move all imports to module "env", some tweaks to rust example

examples/rust/readme.txt

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ A nightly rust compiler is needed for the unstable sqrtf32
 intrinsic.
 
 Simply compiling with rustc as shown in build.sh results in a
-339 byte tunnel.wasm. Using wasm-opt this can be reduced to
-244 bytes.
+342 byte tunnel.wasm. Using wasm-opt this can be reduced to
+243 bytes.
 
 When you disassemble this wasm file using wasm2wat you can see
 these globals and exports:
@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@ values that are not simple scalars (i32, f32, etc.). Since our
 code doesn't actually use any of that, we can just delete them
 in a text editor and assemble the code again with wat2wasm.
 
-This gives us a 200 byte wasm file. Running this through
+This gives us a 199 byte wasm file. Running this through
 uw8-tool pack brings us to the final size of 137 bytes.

examples/rust/tunnel.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,43 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 
-#[link(wasm_import_module = "math")]
-extern "C" {
-    fn atan2(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
+mod env {
+    // "env" is the default module for imports, but it is still needed here
+    // since there is a compiler builtin of the same name which is used
+    // if we don't make it clear that this is a module import.
+    #[link(wasm_import_module = "env")]
+    extern "C" {
+        pub fn atan2(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
+    }
+}
+
+fn atan2(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32 {
+    unsafe { env::atan2(x, y) }
 }
 
 fn sqrt(v: f32) -> f32 {
     unsafe { core::intrinsics::sqrtf32(v) }
 }
 
+fn ftoi(v: f32) -> i32 {
+    // The compiler is allowed to do bad things to our code if this
+    // ever results in a value that doesn't fit in an i32.
+    // (the joy of undefined behavior)
+    // But that would trap in wasm anyway, so we don't really
+    // care.
+    unsafe { v.to_int_unchecked() }
+}
+
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn tic(time: i32) {
-    unsafe {
-        for i in 0..320 * 256 {
-            let t = time as f32 / 10 as f32;
-            let x = (i % 320 - 160) as f32;
-            let y = (i / 320 - 128) as f32;
-            let d = 20000 as f32 / sqrt(x * x + y * y + 1 as f32);
-            let u = atan2(x, y) * 512f32 / 3.141;
-            let c = ((d + t).to_int_unchecked::<i32>() ^ (u + t).to_int_unchecked::<i32>()) as u8;
+    for i in 0..320 * 256 {
+        let t = time as f32 / 10 as f32;
+        let x = (i % 320 - 160) as f32;
+        let y = (i / 320 - 128) as f32;
+        let d = 20000 as f32 / sqrt(x * x + y * y + 1 as f32);
+        let u = atan2(x, y) * 512f32 / 3.141;
+        let c = (ftoi(d + t) ^ ftoi(u + t)) as u8;
+        unsafe {
             *((120 + i) as *mut u8) = c;
         }
     }

site/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/public/

site/content/_index.md

@@ -14,19 +14,18 @@ at offset 120 in memory.
 
 The memory has to be imported as `"env" "memory"` and has a maximum size of 256kb (4 pages).
 
-Other imports provided by the platform:
+Other imports provided by the platform, also all in module `env`:
 
-* in module `math`:
-* * `fn acos(f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn asin(f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn atan(f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn atan2(f32, f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn cos(f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn exp(f32, f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn log(f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn sin(f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn tan(f32) -> f32`
-* * `fn pow(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn acos(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn asin(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn atan(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn atan2(f32, f32) -> f32`
+* `fn cos(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn exp(f32, f32) -> f32`
+* `fn log(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn sin(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn tan(f32) -> f32`
+* `fn pow(f32) -> f32`
 
 ## `.uw8` format
 

uw8-tool/src/base_module.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::File, path::Path};
 
+use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use std::io::prelude::*;
 use wasm_encoder::{
-    CodeSection, EntityType, Export, ExportSection, Function, FunctionSection,
-    ImportSection, Instruction, MemoryType, Module, TypeSection, ValType,
+    CodeSection, EntityType, Export, ExportSection, Function, FunctionSection, ImportSection,
+    Instruction, MemoryType, Module, TypeSection, ValType,
 };
 use ValType::*;
-use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use std::io::prelude::*;
 
 pub struct BaseModule {
     pub types: Vec<FunctionType>,
     pub function_imports: Vec<(&'static str, String, u32)>,
     pub functions: Vec<u32>,
     pub exports: Vec<(&'static str, u32)>,
-    pub memory: u32
+    pub memory: u32,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct FunctionType {
     pub params: Vec<ValType>,
-    pub result: Option<ValType>
+    pub result: Option<ValType>,
 }
 
 impl BaseModule {
@@ -48,18 +48,24 @@ impl BaseModule {
         }
 
         let mut functions = vec![];
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math","sin", &[F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "cos", &[F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "tan", &[F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "asin", &[F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "acos", &[F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "atan", &[F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "atan2", &[F32, F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "pow", &[F32, F32], Some(F32));
-        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "math", "log", &[F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "sin", &[F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "cos", &[F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "tan", &[F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "asin", &[F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "acos", &[F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "atan", &[F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "atan2", &[F32, F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "pow", &[F32, F32], Some(F32));
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "log", &[F32], Some(F32));
 
         for i in functions.len()..64 {
-            add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "uw8", &format!("reserved{}", i), &[], None);
+            add_function(
+                &mut functions,
+                &type_map,
+                &format!("reserved{}", i),
+                &[],
+                None,
+            );
         }
 
         let first_function = functions.len() as u32;
@@ -69,7 +75,7 @@ impl BaseModule {
             function_imports: functions,
             functions: vec![lookup_type(&type_map, &[I32], None)],
             exports: vec![("tic", first_function)],
-            memory: 4
+            memory: 4,
         })
     }
 
@@ -92,11 +98,15 @@ impl BaseModule {
                     imports.import(*module, Some(name.as_str()), EntityType::Function(*type_));
                 }
 
-                imports.import("env", Some("memory"), MemoryType {
-                    minimum: m.memory as u64,
-                    maximum: None,
-                    memory64: false
-                });
+                imports.import(
+                    "env",
+                    Some("memory"),
+                    MemoryType {
+                        minimum: m.memory as u64,
+                        maximum: None,
+                        memory64: false,
+                    },
+                );
 
                 module.section(&imports);
             }
@@ -143,14 +153,28 @@ impl BaseModule {
     }
 }
 
-fn add_function(functions: &mut Vec<(&'static str, String, u32)>, type_map: &HashMap<FunctionType, u32>, module: &'static str, name: &str, params: &[ValType], result: Option<ValType>) {
-    functions.push((module, name.to_string(), lookup_type(type_map, params, result)));
+fn add_function(
+    functions: &mut Vec<(&'static str, String, u32)>,
+    type_map: &HashMap<FunctionType, u32>,
+    name: &str,
+    params: &[ValType],
+    result: Option<ValType>,
+) {
+    functions.push((
+        "env".into(),
+        name.to_string(),
+        lookup_type(type_map, params, result),
+    ));
 }
 
-fn lookup_type(type_map: &HashMap<FunctionType, u32>, params: &[ValType], result: Option<ValType>) -> u32 {
+fn lookup_type(
+    type_map: &HashMap<FunctionType, u32>,
+    params: &[ValType],
+    result: Option<ValType>,
+) -> u32 {
     let key = FunctionType {
         params: params.to_vec(),
-        result
+        result,
     };
     *type_map.get(&key).unwrap()
 }

web/src/main.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ async function loadWasm(url, imports) {
 
 function setMessage(size, error) {
     let html = size ? `${size} bytes` : 'Insert cart';
-    if(error) {
+    if (error) {
         html += ` - <span class="error">${error.replaceAll('<', '&lt;')}</span>`
     }
     document.getElementById('message').innerHTML = html;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ let canvasCtx = screen.getContext('2d');
 let cancelFunction;
 
 async function runModule(data) {
-    if(cancelFunction) {
+    if (cancelFunction) {
         cancelFunction();
         cancelFunction = null;
     }
@@ -35,21 +35,21 @@ async function runModule(data) {
     let cartridgeSize = data.byteLength;
 
     setMessage(cartridgeSize);
-    if(cartridgeSize == 0) {
+    if (cartridgeSize == 0) {
         return;
     }
 
     let dataU8Array = new Uint8Array(data);
 
     let newURL = window.location.pathname;
-    if(cartridgeSize <= 1024) {
+    if (cartridgeSize <= 1024) {
         let dataString = '';
-        for(let byte of dataU8Array) {
+        for (let byte of dataU8Array) {
             dataString += String.fromCharCode(byte);
         }
         newURL += '#' + btoa(dataString);
     }
-    if(newURL != window.location.pathname + window.location.hash) {
+    if (newURL != window.location.pathname + window.location.hash) {
         history.pushState(null, null, newURL);
     }
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ async function runModule(data) {
 
         let baseModule = await (await fetch(baseUrl)).arrayBuffer();
 
-        if(dataU8Array[0] != 0) {
+        if (dataU8Array[0] != 0) {
             new Uint8Array(loadMem).set(dataU8Array);
             new Uint8Array(loadMem).set(new Uint8Array(baseModule), data.byteLength);
 
@@ -82,16 +82,14 @@ async function runModule(data) {
             env: {
                 memory: new WebAssembly.Memory({ initial: 4, maximum: 4 }),
             },
-            math: {},
-            uw8: {}
         };
 
-        for(let n of ['acos','asin','atan','atan2','cos','exp','log','sin','tan','pow']) {
-            importObject.math[n] = Math[n];
+        for (let n of ['acos', 'asin', 'atan', 'atan2', 'cos', 'exp', 'log', 'sin', 'tan', 'pow']) {
+            importObject.env[n] = Math[n];
         }
 
-        for(let i = 9; i < 64; ++i) {
-            importObject.uw8['reserved' + i] = () => {};
+        for (let i = 9; i < 64; ++i) {
+            importObject.env['reserved' + i] = () => { };
         }
 
         let instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(await WebAssembly.compile(data), importObject);
@@ -104,15 +102,15 @@ async function runModule(data) {
         cancelFunction = () => keepRunning = false;
 
         function mainloop() {
-            if(!keepRunning) {
+            if (!keepRunning) {
                 return;
             }
 
             try {
                 instance.exports.tic(Date.now() - startTime);
 
-                let framebuffer = new Uint8Array(importObject.env.memory.buffer.slice(120, 120 + 320*256));
-                for(let i = 0; i < 320*256; ++i) {
+                let framebuffer = new Uint8Array(importObject.env.memory.buffer.slice(120, 120 + 320 * 256));
+                for (let i = 0; i < 320 * 256; ++i) {
                     buffer[i * 4] = framebuffer[i];
                     buffer[i * 4 + 1] = framebuffer[i];
                     buffer[i * 4 + 2] = framebuffer[i];
@@ -123,13 +121,13 @@ async function runModule(data) {
                 canvasCtx.drawImage(framebufferCanvas, 0, 0, 640, 512);
 
                 window.requestAnimationFrame(mainloop);
-            } catch(err) {
+            } catch (err) {
                 setMessage(cartridgeSize, err.toString());
             }
         }
 
         mainloop();
-    } catch(err) {
+    } catch (err) {
         setMessage(cartridgeSize, err.toString());
     }
 }
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ async function runModuleFromURL(url) {
 
 function runModuleFromHash() {
     let base64Data = window.location.hash.slice(1);
-    if(base64Data.length > 0) {
+    if (base64Data.length > 0) {
         runModuleFromURL('data:;base64,' + base64Data);
     } else {
         runModule(new ArrayBuffer(0));
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ document.getElementById('cartButton').onclick = () => {
     fileInput.type = 'file';
     fileInput.accept = '.wasm,.uw8,application/wasm';
     fileInput.onchange = () => {
-        if(fileInput.files.length > 0) {
+        if (fileInput.files.length > 0) {
             runModuleFromURL(URL.createObjectURL(fileInput.files[0]));
         }
     };