update version number

It needs some more thought before committing to it.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Install dependencies
-      run: sudo apt-get install -y libxkbcommon-dev
+      run: sudo apt-get install -y libxkbcommon-dev libasound2-dev
       if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
     - name: Checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@v2

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 [package]
 name = "uw8"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.2.1"
 edition = "2021"
 
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [features]
 default = ["native", "browser"]
-native = ["wasmtime"]
+native = ["wasmtime", "uw8-window", "cpal", "rubato" ]
 browser = ["warp", "tokio", "tokio-stream", "webbrowser"]
 
 [dependencies]
-wasmtime = { version = "0.34", optional = true }
+wasmtime = { version = "0.37.0", optional = true }
 anyhow = "1"
-minifb = { version = "0.20", default-features = false, features = ["x11"] }
+uw8-window = { path = "uw8-window", optional = true }
 notify = "4"
 pico-args = "0.4"
-curlywas = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev = "aac7bbd" }
+curlywas = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev = "0e7ea50" }
 wat = "1"
 uw8-tool = { path = "uw8-tool" }
 same-file = "1"
@@ -24,4 +24,6 @@ warp = { version = "0.3.2", optional = true }
 tokio = { version = "1.17.0", features = ["sync", "rt"], optional = true }
 tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.8", features = ["sync"], optional = true }
 webbrowser = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
-ansi_term = "0.12.1"
+ansi_term = "0.12.1"
+cpal = { version = "0.13.5", optional = true }
+rubato = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }

examples/curlywas/cracklebass.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// port of cracklebass by pestis (originally on TIC-80)
+
+include "../include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+const MUSIC_DATA = 0x20000;
+
+export fn upd() {
+    let inline t = 32!32 * 6 / 100;
+    let inline p = t / 1024;
+
+    let channel:i32;
+
+    loop channels {
+        let inline e = t * channel?MUSIC_DATA / 8;
+        let lazy pattern = (8 * channel + p)?(MUSIC_DATA + 56);
+        let lazy n = !!pattern * (8 * pattern + e / 16 % 8)?MUSIC_DATA;
+        let inline prev_ctrl = (channel * 6)?80;
+        (channel * 6)?80 = if n {
+            let inline base_note = 12 + 12 * channel?(MUSIC_DATA + 4) + n;
+            let inline pitch_drop = e % 16 * channel?(MUSIC_DATA + 94);
+            let inline key_pattern = p?(MUSIC_DATA + 8*4 + 56);
+            let inline key = select(key_pattern, (8 * key_pattern + t / 128 % 8)?MUSIC_DATA, 1);
+            (channel * 6)?83 = base_note - pitch_drop / 4 + key;
+            prev_ctrl & 0xfc | (e / 8 & 2) | 1
+        } else {
+            prev_ctrl & 0xfe
+        };
+
+        branch_if (channel := channel + 1) < 4: channels;
+    }
+}
+
+data 80 {
+    i8(
+        0x44, 0, 0, 0, 0x50, 0x40,
+        0x4, 0x50, 0, 0, 0x80, 0x80,
+        0x40, 0x80, 0, 0, 0x40, 0x40,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0x50, 0x50
+    )
+}
+
+data MUSIC_DATA {
+    i8(
+ 16, 2, 8, 8, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 0,
+  1,13,16, 0, 1, 8, 1, 0, 1,13,
+ 16, 1, 1, 8, 1, 0, 8,13,13, 0,
+ 16,13, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,
+  1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,13, 1, 1, 1,
+  6, 8, 1, 1, 6, 8, 1, 1, 2, 1,
+  2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3,
+  5, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2,
+  0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0,
+  0, 0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 8
+    )
+}

examples/curlywas/simple_music.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+include "../include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+global mut frame = 0;
+
+export fn upd() {
+    if frame % 16 == 0 {
+        let ch: i32;
+        loop channels {
+            playNote(ch, (ch * 32 + (frame / 16) % 32)?0x20000);
+            branch_if ch := (ch + 1) % 4: channels;
+        }
+    }
+    frame = frame + 1;
+}
+
+data 0x20000 {
+    i8(
+        0x4e, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4c, 0x49, 0x0, 0x45, 0x47,
+        0x49, 0x47, 0x45, 0x44, 0x42, 0x0, 0x3d, 0x41,
+        0x44, 0x0, 0x0, 0x47, 0x49, 0x47, 0x45, 0x41,
+        0x44, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x42, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+
+        0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x25, 0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x38,
+        0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x25, 0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x38,
+        0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x25, 0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x38,
+        0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x25, 0x25, 0, 0x49, 0x38,
+
+        0x2a, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+        0x2c, 0x0, 0x28, 0x0, 0x2a, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+        0x25, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x29, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+        0x2c, 0x0, 0x2d, 0x0, 0x2a, 0x0, 0x25, 0x0,
+
+        0x0, 0x0, 0x31, 0x0, 0x34, 0x0, 0x0, 0x36,
+        0x38, 0x39, 0x38, 0x34, 0x36, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+        0x0, 0x3d, 0x3b, 0x39, 0x38, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+        0x0, 0x39, 0x38, 0x39, 0x38, 0x0, 0x36, 0x0
+    )
+}

examples/curlywas/skipahead.cwa

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ global mut f: f32 = 2.0;
 
 export fn upd() {
     let y: i32;
-    let inline zero = 0.0;
+    let inline zero = 0_f;
 
     let lazy control_speed = 0.03125;
     s = s + 0.1875 - (f + control_speed) * isButtonPressed(4 <| cls(4)) as f32;
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ export fn upd() {
 
         if y == 180 & py > zero {
             if x > w | x < zero {
+                0?80 = 0xc3;
+                3?80 = 32;
                 return;
             }
             py = zero;
@@ -43,6 +45,9 @@ export fn upd() {
     circle(160 as f32, 160 as f32 + py, 22 as f32, -28);
     circle((160 - 6) as f32, (160 - 6) as f32 + py, 6 as f32, -26);
 
+    0?86 = py < zero;
+    3?86 = 32 - py as i32;
+
     px = px + (isButtonPressed(3) - isButtonPressed(2)) as f32 * control_speed;
     py = py + s;
     pz = pz + 1;

examples/curlywas/tim_ges.cwa

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Steady On Tim, It's Only A Budget Game
+// original bytebeat by Gasman / Hooy-Program
+// ported to MicroW8/GES by exoticorn/icebird
+
 import "env.memory" memory(4);
 
 fn melody(ch: i32, t: i32, T: i32) {
@@ -9,7 +13,7 @@ fn melody(ch: i32, t: i32, T: i32) {
     let inline riff_note = 5514 >> (riff_pos % note_count * 4) & 15;
     let inline melody_note = shift + octave - riff_note;
 
-    ch?1 = 248 - riff_pos * 15;
+    ch?1 = 230 - riff_pos * 14;
     ch?3 = melody_note + 64;
 
     let inline arp_note = shift + ((0x85>>((t/2)%3*4)) & 15) - 1;
@@ -22,13 +26,13 @@ export fn upd() {
     melody(98, t, T - 3);
     melody(92, t, T);
 
-    80?0 = ((T >= 256) & (T/12+(T-3)/12)) * 2 | 0x44; // arp trigger
+    80?0 = ((T >= 256) & (T/12+(T-3)/12)) * 2 | 0x48; // arp trigger
 
     if T >= 128 {
         let inline bass_step = T % 8;
         86?3 = if bass_step / 2 == 2 {
-            86?0 = 0xc2;
-            80
+            86?0 = 0xd6;
+            81
         } else {
             86?0 = ((197 >> bass_step) & 1) | 0x48;
             ((T & 4) * ((T & 7) - 1)) / 2 + 28
@@ -38,12 +42,12 @@ export fn upd() {
 
 data 80 {
     i8(
-        0, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0x90,
-        0, 0x4c, 0, 0, 0, 0x5c,
-        5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x4c,
-        5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x4c,
-        0xfa, 0x85,
-        0x81, 0x81, 0, 110, 0, 90
+        0, 0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0x90,
+        0, 0x4c, 0, 0, 0, 0x4c,
+        0x19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x4c,
+        0x19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x4c,
+        0xfa, 0x84,
+        0xc1, 0xc1, 0, 107, 0, 0x4c
     )
 }
 
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ data 80 {
 include "../../platform/src/ges.cwa"
 
 import "env.pow" fn pow(f32, f32) -> f32;
+import "env.exp" fn exp(f32) -> f32;
 import "env.sin" fn sin(f32) -> f32;
 
 export fn snd(t: i32) -> f32 {

examples/include/microw8-api.cwa

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import "env.setCursorPosition" fn setCursorPosition(i32, i32);
 import "env.rectangle_outline" fn rectangle_outline(f32, f32, f32, f32, i32);
 import "env.circle_outline" fn circle_outline(f32, f32, f32, i32);
 import "env.exp" fn exp(f32) -> f32;
+import "env.playNote" fn playNote(i32, i32);
 
 const TIME_MS = 0x40;
 const GAMEPAD = 0x44;

examples/include/microw8-api.wat

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 (import "env" "rectangle_outline" (func $rectangle_outline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
 (import "env" "circle_outline" (func $circle_outline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
 (import "env" "exp" (func $exp (param f32) (result f32)))
+(import "env" "playNote" (func $playNote (param i32) (param i32)))
 
 ;; to use defines, include this file with a preprocessor
 ;; like gpp (https://logological.org/gpp).

examples/wat/tunnel_opt.wat

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+(module
+  (import "env" "atan2" (func $atan2 (param f32 f32) (result f32)))
+  (import "env" "time" (func $time (result f32)))
+  (import "env" "memory" (memory 4))
+  (func (export "upd")
+    (local $y i32)
+    (local $i i32) 
+    (local $x i32)
+
+    (loop $pixels
+      i32.const 1
+      local.get $i
+
+      local.get $i
+
+      i32.const 36928
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      local.get $i
+      i32.const 320
+      i32.rem_s
+      i32.const 160
+      i32.sub
+      local.tee $x
+      local.get $x
+      i32.mul
+      local.get $i
+      i32.const 320
+      i32.div_s
+      i32.const 120
+      i32.sub
+      local.tee $y
+      local.get $y
+      i32.mul
+      i32.add
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.sqrt
+      f32.div
+      call $time
+      i32.const 163
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.mul
+      f32.add
+      i32.trunc_sat_f32_s
+
+      local.get $x
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      local.get $y
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      call $atan2
+      i32.const 163
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.mul
+      call $time
+      i32.const 64
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.mul
+      f32.add
+      i32.trunc_f32_s
+
+      i32.xor
+      i32.const 4
+      i32.shr_s
+      i32.const 15
+      i32.and
+      i32.store8 offset=120
+
+      i32.add
+      local.tee $i
+      i32.const 76800
+      i32.rem_s
+      br_if $pixels
+  )
+ )
+)

platform/Cargo.lock

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ checksum = "7a81dae078cea95a014a339291cec439d2f232ebe854a9d672b796c6afafa9b7"
 [[package]]
 name = "curlywas"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git?rev=aac7bbd#aac7bbd8786a26da0dcbe8320b1afefaf6086464"
+source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git?rev=0e7ea50#0e7ea508cd0e76836283ae68a44c9097df83c8ac"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "ariadne",

platform/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-curlywas = { git="https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev="aac7bbd" }
+curlywas = { git="https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev="0e7ea50" }
 uw8-tool = { path="../uw8-tool" }
 anyhow = "1"
 lodepng = "3.4"

platform/src/ges.cwa

@@ -7,21 +7,22 @@ const GesChannelState.Size = 8;
 const GesState.Filter = GesChannelState.Size * 4;
 const GesState.Size = GesState.Filter + 8*4;
 
-const GesStateOffset = 112;
-const GesBufferOffset = 112 + GesState.Size;
+const GesStateOffset = 32;
+const GesBufferOffset = 32 + GesState.Size;
 
 export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
+    let baseAddr = 0!0x12c78;
     if !(t & 127) {
         let i: i32;
         loop clearLoop {
-            i!GesBufferOffset = 0;
-            branch_if (i := i + 4) < 128*8: clearLoop;
+            (baseAddr + i)!GesBufferOffset = 0;
+            branch_if (i := i + 4) < 128*4: clearLoop;
         }
 
         let ch: i32;
         loop channelLoop {
-            let lazy channelState = GesStateOffset + ch * GesChannelState.Size;
-            let lazy channelReg = 80 + ch * 6;
+            let lazy channelState = baseAddr + GesStateOffset + ch * GesChannelState.Size;
+            let lazy channelReg = baseAddr + ch * 6;
             let envState = channelState?GesChannelState.EnvState;
             let envVol = i32.load16_u(channelState, GesChannelState.EnvVol);
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
                         let saw2 = saw2 -
                             polyBlep((p - pulsePhase1) >> 16, invPhaseInc, -saw) -
                             polyBlep((p - pulsePhase2) >> 16, invPhaseInc, saw);
-                        i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = saw2;
+                        (baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = saw2;
                         phase = phase + phaseInc;
                         branch_if (i := i + 4) < 64*4: sawLoop;
                     }
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
                 {
                     let pulsePhase = 32768 + pulseWidth * 128;
                     loop rectLoop {
-                        i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = select((phase & 65535) < pulsePhase, -32768, 32767) -
+                        (baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = select((phase & 65535) < pulsePhase, -32768, 32767) -
                             polyBlep(phase, invPhaseInc, -32767) -
                             polyBlep(phase - pulsePhase, invPhaseInc, 32767);
                         phase = phase + phaseInc;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
                         s = (s ^ (s >> 31));
                         s = (s >> 8) * scale;
                         s = (s ^ (s >> 31));
-                        i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = (s >> 15) - 32768;
+                        (baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = (s >> 15) - 32768;
                         phase = phase + phaseInc;
                         branch_if (i := i + 4) < 64*4: triLoop;
                     }
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
                         let inline pulse = ((phase >> 8) & 255) >= pulseWidth;
                         s = s * 0x6746ba73;
                         s = s ^ (s >> 15) * pulse;
-                        i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = (s * 0x835776c7) >> 16;
+                        (baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = (s * 0x835776c7) >> 16;
                         phase = phase + phaseInc;
                         branch_if (i := i + 4) < 64*4: noiseLoop;
                     }
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
 
             if ctrl & 32 {
                 let lazy modSrc = (ch - 1) & 3;
-                let inline channelState = GesStateOffset + modSrc * GesChannelState.Size;
-                let inline channelReg = 80 + modSrc * 6;
+                let inline channelState = baseAddr + GesStateOffset + modSrc * GesChannelState.Size;
+                let inline channelReg = baseAddr + modSrc * 6;
 
                 let inline note = i32.load16_u(channelReg, 2);
                 let inline freq = 440 as f32 * pow(2.0, (note - 69*256) as f32 / (12*256) as f32);
@@ -138,13 +139,13 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
                 loop ringLoop {
                     let s = phase << 16;
                     s = (s ^ (s >> 31));
-                    i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = (i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * ((s >> 15) - 32768)) >> 15;
+                    (baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) = ((baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * ((s >> 15) - 32768)) >> 15;
                     phase = phase + phaseInc;
                     branch_if (i := i + 4) < 64*4: ringLoop;
                 }
             }
 
-            let channelVol = ((ch >> 1)?0x68 >> ((ch & 1) * 4)) & 15;
+            let channelVol = ((baseAddr + (ch >> 1))?24 >> ((ch & 1) * 4)) & 15;
             envVol = envVol * channelVol / 15;
 
             let leftVol = (select(ctrl & 16, 0x3d5b, 0x6a79) >> (ch * 4)) & 15;
@@ -156,30 +157,30 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
             if filter < 2 {
                 if filter {
                     let f = (4096 as f32 - min(4096 as f32, 4096 as f32 * exp(freq * (-8.0 * 3.141 / 44100.0)))) as i32;
-                    let low = (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter);
+                    let low = (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter);
                     loop filterLoop {
-                        let in = (i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * envVol) >> 18;
+                        let in = ((baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * envVol) >> 18;
                         low = low + (((in - low) * f) >> 12);
-                        (i * 2)!GesBufferOffset = (i * 2)!GesBufferOffset + ((low * leftVol) >> 4);
-                        (i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) = (i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) + ((low * rightVol) >> 4);
+                        (baseAddr + i * 2)!GesBufferOffset = (baseAddr + i * 2)!GesBufferOffset + ((low * leftVol) >> 4);
+                        (baseAddr + i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) = (baseAddr + i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) + ((low * rightVol) >> 4);
                         branch_if (i := i + 4) < 64*4: filterLoop;
-                        (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter) = low;
-                        (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4) = 0;
+                        (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter) = low;
+                        (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4) = 0;
                     }
                 } else {
                     loop mixLoop {
-                        let sample = (i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * envVol) >> 18;
-                        (i * 2)!GesBufferOffset = (i * 2)!GesBufferOffset + ((sample * leftVol) >> 4);
-                        (i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) = (i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) + ((sample * rightVol) >> 4);
+                        let sample = ((baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * envVol) >> 18;
+                        (baseAddr + i * 2)!GesBufferOffset = (baseAddr + i * 2)!GesBufferOffset + ((sample * leftVol) >> 4);
+                        (baseAddr + i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) = (baseAddr + i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) + ((sample * rightVol) >> 4);
                         branch_if (i := i + 4) < 64*4: mixLoop;
-                        (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter) = sample;
-                        (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4) = 0;
+                        (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter) = sample;
+                        (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4) = 0;
                     }
                 }
             } else {
                 filter = filter - 2;
-                let ctrl = filter?0x6a;
-                let note = i32.load16_u(filter * 2, 0x6c);
+                let ctrl = (baseAddr + filter)?26;
+                let note = i32.load16_u(baseAddr + filter * 2, 28);
                 let inline freq = 440 as f32 * pow(2.0, (note - 69*256) as f32 / (12*256) as f32);
                 let F = (8192 as f32 * sin(min(0.25, freq / 44100 as f32) * 3.1415)) as i32;
                 let Q = 8192 - (ctrl >> 4) * (7000/15);
@@ -190,28 +191,28 @@ export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
                 let low_out = ctrl & 1;
                 let high_out = (ctrl >> 1) & 1;
                 let band_out = (ctrl >> 2) & 1;
-                let low = (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter);
-                let band = (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4);
+                let low = (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter);
+                let band = (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4);
                 loop filterLoop {
-                    let in = (i!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * envVol) >> 18;
+                    let in = ((baseAddr + i)!(GesBufferOffset + 128*4) * envVol) >> 18;
 
                     let high = in - low - ((band * Q) >> 12);
                     band = band + ((F * high) >> 12);
                     low = low + ((F * band) >> 12);
 
                     let sample = low * low_out + high * high_out + band * band_out;
-                    (i * 2)!GesBufferOffset = (i * 2)!GesBufferOffset + ((sample * leftVol) >> 4);
-                    (i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) = (i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) + ((sample * rightVol) >> 4);
+                    (baseAddr + i * 2)!GesBufferOffset = (baseAddr + i * 2)!GesBufferOffset + ((sample * leftVol) >> 4);
+                    (baseAddr + i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) = (baseAddr + i * 2)!(GesBufferOffset + 4) + ((sample * rightVol) >> 4);
                     branch_if (i := i + 4) < 64*4: filterLoop;
-                    (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter) = low;
-                    (ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4) = band;
+                    (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter) = low;
+                    (baseAddr + ch * 8)!(GesStateOffset + GesState.Filter + 4) = band;
                 }
             }
 
             branch_if (ch := ch + 1) < 4: channelLoop;
         }
     }
-    (((t & 127) * 4)!GesBufferOffset) as f32 / 32768 as f32
+    ((baseAddr + (t & 127) * 4)!GesBufferOffset) as f32 / 32768 as f32
 }
 
 fn polyBlep(transientPhase: i32, invPhaseInc: f32, magnitude: i32) -> i32 {

platform/src/platform.cwa

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import "env.sin" fn sin(f32) -> f32;
 import "env.cos" fn cos(f32) -> f32;
 import "env.pow" fn pow(f32, f32) -> f32;
 import "env.exp" fn exp(f32) -> f32;
+import "env.logChar" fn logChar(i32);
 
 export fn time() -> f32 {
     (0!64) as f32 / 1000 as f32
@@ -32,11 +33,9 @@ export fn random() -> i32 {
 }
 
 export fn random64() -> i64 {
-    let state: i64;
-    randomState = (state := (
-                          state := randomState ^ (randomState #>> 12i64)
-                      ) ^ (state << 25i64)
-                  ) ^ (state #>> 27i64);
+    let lazy state = randomState ^ (randomState #>> 12i64);
+    let lazy state = state ^ (state << 25i64);
+    randomState = state ^ (state #>> 27i64);
     randomState * 0x2545f4914f6cdd1di64
 }
 
@@ -62,12 +61,8 @@ export fn cls(col: i32) {
     let i: i32;
     textCursorX = 0;
     textCursorY = 0;
-    graphicsText = 0;
-    col = (col & 255) * 0x1010101;
-    loop pixels {
-        i!120 = col;
-        branch_if (i := i + 4) < 320*240: pixels;
-    }
+    outputChannel = 0;
+    memory.fill(120, col, 320*240);
 }
 
 export fn setPixel(x: i32, y: i32, col: i32) {
@@ -91,12 +86,70 @@ fn clamp(v: i32, min: i32, max: i32) -> i32 {
 export fn hline(x1: i32, x2: i32, y: i32, col: i32) {
     x1 = clamp(x1, 0, 320);
     x2 = clamp(x2, 0, 320);
-    if x1 < x2 & y #< 240 {
+    if  y #>= 240 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let word_start = (x1 + 3) & -4;
+    let word_end = x2 & -4;
+    if word_end > word_start {
+        col = (col & 255) * 0x1010101;
+        let ptr = y * 320 + x1;
+        let end = ptr + word_start - x1;
+        if ptr + 2 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr += 2;
+        }
+        if ptr < end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr += 1;
+        }
+        end += word_end - word_start;
+        loop words {
+            if ptr + 16 <= end {
+                ptr!120 = col;
+                ptr!124 = col;
+                ptr!128 = col;
+                ptr!132 = col;
+                ptr += 16;
+                branch words;
+            }
+            if ptr + 8 <= end {
+                ptr!120 = col;
+                ptr!124 = col;
+                ptr += 8;
+            }
+            if ptr < end {
+                ptr!120 = col;
+                ptr += 4;
+            }
+        }
+        end += x2 - word_end;
+        if ptr + 2 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr += 2;
+        }
+        if ptr < end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+        }
+    } else {
         let ptr = y * 320 + x1;
         let end = ptr + x2 - x1;
-        loop pixels {
+        if ptr + 4 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr?122 = col;
+            ptr?123 = col;
+            ptr += 4;
+        }
+        if ptr + 2 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr += 2;
+        }
+        if ptr < end {
             ptr?120 = col;
-            branch_if (ptr := ptr + 1) < end: pixels;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -307,7 +360,7 @@ global mut textCursorX = 0;
 global mut textCursorY = 0;
 global mut textColor = 15;
 global mut bgColor = 0;
-global mut graphicsText = 0;
+global mut outputChannel = 0;
 
 export fn printChar(char: i32) {
     loop chars {
@@ -319,6 +372,20 @@ export fn printChar(char: i32) {
 global mut controlCodeLength = 0;
 
 fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
+    if char >= 4 & char <= 6 {
+        outputChannel = char - 4;
+        if !outputChannel {
+            textCursorX = 0;
+            textCursorY = 0;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if outputChannel >= 2 {
+        logChar(char);
+        return;
+    }
+
     controlCodeLength?0x12d20 = char;
     controlCodeLength = controlCodeLength + 1;
     char = 0x12d20?0;
@@ -332,16 +399,14 @@ fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if char == 4 | char == 5 {
-        graphicsText = char == 5;
-	    textCursorX = 0;
-        textCursorY = 0;
+    if char == 7 {
+        80?0 = 80?0 ^ 2;
         return;
     }
 
     if char == 8 {
         textCursorX = textCursorX - 8;
-        if !graphicsText & textCursorX < 0 {
+        if !outputChannel & textCursorX < 0 {
             textCursorX = 320-8;
             printSingleChar(11);
         }
@@ -349,7 +414,7 @@ fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
     }
 
     if char == 9 {
-        if !graphicsText & textCursorX >= 320 {
+        if !outputChannel & textCursorX >= 320 {
             printChar(0xd0a);
         }
         textCursorX = textCursorX + 8;
@@ -358,7 +423,7 @@ fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
 
     if char == 10 {
         textCursorY = textCursorY + 8;
-        if !graphicsText & textCursorY >= 240 {
+        if !outputChannel & textCursorY >= 240 {
             textCursorY = 240 - 8;
             let i: i32;
             loop scroll_copy {
@@ -372,7 +437,7 @@ fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
 
     if char == 11 {
         textCursorY = textCursorY - 8;
-        if !graphicsText & textCursorY < 0 {
+        if !outputChannel & textCursorY < 0 {
             textCursorY = 0;
             let i = 320 * (240 - 8);
             loop scroll_copy {
@@ -412,8 +477,8 @@ fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
     }
 
     if char == 31 {
-        textCursorX = 0x12d20?1 * (8 - graphicsText * 6);
-        textCursorY = 0x12d20?2 * (8 - graphicsText * 7);
+        textCursorX = 0x12d20?1 * (8 - outputChannel * 6);
+        textCursorY = 0x12d20?2 * (8 - outputChannel * 7);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -438,7 +503,7 @@ data(0x12d00) {
 }
 
 fn drawChar(char: i32) {
-    if !graphicsText & textCursorX >= 320 {
+    if !outputChannel & textCursorX >= 320 {
         printChar(0xd0a);
     }
 
@@ -446,7 +511,7 @@ fn drawChar(char: i32) {
     loop rows {
         let bits = (char * 8 + y)?0x13400;
         let x = 0;
-        if graphicsText {
+        if outputChannel {
             loop pixels {
                 if (bits := bits << 1) & 256 {
                     setPixel(textCursorX + x, textCursorY + y, textColor);
@@ -498,7 +563,7 @@ export fn setBackgroundColor(col: i32) {
 }
 
 export fn setCursorPosition(x: i32, y: i32) {
-    let lazy scale = select(graphicsText, 1, 8);
+    let lazy scale = select(outputChannel, 1, 8);
     textCursorX = x * scale;
     textCursorY = y * scale;
 }
@@ -509,6 +574,26 @@ export fn setCursorPosition(x: i32, y: i32) {
 
 include "ges.cwa"
 
+export fn playNote(channel: i32, note: i32) {
+    (channel * 6)?80 = (channel * 6)?80 & 0xfe ^ if note {
+        (channel * 6)?83 = note & 127;
+        2 | !(note >> 7)
+    } else {
+        0
+    };
+}
+
+data 80 {
+    i8(
+        0x80, 0xc0, 0, 81, 0xa0, 0x50,
+        0xc4, 0, 0, 69, 0x60, 0x40,
+        0x44, 0xb0, 0, 69, 0x90, 0x43,
+        0x4, 0xf0, 0, 69, 0xa4, 0x44,
+        0xff, 0xff,
+        1, 1, 0, 100, 0, 100
+    )
+}
+
 ///////////
 // SETUP //
 ///////////
@@ -517,13 +602,6 @@ export fn endFrame() {
     68!4 = 68!0;
 }
 
-fn memclr(base: i32, size: i32) {
-    loop bytes {
-        (base + (size := size - 1))?0 = 0;
-        branch_if size: bytes;
-    }
-}
-
 start fn setup() {
     let i: i32 = 12*16*3-1;
     let avg: f32;
@@ -556,24 +634,17 @@ start fn setup() {
         branch_if (i := i - 1) >= 0: expand_sweetie;
     }
 
-    memclr(0, 64);
-    memclr(112, 8);
-    memclr(0x14000, 0x2c000);
+    memory.fill(0, 0, 64);
+    memory.fill(112, 0, 8);
+    memory.fill(0x14000, 0, 0x2c000);
 
 
     cls(0);
     randomSeed(random());
 }
 
-data 80 {
-    i8(
-        0, 128, 0, 69, 0x8, 0xc8,
-        0, 128, 0, 69, 0x8, 0xc8,
-        0, 128, 0, 69, 0x8, 0xc8,
-        0, 128, 0, 69, 0x8, 0xc8,
-        0xff, 0xff,
-        1, 1, 0, 100, 0, 100
-    )
+data 0x12c78 {
+    i32(80)
 }
 
 data 0x13000+192*4 {

site/content/_index.md

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ The initial motivation behind MicroW8 was to explore whether there was a way to
 * Gamepad input (D-Pad + 4 Buttons)
 
 ## Examples
-* [Fireworks](v0.1.2#AgwvgP+M59snqjl4CMKw5sqm1Zw9yJCbSviMjeLUdHus2a3yl/a99+uiBeqZgP/2jqSjrLjRk73COMM6OSLpsxK8ugT1kuk/q4hQUqqPpGozHoa0laulzGGcahzdfdJsYaK1sIdeIYS9M5PnJx/Wk9H+PvWEPy2Zvv7I6IW7Fg==) (127 bytes): Some fireworks to welcome 2022.
-* [Skip Ahead](v0.1.2#AgyfpZ80wkW28kiUZ9VIK4v+RPnVxqjK1dz2BcDoNyQPsS2g4OgEzkTe6jyoAfFOmqKrS8SM2aRljBal9mjNn8i4fP9eBK+RehQKxxGtJa9FqftvqEnh3ez1YaYxqj7jgTdzJ/WAYVmKMovBT1myrX3FamqKSOgMsNedLhVTLAhQup3sNcYEjGNo8b0HZ5+AgMgCwYRGCe//XQOMAaAAzqDILgmpEZ/43RKHcQpHEQwbURfNQJpadJe2sz3q5FlQnTGXQ9oSMokidhlC+aR/IpNHieuBGLhFZ2GfnwVQ0geBbQpTPA==) (229 bytes): A port of my [TIC-80 256byte game](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1735) from LoveByte'21
-* [OhNoAnotherTunnel](v0.1.2#AgPP1oEFvPzY/rBZwTumtYn37zeMFgpir1Bkn91jsNcp26VzoUpkAOOJTtnzVBfW+/dGnnIdbq/irBUJztY5wuua80DORTYZndgdwZHcSk15ajc4nyO0g1A6kGWyW56oZk0iPYJA9WtUmoj0Plvy1CGwIZrMe57X7QZcdqc3u6zjTA41Tpiqi9vnO3xbhi8o594Vx0XPXwVzpYq1ZCTYenfAGaXKkDmAFJqiVIsiCg==) (175 bytes): A port of my [entry](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1871) in the Outline'21 bytebattle final
-* [Technotunnel](v0.1.2#AhPXpq894LaUhp5+HQf39f39/Jc8g5zUrBSc0uyKh36ivskczhY84h55zL8gWpkdvKuRQI+KIt80isKzh8jkM8nILcx0RUvyk8yjE8TgNsgkcORVI0RY5k3qE4ySjaycxa2DVZH61UWZuLsCouuwT7I80TbmmetQSbMywJ/avrrCZIAH0UzQfvOiCJNG48NI0FFY1vjB7a7dcp8Uqg==) (157 bytes): A port of my [entry](https://tic80.com/play?cart=1873) in the Outline'21 bytebattle quater final
-* [Font & Palette](v0.1.2#At/p39+IBnj6ry1TRe7jzVy2A4tXgBvmoW2itzoyF2aM28pGy5QDiKxqrk8l9sbWZLtnAb+jgOfU+9QhpuyCAkhN6gPOU481IUL/df96vNe3h288Dqwhd3sfFpothIVFsMwRK72kW2hiR7zWsaXyy5pNmjR6BJk4piWx9ApT1ZwoUajhk6/zij6itq/FD1U3jj/J3MOwqZ2ef8Bv6ZPQlJIYVf62icGa69wS6SI1qBpIFiF14F8PcztRVbKIxLpT4ArCS6nz6FPnyUkqATGSBNPJ): Just a simple viewer for the default font and palette.
+* [Skip Ahead](v0.2.0#AgVfq24KI2Ok2o8qVtPYj27fSuGnfeSKgbOkIOsaEQMov8TDYQ6UjdjwkZrYcM1i9alo4/+Bhm1PRFEa0YHJlJAk/PGoc2K41rejv9ZSqJqIHNjr7cappqhOR2jT+jk+0b0+U6hO+geRCTP2aufWs7L+f/Z27NFY8LKlqPSv+C6Rd6+ohoKi6sYl5Kcrlf1cyTinV7jTTnmbcXWVDBA5rRKxAGMUTDS8rHxqSztRITOaQVP1pSdYgi/BDdOJOxSOIkeaId84S+Ycls5na7EgwSfVIpgqF+tcfkUecb8t2mQrXA7pyKrh/wzHn5N6Oe5aOgmzY2YpTIct) (249 bytes): A port of my [TIC-80 256byte game](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1735) from LoveByte'21, now with sound
+* [Fireworks](v0.2.0#AgwvgP+M59snqjl4CMKw5sqm1Zw9yJCbSviMjeLUdHus2a3yl/a99+uiBeqZgP/2jqSjrLjRk73COMM6OSLpsxK8ugT1kuk/q4hQUqqPpGozHoa0laulzGGcahzdfdJsYaK1sIdeIYS9M5PnJx/Wk9H+PvWEPy2Zvv7I6IW7Fg==) (127 bytes): Some fireworks to welcome 2022.
+* [OhNoAnotherTunnel](v0.2.0#AgPP1oEFvPzY/rBZwTumtYn37zeMFgpir1Bkn91jsNcp26VzoUpkAOOJTtnzVBfW+/dGnnIdbq/irBUJztY5wuua80DORTYZndgdwZHcSk15ajc4nyO0g1A6kGWyW56oZk0iPYJA9WtUmoj0Plvy1CGwIZrMe57X7QZcdqc3u6zjTA41Tpiqi9vnO3xbhi8o594Vx0XPXwVzpYq1ZCTYenfAGaXKkDmAFJqiVIsiCg==) (175 bytes): A port of my [entry](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1871) in the Outline'21 bytebattle final
+* [Technotunnel](v0.2.0#AhPXpq894LaUhp5+HQf39f39/Jc8g5zUrBSc0uyKh36ivskczhY84h55zL8gWpkdvKuRQI+KIt80isKzh8jkM8nILcx0RUvyk8yjE8TgNsgkcORVI0RY5k3qE4ySjaycxa2DVZH61UWZuLsCouuwT7I80TbmmetQSbMywJ/avrrCZIAH0UzQfvOiCJNG48NI0FFY1vjB7a7dcp8Uqg==) (157 bytes): A port of my [entry](https://tic80.com/play?cart=1873) in the Outline'21 bytebattle quater final
+* [Font & Palette](v0.2.0#At/p39+IBnj6ry1TRe7jzVy2A4tXgBvmoW2itzoyF2aM28pGy5QDiKxqrk8l9sbWZLtnAb+jgOfU+9QhpuyCAkhN6gPOU481IUL/df96vNe3h288Dqwhd3sfFpothIVFsMwRK72kW2hiR7zWsaXyy5pNmjR6BJk4piWx9ApT1ZwoUajhk6/zij6itq/FD1U3jj/J3MOwqZ2ef8Bv6ZPQlJIYVf62icGa69wS6SI1qBpIFiF14F8PcztRVbKIxLpT4ArCS6nz6FPnyUkqATGSBNPJ): Just a simple viewer for the default font and palette.
 
 Examplers for older versions:
 
@@ -29,41 +29,24 @@ Examplers for older versions:
 
 ## Versions
 
-### v0.1.2
+### v0.2.0
 
-* [Web runtime](v0.1.2)
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-windows.zip)
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-windows.zip)
 
 Changes:
 
-* add option to `uw8 run` to run the cart in the browser using the web runtime
-* CurlyWas: implement `include` support
-* CurlyWas: implement support for constants
-* fix crash when trying to draw zero sized line
+* [add sound support!](docs#sound)
+* add support to redirect text output to the console for debugging using control code 6
+* update curlywas:
+  * add support for `else if`
+  * add support for escape sequences in strings
+  * add support for char literals
+  * add support for binop-assignment, eg. `+=`, `^=`, `<<=` etc. (also support for the tee operator: `+:=`)
+  * "integer constant cast to float" literal syntax in CurlyWas (ex. `1_f` is equivalent to `1 as f32`)
 
-### v0.1.1
+### Older versions
 
-* [Web runtime](v0.1.1)
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.1/microw8-0.1.1-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.1/microw8-0.1.1-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.1/microw8-0.1.1-windows.zip)
-
-Changes:
-
-* implement more robust file watcher
-* add basic video recording on F10 in web runtime
-* add screenshot on F9
-* add watchdog to interrupt hanging update in native runtime
-* add devkit mode to web runtime
-* add unpack and compile commands to uw8
-* add support for table/element section in pack command
-* disable wayland support (caused missing window decorations in gnome)
-
-### v0.1.0
-
-* [Web runtime](v0.1.0)
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.0/microw8-0.1.0-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.0/microw8-0.1.0-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.0/microw8-0.1.0-windows.zip)
+[Find older versions here.](versions)

site/content/docs.md

@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ The memory has to be imported as `env` `memory` and has a maximum size of 256kb
 00040-00044: time since module start in ms
 00044-0004c: gamepad state
 0004c-00050: reserved
-00050-00070: sound registers
+00050-00070: sound data (synced to sound thread)
 00070-00078: reserved
 00078-12c78: frame buffer
-12c78-13000: reserved
+12c78-12c7c: sound registers/work area base address (for sndGes function)
+12c7c-13000: reserved
 13000-13400: palette
 13400-13c00: font
 13c00-14000: reserved
@@ -224,29 +225,45 @@ Moving/printing past any border does not cause any special operation, the cursor
 Characters 0-31 are control characters and don't print by default. They take the next 0-2 following characters as parameters.
 Avoid the reserved control chars, they are currently NOPs but their behavior can change in later MicroW8 versions.
 
-| Code  | Parameters | Operation                            |
-| ----- | ---------- | ------------------------------------ |
-| 0     | -          | Nop                                  |
-| 1     | char       | Print char (including control chars) |
-| 2-3   | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 4     | -          | Switch to normal mode                |
-| 5     | -          | Switch to graphics mode              |
-| 6-7   | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 8     | -          | Move cursor left                     |
-| 9     | -          | Move cursor right                    |
-| 10    | -          | Move cursor down                     |
-| 11    | -          | Move cursor up                       |
-| 12    | -          | do `cls(background_color)`           |
-| 13    | -          | Move cursor to the left border       |
-| 14    | color      | Set the background color             |
-| 15    | color      | Set the text color                   |
-| 16-23 | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 24    | -          | Swap text/background colors          |
-| 25-30 | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 31    | x, y       | Set cursor position (*)              |
+| Code  | Parameters | Operation                                  |
+| ----- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| 0     | -          | Nop                                        |
+| 1     | char       | Print char (including control chars)       |
+| 2-3   | -          | Reserved                                   |
+| 4     | -          | Switch to normal mode, reset cursor to 0,0 |
+| 5     | -          | Switch to graphics mode                    |
+| 6     | -          | Switch output to (debug) console           |
+| 7     | -          | Bell / trigger sound channel 0             |
+| 8     | -          | Move cursor left                           |
+| 9     | -          | Move cursor right                          |
+| 10    | -          | Move cursor down                           |
+| 11    | -          | Move cursor up                             |
+| 12    | -          | do `cls(background_color)`                 |
+| 13    | -          | Move cursor to the left border             |
+| 14    | color      | Set the background color                   |
+| 15    | color      | Set the text color                         |
+| 16-23 | -          | Reserved                                   |
+| 24    | -          | Swap text/background colors                |
+| 25-30 | -          | Reserved                                   |
+| 31    | x, y       | Set cursor position (*)                    |
 
 (*) In graphics mode, the x coordinate is doubled when using control char 31 to be able to cover the whole screen with one byte.
 
+#### Debug output
+
+Control code 6 switches all text output (except codes 4 and 5 to switch output back to the screen) to the console. Where exactly this ends
+up (if at all) is an implementation detail of the runtimes. The native dev-runtime writes the debug output to `stdout`, the web runtime to
+the debug console using `console.log`. Both implementation buffer the output until they encounter a newline character (10) in the output stream.
+
+There may be future runtimes that ignore the debug output completely.
+
+In CurlyWas, a simple way to log some value might look like this:
+```
+printChar('\06V: '); // switch to console out, print some prefix
+printInt(some_value);
+printChar('\n\4'); // newline and switch back to screen
+```
+
 ### fn printChar(char: i32)
 
 Prints the character in the lower 8 bits of `char`. If the upper 24 bits are non-zero, right-shifts `char` by 8 bits and loops back to the beginning.
@@ -273,34 +290,126 @@ Sets the cursor position. In normal mode `x` and `y` are multiplied by 8 to get
 
 ## Sound
 
+### Low level operation
+
+MicroW8 actually runs two instances of your module. On the first instance, it calls `upd` and displays the framebuffer found in its memory. On the
+second instance, it calls `snd` instead with an incrementing sample index and expects that function to return sound samples for the left and right
+channel at 44100 Hz. If your module does not export a `snd` function, it calls the api function `sndGes` instead.
+
+As the only means of communication, 32 bytes starting at address 0x00050 are copied from main to sound memory after `upd` returns.
+
+By default, the `sndGes` function generates sound based on the 32 bytes at 0x00050. This means that in the default configuration those 32 bytes act
+as sound registers. See the `sndGes` function for the meaning of those registers.
+
+### export fn snd(sampleIndex: i32) -> f32
+
+If the module exports a `snd` function, it is called 88200 times per second to provide PCM sample data for playback (44.1kHz stereo).
+The `sampleIndex` will start at 0 and increments by 1 for each call. On even indices the function is expected to return a sample value for
+the left channel, on odd indices for the right channel.
+
+### fn playNote(channel: i32, note: i32)
+
+Triggers a note (1-127) on the given channel (0-3). Notes are semitones with 69 being A4 (same as MIDI). A note value of 0 stops the
+sound playing on that channel. A note value 128-255 will trigger note-128 and immediately stop it (playing attack+release parts of envelope).
+
+This function assumes the default setup, with the `sndGes` registers located at 0x00050.
+
+### fn sndGes(sampleIndex: i32) -> f32
+
+This implements a sound chip, generating sound based on 32 bytes of sound registers.
+
+The spec of this sound chip are:
+
+- 4 channels with individual volume control (0-15)
+- rect, saw, tri, noise wave forms selectable per channel
+- each wave form supports some kind of pulse width modulation
+- each channel has an optional automatic low pass filter, or can be sent to one of two manually controllable filters
+- each channel can select between a narrow and a wide stereo positioning. The two stereo positions of each channel are fixed.
+- optional ring modulation
+
+This function requires 1024 bytes of working memory, the first 32 bytes of which are interpreted as the sound registers.
+The base address of its working memory can be configured by writing the address to 0x12c78. It defaults to 0x00050.
+
+Here is a short description of the 32 sound registers.
+
 ```
-Per channel:
+00 - CTRL0
+06 - CTRL1
+0c - CTRL2
+12 - CTRL3
+  | 7  6 |   5  |   4  |  3  2  |    1    |    0    |
+  | wave | ring | wide | filter | trigger | note on |
 
-00 : CTRL - wave form, ring, sync, filter send, trigger
-   bit 0: note on flag
-   bit 1: note trigger
-   bit 2,3: filter 0,1 send
-   bit 6,7: wave form (rect, saw, tri, noise)
-01 : PULS - pulse width
-02 : FINE - fine tuning
-03 : NOTE - note
-04 : ENVA - attack, decay
-05 : ENVR - sustain, release
+  note on: stay in decay/sustain part of envelope
+  trigger: the attack part of the envlope is triggered when either this changes
+           or note on is changed from 0 to 1.
+  filter : 0 - no filter
+           1 - fixed 6db 1-pole filter with cutoff two octaves above note
+           2 - programmable filter 0
+           3 - programmable filter 1
+  wide   : use wide stereo panning
+  ring   : ring modulate with triangle wave at frequency of previous channel
+  wave   : 0 - rectangle
+           1 - saw
+           2 - triangle
+           3 - noise
 
-50-56: channel 0
-56-5b: channel 1
-5c-61: channel 2
-62-67: channel 3
+01 - PULS0
+07 - PULS1
+0d - PULS2
+13 - PULS3
+  Pulse width 0-255, with 0 being the plain version of each wave form.
+  rectangle - 50%-100% pulse width
+  saw       - inverts 0%-100% of the saw wave form around the center
+  triangle  - morphs into an octave up triangle wave
+  noise     - blends into a decimated saw wave (just try it out)
 
-68: VO01 - volumes channel 0&1
-69: VO23 - volumes channel 2&3
+02 - FINE0
+08 - FINE1
+0e - FINE2
+14 - FINE3
+  Fractional note
 
-6a : FCTR 0 - type, resonance
-6b : FCTR 1 - type, resonance
-6c : FFIN 0 - cutoff fine tuning
-6d : FNOT 0 - cutoff note
-6e : FFIN 1 - cutoff fine tuning
-6f : FNOT 1 - cutoff note
+03 - NOTE0
+09 - NOTE1
+0f - NOTE2
+15 - NOTE3
+  Note, 69 = A4
+
+04 - ENVA0
+0a - ENVA1
+10 - ENVA2
+16 - ENVA3
+  | 7 6 5 4 | 3 2 1 0 |
+  | decay   | attack  |
+
+05 - ENVB0
+0b - ENVB1
+11 - ENVB2
+17 - ENVB3
+  | 7 6 5 4 | 3 2 1 0 |
+  | release | sustain |
+
+18 - VO01
+  | 7 6 5 4  | 3 2 1 0  |
+  | volume 1 | volume 0 |
+
+19 - VO23
+  | 7 6 5 4  | 3 2 1 0  |
+  | volume 3 | volume 2 |
+
+1a - FCTR0
+1b - FCTR1
+  | 7 6 5 4   | 3 | 2    | 1    | 0   |
+  | resonance | 0 | band | high | low |
+
+1c - FFIN0
+1e - FFIN1
+  cutoff frequency - fractional note
+
+1d - FNOT0
+1f - FNOT1
+  cutoff frequency - note
 ```
 
 # The `uw8` tool

site/content/versions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
++++
+description = "Versions"
++++
+
+### v0.2.0
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* [add sound support!](docs#sound)
+* add support to redirect text output to the console for debugging using control code 6
+* update curlywas:
+  * add support for `else if`
+  * add support for escape sequences in strings
+  * add support for char literals
+  * add support for binop-assignment, eg. `+=`, `^=`, `<<=` etc. (also support for the tee operator: `+:=`)
+  * "integer constant cast to float" literal syntax in CurlyWas (ex. `1_f` is equivalent to `1 as f32`)
+
+### v0.2.0-rc3
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc3)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* improve timing stability some more. essentially now guaranteeing that "frame = time_ms * 6 / 100" returns
+  consecutive frame numbers, provided the module can be run at 60 fps
+* add support to redirect text output to the console for debugging using control code 6
+* update curlywas:
+  * add support for `else if`
+  * add support for escape sequences in strings
+  * add support for char literals
+  * add support for binop-assignment, eg. `+=`, `^=`, `<<=` etc. (also support for the tee operator: `+:=`)
+
+### v0.2.0-rc2
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc2)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* fix timing issues of sound playback, especially on systems with large sound buffers
+
+### v0.2.0-rc1
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc1)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* [add sound support](docs#sound)
+* "integer constant cast to float" literal syntax in CurlyWas (ex. `1_f` is equivalent to `1 as f32`)
+
+Known issues:
+
+* timing accuracy/update frequency of sound support currently depends on sound buffer size
+
+### v0.1.2
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.1.2)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* add option to `uw8 run` to run the cart in the browser using the web runtime
+* CurlyWas: implement `include` support
+* CurlyWas: implement support for constants
+* fix crash when trying to draw zero sized line
+
+### v0.1.1
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.1.1)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.1/microw8-0.1.1-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.1/microw8-0.1.1-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.1/microw8-0.1.1-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* implement more robust file watcher
+* add basic video recording on F10 in web runtime
+* add screenshot on F9
+* add watchdog to interrupt hanging update in native runtime
+* add devkit mode to web runtime
+* add unpack and compile commands to uw8
+* add support for table/element section in pack command
+* disable wayland support (caused missing window decorations in gnome)
+
+### v0.1.0
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.1.0)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.0/microw8-0.1.0-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.0/microw8-0.1.0-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.0/microw8-0.1.0-windows.zip)

site/templates/index.html

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         <section>
             <h1 class="text-center heading-text">A WebAssembly based fantasy console</h1>
         </section>
-        <a href="v0.1.2">
+        <a href="v0.2.0">
             <img class="demonstration-gif" style="width:640px;height:480px;image-rendering:pixelated" src="img/technotunnel.png"></img>
         </a>
     </div>

src/lib.rs

@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 
 pub trait Runtime {
     fn is_open(&self) -> bool;
-    fn set_timeout(&mut self, _timeout: u32) {
-        eprintln!("Warning: runtime doesn't support timeout");
-    }
     fn load(&mut self, module_data: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
     fn run_frame(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
-}
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let mut args = Arguments::from_env();
 
     // try to enable ansi support in win10 cmd shell
-    #[cfg(target_os="windows")]
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
     let _ = ansi_term::enable_ansi_support();
 
     match args.subcommand()?.as_deref() {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
             println!();
             println!("Usage:");
             #[cfg(any(feature = "native", feature = "browser"))]
-            println!("  uw8 run [-t/--timeout <frames>] [--b/--browser] [-w/--watch] [-p/--pack] [-u/--uncompressed] [-l/--level] [-o/--output <out-file>] <file>");
+            println!("  uw8 run [-t/--timeout <frames>] [--no-gpu] [--b/--browser] [-w/--watch] [-p/--pack] [-u/--uncompressed] [-l/--level] [-o/--output <out-file>] <file>");
             println!("  uw8 pack [-u/--uncompressed] [-l/--level] <in-file> <out-file>");
             println!("  uw8 unpack <in-file> <out-file>");
             println!("  uw8 compile [-d/--debug] <in-file> <out-file>");
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native", feature = "browser"))]
 fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
     let watch_mode = args.contains(["-w", "--watch"]);
+    #[allow(unused)]
     let timeout: Option<u32> = args.opt_value_from_str(["-t", "--timeout"])?;
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    let gpu = !args.contains("--no-gpu");
 
     let mut config = Config::default();
     if args.contains(["-p", "--pack"]) {
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "native"))]
     let run_browser = args.contains(["-b", "--browser"]) || true;
 
+    let disable_audio = args.contains(["-m", "--disable-audio"]);
+
     let filename = args.free_from_os_str::<PathBuf, bool>(|s| Ok(s.into()))?;
 
     let mut watcher = uw8::FileWatcher::new()?;
@@ -89,7 +94,13 @@ fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
         #[cfg(not(feature = "native"))]
         unimplemented!();
         #[cfg(feature = "native")]
-        Box::new(MicroW8::new()?)
+        {
+            let mut microw8 = MicroW8::new(timeout, gpu)?;
+            if disable_audio {
+                microw8.disable_audio();
+            }
+            Box::new(microw8)
+        }
     } else {
         #[cfg(not(feature = "browser"))]
         unimplemented!();
@@ -97,10 +108,6 @@ fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
         Box::new(RunWebServer::new())
     };
 
-    if let Some(timeout) = timeout {
-        runtime.set_timeout(timeout);
-    }
-
     let mut first_run = true;
 
     while runtime.is_open() {
@@ -159,7 +166,10 @@ fn load_cart(filename: &Path, config: &Config) -> (Result<Vec<u8>>, Vec<PathBuf>
 
         if let Some(ref pack_config) = config.pack {
             cart = uw8_tool::pack(&cart, pack_config)?;
-            println!("packed size: {} bytes", cart.len());
+            println!(
+                "\npacked size: {:.2} bytes",
+                uw8_tool::compressed_size(&cart)
+            );
         }
 
         if let Some(ref path) = config.output_path {

src/run_native.rs

@@ -1,41 +1,37 @@
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::{thread, time::Instant};
 
-use anyhow::Result;
-use minifb::{Key, Window, WindowOptions};
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use cpal::traits::*;
+use rubato::Resampler;
 use wasmtime::{
     Engine, GlobalType, Memory, MemoryType, Module, Mutability, Store, TypedFunc, ValType,
 };
 
-static GAMEPAD_KEYS: &[Key] = &[
-    Key::Up,
-    Key::Down,
-    Key::Left,
-    Key::Right,
-    Key::Z,
-    Key::X,
-    Key::A,
-    Key::S,
-];
-
 pub struct MicroW8 {
+    tx: mpsc::SyncSender<Option<UW8Instance>>,
+    rx: mpsc::Receiver<UIEvent>,
+    stream: Option<cpal::Stream>,
     engine: Engine,
     loader_module: Module,
-    window: Window,
-    window_buffer: Vec<u32>,
-    instance: Option<UW8Instance>,
-    timeout: u32,
+    disable_audio: bool,
+    module_data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+enum UIEvent {
+    Error(Result<()>),
+    Reset,
 }
 
 struct UW8Instance {
     store: Store<()>,
     memory: Memory,
     end_frame: TypedFunc<(), ()>,
-    update: TypedFunc<(), ()>,
+    update: Option<TypedFunc<(), ()>>,
     start_time: Instant,
-    module: Vec<u8>,
     watchdog: Arc<Mutex<UW8WatchDog>>,
+    sound_tx: Option<mpsc::SyncSender<RegisterUpdate>>,
 }
 
 impl Drop for UW8Instance {
@@ -47,58 +43,74 @@ impl Drop for UW8Instance {
 }
 
 struct UW8WatchDog {
-    interupt: wasmtime::InterruptHandle,
-    timeout: u32,
+    engine: Engine,
     stop: bool,
 }
 
 impl MicroW8 {
-    pub fn new() -> Result<MicroW8> {
-        let engine = wasmtime::Engine::new(wasmtime::Config::new().interruptable(true))?;
+    pub fn new(timeout: Option<u32>, gpu: bool) -> Result<MicroW8> {
+        let mut config = wasmtime::Config::new();
+        config.cranelift_opt_level(wasmtime::OptLevel::Speed);
+        if timeout.is_some() {
+            config.epoch_interruption(true);
+        }
+        let engine = wasmtime::Engine::new(&config)?;
 
         let loader_module =
             wasmtime::Module::new(&engine, include_bytes!("../platform/bin/loader.wasm"))?;
 
-        let options = WindowOptions {
-            scale: minifb::Scale::X2,
-            scale_mode: minifb::ScaleMode::AspectRatioStretch,
-            resize: true,
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let mut window = Window::new("MicroW8", 320, 240, options)?;
-        window.limit_update_rate(Some(std::time::Duration::from_micros(16666)));
+        let (to_ui_tx, to_ui_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(2);
+        let (from_ui_tx, from_ui_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(1);
+
+        std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut state = State {
+                instance: None,
+                timeout: timeout.unwrap_or(0),
+            };
+
+            uw8_window::run(gpu, move |framebuffer, gamepad, reset| {
+                while let Ok(instance) = to_ui_rx.try_recv() {
+                    state.instance = instance;
+                }
+
+                if reset {
+                    from_ui_tx.send(UIEvent::Reset).unwrap();
+                }
+
+                state.run_frame(framebuffer, gamepad).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+                    from_ui_tx.send(UIEvent::Error(Err(err))).unwrap();
+                    Instant::now()
+                })
+            });
+        });
 
         Ok(MicroW8 {
+            tx: to_ui_tx,
+            rx: from_ui_rx,
+            stream: None,
             engine,
             loader_module,
-            window,
-            window_buffer: vec![0u32; 320 * 240],
-            instance: None,
-            timeout: 30,
+            disable_audio: false,
+            module_data: None,
         })
     }
 
-    fn reset(&mut self) {
-        self.instance = None;
-        for v in &mut self.window_buffer {
-            *v = 0;
-        }
+    pub fn disable_audio(&mut self) {
+        self.disable_audio = true;
     }
 }
 
 impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
     fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
-        self.window.is_open() && !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Escape)
-    }
-
-    fn set_timeout(&mut self, timeout: u32) {
-        self.timeout = timeout;
+        true
     }
 
     fn load(&mut self, module_data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.reset();
+        self.stream = None;
+        self.tx.send(None)?;
 
         let mut store = wasmtime::Store::new(&self.engine, ());
+        store.set_epoch_deadline(60);
 
         let memory = wasmtime::Memory::new(&mut store, MemoryType::new(4, Some(4)))?;
 
@@ -119,46 +131,12 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
         let module_length = load_uw8.call(&mut store, module_data.len() as i32)? as u32 as usize;
         let module = wasmtime::Module::new(&self.engine, &memory.data(&store)[..module_length])?;
 
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "acos", |v: f32| v.acos())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "asin", |v: f32| v.asin())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "atan", |v: f32| v.atan())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "atan2", |x: f32, y: f32| x.atan2(y))?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "cos", |v: f32| v.cos())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "exp", |v: f32| v.exp())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "log", |v: f32| v.ln())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "sin", |v: f32| v.sin())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "tan", |v: f32| v.tan())?;
-        linker.func_wrap("env", "pow", |a: f32, b: f32| a.powf(b))?;
-        for i in 9..64 {
-            linker.func_wrap("env", &format!("reserved{}", i), || {})?;
-        }
-        for i in 0..16 {
-            linker.define(
-                "env",
-                &format!("g_reserved{}", i),
-                wasmtime::Global::new(
-                    &mut store,
-                    GlobalType::new(ValType::I32, Mutability::Const),
-                    0.into(),
-                )?,
-            )?;
-        }
+        add_native_functions(&mut linker, &mut store)?;
 
-        let platform_instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &platform_module)?;
-
-        for export in platform_instance.exports(&mut store) {
-            linker.define(
-                "env",
-                export.name(),
-                export
-                    .into_func()
-                    .expect("platform surely only exports functions"),
-            )?;
-        }
+        let platform_instance = instantiate_platform(&mut linker, &mut store, &platform_module)?;
 
         let watchdog = Arc::new(Mutex::new(UW8WatchDog {
-            interupt: store.interrupt_handle()?,
-            timeout: self.timeout,
+            engine: self.engine.clone(),
             stop: false,
         }));
 
@@ -166,16 +144,11 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
             let watchdog = watchdog.clone();
             thread::spawn(move || loop {
                 thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(17));
-                if let Ok(mut watchdog) = watchdog.lock() {
+                if let Ok(watchdog) = watchdog.lock() {
                     if watchdog.stop {
                         break;
                     }
-                    if watchdog.timeout > 0 {
-                        watchdog.timeout -= 1;
-                        if watchdog.timeout == 0 {
-                            watchdog.interupt.interrupt();
-                        }
-                    }
+                    watchdog.engine.increment_epoch();
                 } else {
                     break;
                 }
@@ -183,78 +156,365 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
         }
 
         let instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &module)?;
-        if let Ok(mut watchdog) = watchdog.lock() {
-            watchdog.timeout = 0;
-        }
         let end_frame = platform_instance.get_typed_func::<(), (), _>(&mut store, "endFrame")?;
-        let update = instance.get_typed_func::<(), (), _>(&mut store, "upd")?;
+        let update = instance.get_typed_func::<(), (), _>(&mut store, "upd").ok();
 
-        self.instance = Some(UW8Instance {
+        let (sound_tx, stream) = if self.disable_audio {
+            (None, None)
+        } else {
+            match init_sound(&self.engine, &platform_module, &module) {
+                Ok(sound) => {
+                    sound.stream.play()?;
+                    (Some(sound.tx), Some(sound.stream))
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    eprintln!("Failed to init sound: {}", err);
+                    (None, None)
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        self.tx.send(Some(UW8Instance {
             store,
             memory,
             end_frame,
             update,
             start_time: Instant::now(),
-            module: module_data.into(),
             watchdog,
-        });
-
+            sound_tx,
+        }))?;
+        self.stream = stream;
+        self.module_data = Some(module_data.into());
         Ok(())
     }
 
     fn run_frame(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut result = Ok(());
-        if let Some(mut instance) = self.instance.take() {
-            {
-                let time = instance.start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as i32;
-                let mut gamepad: u32 = 0;
-                for key in self.window.get_keys() {
-                    if let Some(index) = GAMEPAD_KEYS
-                        .iter()
-                        .enumerate()
-                        .find(|(_, &k)| k == key)
-                        .map(|(i, _)| i)
-                    {
-                        gamepad |= 1 << index;
+        if let Ok(event) = self.rx.try_recv() {
+            match event {
+                UIEvent::Error(err) => err,
+                UIEvent::Reset => {
+                    if let Some(module_data) = self.module_data.take() {
+                        self.load(&module_data)
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(())
                     }
                 }
+            }
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
 
+struct State {
+    instance: Option<UW8Instance>,
+    timeout: u32,
+}
+
+impl State {
+    fn run_frame(
+        &mut self,
+        framebuffer: &mut dyn uw8_window::Framebuffer,
+        gamepad: u32,
+    ) -> Result<Instant> {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        let mut result = Ok(now);
+        if let Some(mut instance) = self.instance.take() {
+            let time = (now - instance.start_time).as_millis() as i32;
+            {
+                let offset = ((time as u32 as i64 * 6) % 100 - 50) / 6;
+                let max = now + Duration::from_millis(17);
+                let next_center = now + Duration::from_millis((16 - offset) as u64);
+                result = Ok(next_center.min(max));
+            }
+
+            {
                 let mem = instance.memory.data_mut(&mut instance.store);
                 mem[64..68].copy_from_slice(&time.to_le_bytes());
                 mem[68..72].copy_from_slice(&gamepad.to_le_bytes());
             }
 
-            if let Ok(mut watchdog) = instance.watchdog.lock() {
-                watchdog.timeout = self.timeout;
-            }
-            result = instance.update.call(&mut instance.store, ());
-            if let Ok(mut watchdog) = instance.watchdog.lock() {
-                watchdog.timeout = 0;
+            instance.store.set_epoch_deadline(self.timeout as u64);
+            if let Some(ref update) = instance.update {
+                if let Err(err) = update.call(&mut instance.store, ()) {
+                    result = Err(err);
+                }
             }
             instance.end_frame.call(&mut instance.store, ())?;
 
             let memory = instance.memory.data(&instance.store);
-            let framebuffer = &memory[120..(120 + 320 * 240)];
-            let palette = &memory[0x13000..];
-            for (i, &color_index) in framebuffer.iter().enumerate() {
-                let offset = color_index as usize * 4;
-                self.window_buffer[i] = 0xff000000
-                    | ((palette[offset] as u32) << 16)
-                    | ((palette[offset + 1] as u32) << 8)
-                    | palette[offset + 2] as u32;
+
+            let mut sound_regs = [0u8; 32];
+            sound_regs.copy_from_slice(&memory[80..112]);
+            if let Some(ref sound_tx) = instance.sound_tx {
+                let _ = sound_tx.send(RegisterUpdate {
+                    time,
+                    data: sound_regs,
+                });
             }
 
-            if self.window.is_key_pressed(Key::R, minifb::KeyRepeat::No) {
-                self.load(&instance.module)?;
-            } else if result.is_ok() {
+            let framebuffer_mem = &memory[120..(120 + 320 * 240)];
+            let palette_mem = &memory[0x13000..];
+            framebuffer.update(framebuffer_mem, palette_mem);
+
+            if result.is_ok() {
                 self.instance = Some(instance);
             }
         }
 
-        self.window
-            .update_with_buffer(&self.window_buffer, 320, 240)?;
-
-        result?;
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(result?)
     }
 }
+
+fn add_native_functions(
+    linker: &mut wasmtime::Linker<()>,
+    store: &mut wasmtime::Store<()>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "acos", |v: f32| v.acos())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "asin", |v: f32| v.asin())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "atan", |v: f32| v.atan())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "atan2", |x: f32, y: f32| x.atan2(y))?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "cos", |v: f32| v.cos())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "exp", |v: f32| v.exp())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "log", |v: f32| v.ln())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "sin", |v: f32| v.sin())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "tan", |v: f32| v.tan())?;
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "pow", |a: f32, b: f32| a.powf(b))?;
+    for i in 10..64 {
+        linker.func_wrap("env", &format!("reserved{}", i), || {})?;
+    }
+    let log_line = std::sync::Mutex::new(String::new());
+    linker.func_wrap("env", "logChar", move |c: i32| {
+        let mut log_line = log_line.lock().unwrap();
+        if c == 10 {
+            println!("{}", log_line);
+            log_line.clear();
+        } else {
+            log_line.push(c as u8 as char);
+        }
+    })?;
+    for i in 0..16 {
+        linker.define(
+            "env",
+            &format!("g_reserved{}", i),
+            wasmtime::Global::new(
+                &mut *store,
+                GlobalType::new(ValType::I32, Mutability::Const),
+                0.into(),
+            )?,
+        )?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn instantiate_platform(
+    linker: &mut wasmtime::Linker<()>,
+    store: &mut wasmtime::Store<()>,
+    platform_module: &wasmtime::Module,
+) -> Result<wasmtime::Instance> {
+    let platform_instance = linker.instantiate(&mut *store, &platform_module)?;
+
+    for export in platform_instance.exports(&mut *store) {
+        linker.define(
+            "env",
+            export.name(),
+            export
+                .into_func()
+                .expect("platform surely only exports functions"),
+        )?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(platform_instance)
+}
+
+struct RegisterUpdate {
+    time: i32,
+    data: [u8; 32],
+}
+
+struct Uw8Sound {
+    stream: cpal::Stream,
+    tx: mpsc::SyncSender<RegisterUpdate>,
+}
+
+fn init_sound(
+    engine: &wasmtime::Engine,
+    platform_module: &wasmtime::Module,
+    module: &wasmtime::Module,
+) -> Result<Uw8Sound> {
+    let mut store = wasmtime::Store::new(engine, ());
+    store.set_epoch_deadline(60);
+
+    let memory = wasmtime::Memory::new(&mut store, MemoryType::new(4, Some(4)))?;
+
+    let mut linker = wasmtime::Linker::new(engine);
+    linker.define("env", "memory", memory)?;
+    add_native_functions(&mut linker, &mut store)?;
+
+    let platform_instance = instantiate_platform(&mut linker, &mut store, platform_module)?;
+    let instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, module)?;
+
+    let snd = instance
+        .get_typed_func::<(i32,), f32, _>(&mut store, "snd")
+        .or_else(|_| platform_instance.get_typed_func::<(i32,), f32, _>(&mut store, "gesSnd"))?;
+
+    let host = cpal::default_host();
+    let device = host
+        .default_output_device()
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("No audio output device available"))?;
+    let mut configs: Vec<_> = device
+        .supported_output_configs()?
+        .filter(|config| {
+            config.channels() == 2 && config.sample_format() == cpal::SampleFormat::F32
+        })
+        .collect();
+    configs.sort_by_key(|config| {
+        let rate = 44100
+            .max(config.min_sample_rate().0)
+            .min(config.max_sample_rate().0);
+        if rate >= 44100 {
+            rate - 44100
+        } else {
+            (44100 - rate) * 1000
+        }
+    });
+    let config = configs
+        .into_iter()
+        .next()
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Could not find float output config"))?;
+    let sample_rate = cpal::SampleRate(44100)
+        .max(config.min_sample_rate())
+        .max(config.max_sample_rate());
+    let config = config.with_sample_rate(sample_rate);
+    let buffer_size = match *config.buffer_size() {
+        cpal::SupportedBufferSize::Unknown => cpal::BufferSize::Default,
+        cpal::SupportedBufferSize::Range { min, max } => {
+            cpal::BufferSize::Fixed(256.max(min).min(max))
+        }
+    };
+    let config = cpal::StreamConfig {
+        buffer_size,
+        ..config.config()
+    };
+
+    let sample_rate = config.sample_rate.0 as usize;
+
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<RegisterUpdate>(30);
+
+    struct Resampler {
+        resampler: rubato::FftFixedIn<f32>,
+        input_buffers: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
+        output_buffers: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
+        output_index: usize,
+    }
+    let mut resampler: Option<Resampler> = if sample_rate == 44100 {
+        None
+    } else {
+        let rs = rubato::FftFixedIn::new(44100, sample_rate, 128, 1, 2)?;
+        let input_buffers = rs.input_buffer_allocate();
+        let output_buffers = rs.output_buffer_allocate();
+        Some(Resampler {
+            resampler: rs,
+            input_buffers,
+            output_buffers,
+            output_index: usize::MAX,
+        })
+    };
+
+    let mut sample_index = 0;
+    let mut pending_updates: Vec<RegisterUpdate> = Vec::with_capacity(30);
+    let mut current_time = 0;
+    let stream = device.build_output_stream(
+        &config,
+        move |mut outer_buffer: &mut [f32], _| {
+            let mut first_update = true;
+            while let Ok(update) = rx.try_recv() {
+                if first_update {
+                    current_time += update.time.wrapping_sub(current_time) / 8;
+                    first_update = false;
+                }
+                pending_updates.push(update);
+            }
+
+            while !outer_buffer.is_empty() {
+                store.set_epoch_deadline(30);
+                while pending_updates
+                    .first()
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .any(|u| u.time.wrapping_sub(current_time) <= 0)
+                {
+                    let update = pending_updates.remove(0);
+                    memory.write(&mut store, 80, &update.data).unwrap();
+                }
+
+                let duration = if let Some(update) = pending_updates.first() {
+                    ((update.time.wrapping_sub(current_time) as usize) * sample_rate + 999) / 1000
+                } else {
+                    outer_buffer.len()
+                };
+                let step_size = (duration.max(64) * 2).min(outer_buffer.len());
+
+                let mut buffer = &mut outer_buffer[..step_size];
+
+                {
+                    let mem = memory.data_mut(&mut store);
+                    mem[64..68].copy_from_slice(&current_time.to_le_bytes());
+                }
+
+                if let Some(ref mut resampler) = resampler {
+                    while !buffer.is_empty() {
+                        let copy_size = resampler.output_buffers[0]
+                            .len()
+                            .saturating_sub(resampler.output_index)
+                            .min(buffer.len() / 2);
+                        if copy_size == 0 {
+                            resampler.input_buffers[0].clear();
+                            resampler.input_buffers[1].clear();
+                            for _ in 0..resampler.resampler.input_frames_next() {
+                                resampler.input_buffers[0]
+                                    .push(snd.call(&mut store, (sample_index,)).unwrap_or(0.0));
+                                resampler.input_buffers[1]
+                                    .push(snd.call(&mut store, (sample_index + 1,)).unwrap_or(0.0));
+                                sample_index = sample_index.wrapping_add(2);
+                            }
+
+                            resampler
+                                .resampler
+                                .process_into_buffer(
+                                    &resampler.input_buffers,
+                                    &mut resampler.output_buffers,
+                                    None,
+                                )
+                                .unwrap();
+                            resampler.output_index = 0;
+                        } else {
+                            for i in 0..copy_size {
+                                buffer[i * 2] =
+                                    resampler.output_buffers[0][resampler.output_index + i];
+                                buffer[i * 2 + 1] =
+                                    resampler.output_buffers[1][resampler.output_index + i];
+                            }
+                            resampler.output_index += copy_size;
+                            buffer = &mut buffer[copy_size * 2..];
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for v in buffer {
+                        *v = snd.call(&mut store, (sample_index,)).unwrap_or(0.0);
+                        sample_index = sample_index.wrapping_add(1);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                outer_buffer = &mut outer_buffer[step_size..];
+                current_time =
+                    current_time.wrapping_add((step_size * 500 / sample_rate).max(1) as i32);
+            }
+        },
+        move |err| {
+            dbg!(err);
+        },
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(Uw8Sound { stream, tx })
+}

test/drawing_test.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+include "../examples/include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+global mut counter = 0;
+
+export fn upd() {
+    cls(0);
+    
+    let col: i32 = 1;
+    
+    loop colors {
+        if !testCircle(counter, col) {
+            printInt(counter);
+            return;
+        }
+        counter += 1;
+        branch_if (col +:= 1) < 256: colors;
+    }
+}
+
+fn testCircle(seed: i32, col: i32) -> i32 {
+    randomSeed(seed);
+    let cx = randomf() * 640_f - 160_f;
+    let cy = randomf() * 480_f - 120_f;
+    let radius = randomf() * 4_f;
+    radius *= radius;
+    radius *= radius;
+    
+    circle(cx, cy, radius, col);
+    
+    let min_x = max(0_f, floor(cx - radius - 1_f)) as i32;
+    let min_y = max(0_f, floor(cy - radius - 1_f)) as i32;
+    let max_x = min(320_f, ceil(cx + radius + 1_f)) as i32;
+    let max_y = min(240_f, ceil(cy + radius + 1_f)) as i32;
+    
+    let x = min_x;
+    loop xloop {
+        if x < max_x {
+            let y = min_y;
+            loop yloop {
+                if y < max_y {
+                    let rx = x as f32 + 0.5 - cx;
+                    let ry = y as f32 + 0.5 - cy;
+                    let d = sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry) - radius;
+                    if abs(d) > 0.001 {
+                        let is_inside = d < 0_f;
+                        let is_plotted = getPixel(x, y) == col;
+                        if is_inside != is_plotted {
+                            return 0;
+                        }
+                    }                    
+                
+                    y += 1;
+                    branch yloop;
+                }
+            }
+            x += 1;
+            branch xloop;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    1
+}

test/frame_time.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+include "../examples/include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+global mut pos = 0;
+global mut next = 0;
+
+export fn upd() {
+    let lazy t = 32!32;
+    let lazy tick = t * 6 / 100;
+    let lazy rel = t - tick * 100 / 6;
+
+    setBackgroundColor(select(tick == next, 0, select(tick < next, 0x35, 0x55)));
+    setCursorPosition(pos % 13 * 3, pos / 13 % 30);
+    if rel < 10 {
+        printChar(32);
+    }
+    printInt(rel);
+
+    pos = pos + 1;
+    next = tick + 1;
+}

test/log.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+include "../examples/include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+export fn upd() {
+    printChar('\06f: ');
+    printInt(32!32 * 6 / 100);
+    printChar('\n\4');
+}

uw8-tool/Cargo.lock

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3"
 [[package]]
 name = "upkr"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=2e7983fc#2e7983fc650788d98da2eecef2d16f63e849e4a0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c#d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cdivsufsort",

uw8-tool/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ wasm-encoder = "0.8"
 walrus = "0.19"
 anyhow = "1"
 pico-args = "0.4"
-upkr = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git", rev = "2e7983fc" }
+upkr = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git", rev = "d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c" }
 pbr = "1"

uw8-tool/src/base_module.rs

@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ impl BaseModule {
 
         add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "exp", &[F32], Some(F32));
 
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "playNote", &[I32, I32], None);
+
         for i in functions.len()..64 {
             add_function(
                 &mut functions,
@@ -284,14 +286,17 @@ impl BaseModule {
 
     pub fn create_binary(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let base1 = BaseModule::for_format_version(1)?.to_wasm();
-        let data = upkr::pack(&base1, 4, None);
+        let data = upkr::pack(&base1, 4, false, None);
         File::create(path)?.write_all(&data)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub fn write_as_cwa<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> Result<()> {
         fn inner(mut file: File, base: &BaseModule) -> Result<()> {
-            writeln!(file, "// MicroW8 APIs, to be `include`d in CurlyWas sources")?;
+            writeln!(
+                file,
+                "// MicroW8 APIs, to be `include`d in CurlyWas sources"
+            )?;
             writeln!(file, "import \"env.memory\" memory({});", base.memory)?;
             writeln!(file)?;
             for &(module, ref name, type_id) in &base.function_imports {
@@ -402,5 +407,5 @@ const CONSTANTS: &[(&str, u32)] = &[
     ("BUTTON_A", 4),
     ("BUTTON_B", 5),
     ("BUTTON_X", 6),
-    ("BUTTON_Y", 7)
+    ("BUTTON_Y", 7),
 ];

uw8-tool/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 mod base_module;
-mod pack;
 mod filter_exports;
+mod pack;
 
 pub use base_module::BaseModule;
-pub use pack::{pack, pack_file, unpack, unpack_file, PackConfig};
 pub use filter_exports::filter_exports;
+pub use pack::{pack, pack_file, unpack, unpack_file, PackConfig};
+
+pub fn compressed_size(cart: &[u8]) -> f32 {
+    if cart[0] != 2 {
+        cart.len() as f32
+    } else {
+        upkr::compressed_size(&cart[1..]) + 1.
+    }
+}

uw8-tool/src/pack.rs

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ pub fn pack(data: &[u8], config: &PackConfig) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
         uw8.extend_from_slice(&upkr::pack(
             &result[8..],
             level,
+            false,
             Some(&mut |pos| {
                 pb.set(pos as u64);
             }),
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ pub fn unpack(data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     let (version, data) = match data[0] {
         0 => return Ok(data),
         1 => (1, data[1..].to_vec()),
-        2 => (1, upkr::unpack(&data[1..])),
+        2 => (1, upkr::unpack(&data[1..], false)),
         other => bail!("Uknown format version {}", other),
     };
 
@@ -962,6 +963,8 @@ fn remap_function(
             De::I64TruncSatF32U => En::I64TruncSatF32U,
             De::I64TruncSatF64S => En::I64TruncSatF64S,
             De::I64TruncSatF64U => En::I64TruncSatF64U,
+            De::MemoryCopy { src, dst } => En::MemoryCopy { src, dst },
+            De::MemoryFill { mem } => En::MemoryFill(mem),
             other => bail!("Unsupported instruction {:?}", other),
         });
     }

uw8-window/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/target

uw8-window/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "uw8-window"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+winit = "0.26.1"
+env_logger = "0.9"
+log = "0.4"
+wgpu = "0.13.1"
+pollster = "0.2"
+bytemuck = { version = "1.4", features = [ "derive" ] }
+anyhow = "1"
+minifb = { version = "0.23.0", default-features = false, features = ["x11"] }
+winapi = "0.3.9"

uw8-window/src/cpu.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use crate::Framebuffer;
+use minifb::{Key, Window, WindowOptions};
+
+static GAMEPAD_KEYS: &[Key] = &[
+    Key::Up,
+    Key::Down,
+    Key::Left,
+    Key::Right,
+    Key::Z,
+    Key::X,
+    Key::A,
+    Key::S,
+];
+
+pub fn run(mut update: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant + 'static>) -> ! {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    unsafe {
+        winapi::um::timeapi::timeBeginPeriod(1);
+    }
+
+    let mut buffer: Vec<u32> = vec![0; 320 * 240];
+
+    let options = WindowOptions {
+        scale: minifb::Scale::X2,
+        scale_mode: minifb::ScaleMode::AspectRatioStretch,
+        resize: true,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let mut window = Window::new("MicroW8", 320, 240, options).unwrap();
+
+    let mut next_frame = Instant::now();
+    while window.is_open() && !window.is_key_down(Key::Escape) {
+        if let Some(sleep) = next_frame.checked_duration_since(Instant::now()) {
+            std::thread::sleep(sleep);
+        }
+
+        let mut gamepad = 0;
+        for key in window.get_keys() {
+            if let Some(index) = GAMEPAD_KEYS
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .find(|(_, &k)| k == key)
+                .map(|(i, _)| i)
+            {
+                gamepad |= 1 << index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        next_frame = update(
+            &mut CpuFramebuffer {
+                buffer: &mut buffer,
+            },
+            gamepad,
+            window.is_key_pressed(Key::R, minifb::KeyRepeat::No),
+        );
+        window.update_with_buffer(&buffer, 320, 240).unwrap();
+    }
+    std::process::exit(0);
+}
+
+struct CpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    buffer: &'a mut Vec<u32>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Framebuffer for CpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    fn update(&mut self, framebuffer: &[u8], palette: &[u8]) {
+        for (i, &color_index) in framebuffer.iter().enumerate() {
+            let offset = color_index as usize * 4;
+            self.buffer[i] = 0xff000000
+                | ((palette[offset] as u32) << 16)
+                | ((palette[offset + 1] as u32) << 8)
+                | palette[offset + 2] as u32;
+        }
+    }
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct CrtFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl CrtFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> CrtFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let crt_bind_group_layout =
+            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+                entries: &[
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 0,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 1,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                            ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                            has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                            min_binding_size: None,
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                ],
+                label: None,
+            });
+
+        let crt_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &crt_bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let crt_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("crt.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&crt_bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &crt_shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &crt_shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        CrtFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group: crt_bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for CrtFilter {
+    fn resize(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        res.width as f32 / scale,
+        res.height as f32 / scale,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: vec4<f32>,
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(
+    @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
+) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = -1.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 322.0;
+    let y = -1.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 242.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) / uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var screen_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+fn sample_pixel(coords: vec2<i32>, offset: vec4<f32>) -> vec3<f32> {
+    let is_outside = any(vec2<u32>(coords) >= vec2<u32>(320u, 240u));
+    if(is_outside) {
+        return vec3<f32>(0.0);
+    } else {
+        let f = max(vec4<f32>(0.008) / offset - vec4<f32>(0.0024), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+        return textureLoad(screen_texture, coords, 0).rgb * (f.x + f.y + f.z + f.w);
+    }
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    let pixel = floor(in.tex_coords);
+    let o = vec2<f32>(0.5) - (in.tex_coords - pixel);
+    let pixel = vec2<i32>(pixel);
+    
+    let offset_x = o.xxxx + vec4<f32>(-0.125, 0.375, 0.125, -0.375) * uniforms.texture_scale.z;
+    let offset_y = o.yyyy + vec4<f32>(-0.375, -0.125, 0.375, 0.125) * uniforms.texture_scale.z;
+    
+    let offset_x0 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(-1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    let offset_x1 = max(abs(offset_x) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    let offset_x2 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    
+    let offset_x0 = offset_x0 * offset_x0;
+    let offset_x1 = offset_x1 * offset_x1;
+    let offset_x2 = offset_x2 * offset_x2;
+    
+    let offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(-1.0);
+    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
+    
+    var acc = sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, -1), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(0, -1), offset_x1 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, -1), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
+
+    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_y * offset_y;
+    
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, 0), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel, offset_x1 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, 0), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
+
+    let offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(1.0);
+    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
+    
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, 1), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(0, 1), offset_x1 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, 1), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
+
+    return vec4<f32>(acc, 1.0);
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/fast_crt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct FastCrtFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl FastCrtFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> FastCrtFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                        multisampled: false,
+                        view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                        sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                        min_binding_size: None,
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+            mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+
+        let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("fast_crt.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        FastCrtFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for FastCrtFilter {
+    fn resize(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        scale / res.width as f32,
+        scale / res.height as f32,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/fast_crt.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: vec4<f32>,
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(
+    @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
+) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = 0.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 320.0;
+    let y = 0.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 240.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) * uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var screen_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var linear_sampler: sampler;
+
+fn row_factor(offset: f32) -> f32 {
+    return 1.0 / (1.0 + offset * offset * 16.0);
+}
+
+fn col_factor(offset: f32) -> f32 {
+    let offset = max(0.0, abs(offset) - 0.4);
+    return 1.0 / (1.0 + offset * offset * 16.0);
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    let base = round(in.tex_coords) - vec2<f32>(0.5);
+    let frac = in.tex_coords - base;
+    
+    let top_factor = row_factor(frac.y);
+    let bottom_factor = row_factor(frac.y - 1.0);
+    
+    let v = base.y + bottom_factor / (bottom_factor + top_factor);
+    
+    let left_factor = col_factor(frac.x);
+    let right_factor = col_factor(frac.x - 1.0);
+    
+    let u = base.x + right_factor / (right_factor + left_factor);
+    
+    return textureSample(screen_texture, linear_sampler, vec2<f32>(u, v) / vec2<f32>(320.0, 240.0)) * (top_factor + bottom_factor) * (left_factor + right_factor) * 1.1;
+}
+

uw8-window/src/gpu/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+use crate::Framebuffer;
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use std::{num::NonZeroU32, time::Instant};
+
+use winit::{
+    dpi::PhysicalSize,
+    event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use winit::platform::macos::EventLoopExtMacOS;
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+use winit::platform::unix::EventLoopExtUnix;
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+use winit::platform::windows::EventLoopExtWindows;
+
+mod crt;
+mod fast_crt;
+mod square;
+
+use crt::CrtFilter;
+use fast_crt::FastCrtFilter;
+use square::SquareFilter;
+
+pub struct Window {
+    event_loop: EventLoop<()>,
+    window: winit::window::Window,
+    instance: wgpu::Instance,
+    surface: wgpu::Surface,
+    adapter: wgpu::Adapter,
+    device: wgpu::Device,
+    queue: wgpu::Queue,
+}
+
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Window> {
+        async fn create() -> Result<Window> {
+            let event_loop = EventLoop::new_any_thread();
+            let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+                .with_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(640u32, 480))
+                .with_min_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(320u32, 240))
+                .with_title("MicroW8")
+                .build(&event_loop)?;
+
+            window.set_cursor_visible(false);
+
+            let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::Backends::all());
+            let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(&window) };
+            let adapter = instance
+                .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+                    power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::LowPower,
+                    compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+                    force_fallback_adapter: false,
+                })
+                .await
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Request adapter failed"))?;
+
+            let (device, queue) = adapter
+                .request_device(&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor::default(), None)
+                .await?;
+
+            Ok(Window {
+                event_loop,
+                window,
+                instance,
+                surface,
+                adapter,
+                device,
+                queue,
+            })
+        }
+
+        pollster::block_on(create())
+    }
+
+    pub fn run(
+        self,
+        mut update: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant + 'static>,
+    ) -> ! {
+        let Window {
+            event_loop,
+            window,
+            instance,
+            surface,
+            adapter,
+            device,
+            queue,
+        } = self;
+
+        let palette_screen_mode = PaletteScreenMode::new(&device);
+
+        let mut surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            format: surface.get_supported_formats(&adapter)[0],
+            width: window.inner_size().width,
+            height: window.inner_size().height,
+            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::AutoNoVsync,
+        };
+
+        let mut filter: Box<dyn Filter> = Box::new(CrtFilter::new(
+            &device,
+            &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+            window.inner_size(),
+            surface_config.format,
+        ));
+
+        surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+
+        let mut reset = false;
+        let mut gamepad = 0;
+
+        event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+            let _ = (&window, &instance, &surface, &adapter, &device);
+
+            match event {
+                Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                    WindowEvent::Resized(new_size) => {
+                        surface_config.width = new_size.width;
+                        surface_config.height = new_size.height;
+                        surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+                        filter.resize(&queue, new_size);
+                    }
+                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. } => {
+                        fn gamepad_button(input: &winit::event::KeyboardInput) -> u32 {
+                            match input.scancode {
+                                44 => 16,
+                                45 => 32,
+                                30 => 64,
+                                31 => 128,
+                                _ => match input.virtual_keycode {
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Up) => 1,
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Down) => 2,
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Left) => 4,
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Right) => 8,
+                                    _ => 0,
+                                },
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if input.state == winit::event::ElementState::Pressed {
+                            match input.virtual_keycode {
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape) => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::F) => {
+                                    window.set_fullscreen(if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
+                                        None
+                                    } else {
+                                        Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None))
+                                    });
+                                }
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::R) => reset = true,
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key1) => {
+                                    filter = Box::new(SquareFilter::new(
+                                        &device,
+                                        &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+                                        window.inner_size(),
+                                        surface_config.format,
+                                    ))
+                                }
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key2) => {
+                                    filter = Box::new(FastCrtFilter::new(
+                                        &device,
+                                        &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+                                        window.inner_size(),
+                                        surface_config.format,
+                                    ))
+                                }
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key3) => {
+                                    filter = Box::new(CrtFilter::new(
+                                        &device,
+                                        &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+                                        window.inner_size(),
+                                        surface_config.format,
+                                    ))
+                                }
+                                _ => (),
+                            }
+
+                            gamepad |= gamepad_button(&input);
+                        } else {
+                            gamepad &= !gamepad_button(&input);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+                    if let ControlFlow::WaitUntil(t) = *control_flow {
+                        if Instant::now() < t {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    let next_frame = update(
+                        &mut GpuFramebuffer {
+                            queue: &queue,
+                            framebuffer: &palette_screen_mode,
+                        },
+                        gamepad,
+                        reset,
+                    );
+                    reset = false;
+                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::WaitUntil(next_frame);
+
+                    let output = surface.get_current_texture().unwrap();
+                    let view = output
+                        .texture
+                        .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+                    let mut encoder = device
+                        .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
+
+                    palette_screen_mode.resolve_screen(&mut encoder);
+
+                    {
+                        let mut render_pass =
+                            encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+                                label: None,
+                                color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+                                    view: &view,
+                                    resolve_target: None,
+                                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
+                                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
+                                            r: 0.0,
+                                            g: 0.0,
+                                            b: 0.0,
+                                            a: 1.0,
+                                        }),
+                                        store: true,
+                                    },
+                                })],
+                                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
+                            });
+
+                        filter.render(&mut render_pass);
+                    }
+
+                    queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
+                    output.present();
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+struct GpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    framebuffer: &'a PaletteScreenMode,
+    queue: &'a wgpu::Queue,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Framebuffer for GpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    fn update(&mut self, pixels: &[u8], palette: &[u8]) {
+        self.framebuffer.write_framebuffer(self.queue, pixels);
+        self.framebuffer.write_palette(self.queue, palette);
+    }
+}
+
+trait Filter {
+    fn resize(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>);
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>);
+}
+
+struct PaletteScreenMode {
+    framebuffer: wgpu::Texture,
+    palette: wgpu::Texture,
+    screen_view: wgpu::TextureView,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl PaletteScreenMode {
+    fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> PaletteScreenMode {
+        let framebuffer_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Uint,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let palette_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 256,
+                height: 1,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D1,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let screen_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let framebuffer_texture_view =
+            framebuffer_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+        let palette_texture_view =
+            palette_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+        let screen_texture_view =
+            screen_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+
+        let palette_bind_group_layout =
+            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+                entries: &[
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 0,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Uint,
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 1,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D1,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                ],
+                label: None,
+            });
+
+        let palette_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &palette_bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&framebuffer_texture_view),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&palette_texture_view),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let palette_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("palette.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let palette_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&palette_bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let palette_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&palette_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &palette_shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &palette_shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        PaletteScreenMode {
+            framebuffer: framebuffer_texture,
+            palette: palette_texture,
+            screen_view: screen_texture_view,
+            bind_group: palette_bind_group,
+            pipeline: palette_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_framebuffer(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, pixels: &[u8]) {
+        queue.write_texture(
+            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
+                texture: &self.framebuffer,
+                mip_level: 0,
+                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
+                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+            },
+            &bytemuck::cast_slice(pixels),
+            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
+                offset: 0,
+                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(320),
+                rows_per_image: None,
+            },
+            wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn write_palette(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, palette: &[u8]) {
+        queue.write_texture(
+            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
+                texture: &self.palette,
+                mip_level: 0,
+                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
+                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+            },
+            &bytemuck::cast_slice(palette),
+            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
+                offset: 0,
+                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(256 * 4),
+                rows_per_image: None,
+            },
+            wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 256,
+                height: 1,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_screen(&self, encoder: &mut wgpu::CommandEncoder) {
+        let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+                view: &self.screen_view,
+                resolve_target: None,
+                ops: wgpu::Operations {
+                    load: wgpu::LoadOp::Load,
+                    store: true,
+                },
+            })],
+            depth_stencil_attachment: None,
+        });
+
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
+    }
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/palette.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(@builtin(vertex_index) vertex_index: u32) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let x = (1.0 - f32(vertex_index)) * 3.0;
+    let y = f32(vertex_index & 1u) * 3.0 - 1.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>(x, y, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>((x + 1.0) * 160.0, (y + 1.0) * 120.0);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var framebuffer_texture: texture_2d<u32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var palette_texture: texture_1d<f32>;
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    let texel = vec2<i32>(floor(in.tex_coords));
+    let index = textureLoad(framebuffer_texture, texel, 0).r;
+    return textureLoad(palette_texture, i32(index), 0);
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/square.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct SquareFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl SquareFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> SquareFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                        multisampled: false,
+                        view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                        sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                        min_binding_size: None,
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+            mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+
+        let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("square.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        SquareFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for SquareFilter {
+    fn resize(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        scale / res.width as f32,
+        scale / res.height as f32,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/square.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: vec4<f32>,
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(
+    @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
+) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = 0.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 320.0;
+    let y = 0.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 240.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) * uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var screen_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var linear_sampler: sampler;
+
+fn aa_tex_coord(c: f32) -> f32 {
+    let low = c - uniforms.texture_scale.z * 0.5;
+    let high = c + uniforms.texture_scale.z * 0.5;
+    let base = floor(low);
+    let center = base + 0.5;
+    let next = base + 1.0;
+    if high > next {
+        return center + (high - next) / (high - low);
+    } else {
+        return center;
+    }
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    return textureSample(screen_texture, linear_sampler, vec2<f32>(aa_tex_coord(in.tex_coords.x), aa_tex_coord(in.tex_coords.y)) / vec2<f32>(320.0, 240.0));
+}

uw8-window/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+mod cpu;
+mod gpu;
+
+pub fn run<F: 'static + FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant>(
+    gpu: bool,
+    update: F,
+) -> ! {
+    if gpu {
+        match gpu::Window::new() {
+            Ok(window) => window.run(Box::new(update)),
+            Err(err) => eprintln!(
+                "Failed to create gpu window: {}\nFalling back to cpu window",
+                err
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+    cpu::run(Box::new(update));
+}
+
+pub trait Framebuffer {
+    fn update(&mut self, pixels: &[u8], palette: &[u8]);
+}

uw8-window/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+fn main() {
+    env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
+
+    let mut framebuffer = vec![0u8; 320 * 240];
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+
+    let mut palette = vec![0u32; 256];
+    for i in 0..256 {
+        let v = i & 15;
+        let r = ((i >> 2) & 12) * v;
+        let g = ((i >> 3) & 12) * v;
+        let b = ((i >> 4) & 12) * v;
+        palette[i as usize] = r + (g << 8) + (b << 16);
+    }
+
+    let mut fps_start = Instant::now();
+    let mut fps_counter = 0;
+
+    uw8_window::run(true, move |gpu_framebuffer, _gamepads, _reset| {
+        for _ in 0..1 {
+            draw_frame(&mut framebuffer, start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f32());
+        }
+        gpu_framebuffer.update(&framebuffer, bytemuck::cast_slice(&palette));
+        fps_counter += 1;
+        let elapsed = fps_start.elapsed().as_secs_f32();
+        if elapsed >= 1.0 {
+            println!("{:.1} fps", fps_counter as f32 / elapsed);
+            fps_start = Instant::now();
+            fps_counter = 0;
+        }
+        Instant::now()
+    });
+}
+
+fn draw_frame(framebuffer: &mut [u8], time: f32) {
+    for x in 0..320 {
+        let xr = x as f32 - 160.0;
+        for y in 0..240 {
+            let yr = y as f32 - 120.0;
+            let f = 8192.0 / (xr * xr + yr * yr);
+            let u = xr * f + 512.0 + time * 32.0;
+            let v = yr * f + time * 29.0;
+            let c = (u.floor() as i32 ^ v.floor() as i32) as u32;
+            framebuffer[x + y * 320] = c as u8;
+        }
+    }
+}

web/opus-repro.html

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<html>
+    <button onclick="go()">Go!</button>
+    <canvas id="screen" width="320" height="240"></canvas>
+    <video id="video"></video>
+    <script>
+        function go() {
+            let audioContext = new AudioContext({sampleRate: 44100});
+
+            let oscillator = new OscillatorNode(audioContext);
+            let gain = new GainNode(audioContext, {gain: 1});
+            oscillator.connect(gain);
+            gain.connect(audioContext.destination);
+            for(let i = 0; i < 8; ++i ) {
+                gain.gain.setValueAtTime(1, i / 2);
+                gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0, i / 2 + 0.3);
+            }
+            oscillator.start();
+            oscillator.stop(4);
+
+            let screen = document.getElementById('screen');
+            let context = screen.getContext('2d');
+            let startTime = Date.now();
+            let drawFrame = () => {
+                let time = Date.now() - startTime;
+                context.fillStyle = 'white';
+                context.fillRect(0, 0, 320, 240);
+                if(time < 4000) {
+                    if(time % 500 < 300) {
+                        context.fillStyle = 'black';
+                        context.fillRect(time / 15, 50, 50, 50);
+                    }
+                    window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame);
+                }
+            };
+            drawFrame();
+
+            let stream = screen.captureStream();
+            let audioStreamNode = audioContext.createMediaStreamDestination();
+            gain.connect(audioStreamNode);
+            stream.addTrack(audioStreamNode.stream.getAudioTracks()[0]);
+            let recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, { mimeType: 'video/webm' });
+
+            let chunks = [];
+            recorder.ondataavailable = e => chunks.push(e.data);
+            recorder.onstop = () => {
+                let blob = new Blob(chunks, {type: 'video/webm'});
+                let url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+                let video = document.getElementById('video');
+                video.src = url;
+                video.play();
+            };
+
+            recorder.start();
+            setTimeout(() => recorder.stop(), 4000);
+        }
+    </script>
+</html>

web/src/audiolet.js

@@ -3,9 +3,17 @@ class APU extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
     constructor() {
         super();
         this.sampleIndex = 0;
+        this.currentTime = 0;
+        this.isFirstMessage = true;
+        this.pendingUpdates = [];
         this.port.onmessage = (ev) => {
             if(this.memory) {
-                U8(this.memory.buffer, 80, 32).set(U8(ev.data));
+                if(this.isFirstMessage)
+                {
+                    this.currentTime += (ev.data.t - this.currentTime) / 8;
+                    this.isFirstMessage = false;
+                }
+                this.pendingUpdates.push(ev.data);
             } else {
                 this.load(ev.data[0], ev.data[1]);
             }
@@ -29,6 +37,16 @@ class APU extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
             importObject.env['reserved' + i] = () => { };
         }
 
+        let logLine = '';
+        importObject.env['logChar'] = (c) => {
+            if(c == 10) {
+                console.log(logLine);
+                logLine = '';
+            } else {
+                logLine += String.fromCharCode(c);
+            }
+        };
+
         for (let i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
             importObject.env['g_reserved' + i] = 0;
         }
@@ -51,7 +69,13 @@ class APU extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
     }
 
     process(inputs, outputs, parameters) {
+        this.isFirstMessage = true;
         if(this.snd) {
+            while(this.pendingUpdates.length > 0 && this.pendingUpdates[0].t <= this.currentTime) {
+                U8(this.memory.buffer, 80, 32).set(U8(this.pendingUpdates.shift().r));
+            }
+            let u32Mem = new Uint32Array(this.memory.buffer);
+            u32Mem[16] = this.currentTime;
             let channels = outputs[0];
             let index = this.sampleIndex;
             let numSamples = channels[0].length;
@@ -60,6 +84,7 @@ class APU extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
                 channels[1][i] = this.snd(index++);
             }
             this.sampleIndex = index & 0xffffffff;
+            this.currentTime += numSamples / 44.1;
         }
 
         return true;

web/src/index.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     </head>
     <body>
         <div id="uw8">
-            <a href="https://exoticorn.github.io/microw8">MicroW8</a> 0.1.2
+            <a href="https://exoticorn.github.io/microw8">MicroW8</a> 0.2.1
         </div>
         <div id="centered">
             <canvas class="screen" id="screen" width="320" height="240">

web/src/microw8.js

@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
         keyboardElement.onkeydown = keyHandler;
         keyboardElement.onkeyup = keyHandler;
     }
+
+    let audioContext;
+    let audioNode;
     
     async function runModule(data, keepUrl) {
         if (cancelFunction) {
@@ -97,14 +100,14 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
             cancelFunction = null;
         }
     
-        let audioContext = new AudioContext({sampleRate: 44100});
+        audioContext = new AudioContext({sampleRate: 44100});
         let keepRunning = true;
         let abortController = new AbortController();
         cancelFunction = () => {
             audioContext.close();
             keepRunning = false;
             abortController.abort();
-        }
+        };
 
         let cartridgeSize = data.byteLength;
     
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
         }
     
         await audioContext.audioWorklet.addModule(audioWorkletUrl);
-        let audioNode = new AudioNode(audioContext);
+        audioNode = new AudioNode(audioContext);
 
         let audioReadyFlags = 0;
         let audioReadyResolve;
@@ -126,7 +129,6 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
                 audioReadyResolve = null;
             }
         };
-        audioNode.port.onmessage = (e) => updateAudioReady(e.data);
         let audioStateChange = () => {
             if(audioContext.state == 'suspended') {
                 if(config.startButton) {
@@ -204,6 +206,16 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
                 importObject.env['reserved' + i] = () => { };
             }
     
+            let logLine = '';
+            importObject.env['logChar'] = (c) => {
+                if(c == 10) {
+                    console.log(logLine);
+                    logLine = '';
+                } else {
+                    logLine += String.fromCharCode(c);
+                }
+            };
+    
             for (let i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
                 importObject.env['g_reserved' + i] = 0;
             }
@@ -211,6 +223,8 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
             data = loadModuleData(data);
     
             let platform_data = await loadModuleURL(platformUrl);
+
+            audioNode.port.onmessage = (e) => updateAudioReady(e.data);
             audioNode.port.postMessage([platform_data, data]);
 
             let platform_instance = await instantiate(platform_data);
@@ -228,7 +242,6 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
             let startTime = Date.now();
     
             const timePerFrame = 1000 / 60;
-            let nextFrame = startTime;
 
             audioNode.connect(audioContext.destination);
 
@@ -249,16 +262,16 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
             window.addEventListener('focus', () => updateVisibility(true), { signal: abortController.signal });
             window.addEventListener('blur', () => updateVisibility(false), { signal: abortController.signal });
             updateVisibility(document.hasFocus());
-    
+
             function mainloop() {
                 if (!keepRunning) {
                     return;
                 }
     
                 try {
-                    let now = Date.now();
                     let restart = false;
-                    if (now >= nextFrame && !isPaused) {
+                    let thisFrame;
+                    if (!isPaused) {
                         let gamepads = navigator.getGamepads();
                         let gamepad = 0;
                         for (let i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
@@ -286,7 +299,8 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
                         }
     
                         let u32Mem = U32(memory.buffer);
-                        u32Mem[16] = now - startTime;
+                        let time = Date.now() - startTime;
+                        u32Mem[16] = time;
                         u32Mem[17] = pad | gamepad;
                         if(instance.exports.upd) {
                             instance.exports.upd();
@@ -295,20 +309,26 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
 
                         let soundRegisters = new ArrayBuffer(32);
                         U8(soundRegisters).set(U8(memory.buffer, 80, 32));
-                        audioNode.port.postMessage(soundRegisters, [soundRegisters]);
+                        audioNode.port.postMessage({t: time, r: soundRegisters}, [soundRegisters]);
     
                         let palette = U32(memory.buffer, 0x13000, 1024);
                         for (let i = 0; i < 320 * 240; ++i) {
                             buffer[i] = palette[memU8[i + 120]] | 0xff000000;
                         }
                         canvasCtx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
-                        nextFrame = Math.max(nextFrame + timePerFrame, now);
+
+                        let timeOffset = ((time * 6) % 100 - 50) / 6;
+                        thisFrame = startTime + time - timeOffset / 8;
+                    } else {
+                        thisFrame = Date.now();
                     }
+                    let now = Date.now();
+                    let nextFrame = Math.max(thisFrame + timePerFrame, now);
     
                     if (restart) {
                         runModule(currentData);
                     } else {
-                        window.requestAnimationFrame(mainloop);
+                        window.setTimeout(mainloop, nextFrame - now)
                     }
                 } catch (err) {
                     config.setMessage(cartridgeSize, err.toString());
@@ -331,14 +351,25 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
     
     let videoRecorder;
     let videoStartTime;
+    let videoAudioSourceNode;
+    let videoAudioStreamNode;
     function recordVideo() {
         if(videoRecorder) {
             videoRecorder.stop();
             videoRecorder = null;
+            videoAudioSourceNode.disconnect(videoAudioStreamNode);
+            videoAudioSourceNode = null;
+            videoAudioStreamNode = null;
             return;
         }
+
+        let stream = screen.captureStream();
+        videoAudioStreamNode = audioContext.createMediaStreamDestination();
+        videoAudioSourceNode = audioNode;
+        audioNode.connect(videoAudioStreamNode);
+        stream.addTrack(videoAudioStreamNode.stream.getAudioTracks()[0]);
     
-        videoRecorder = new MediaRecorder(screen.captureStream(), {
+        videoRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, {
             mimeType: 'video/webm',
             videoBitsPerSecond: 25000000
         });