update zig example

fixes carts running too slow in chrome

examples/curlywas/sprites.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+include "../include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+const SPRITE = 0x20000;
+
+export fn upd() {
+	cls(0);
+	let t = time();
+	let i: i32;
+	loop spriteLoop {
+		let inline x = sin(t * -1.3 + i as f32 / 8_f) * 180_f + 160_f;
+		let inline y = sin(t * 1.7 + i as f32 / 9_f) * 140_f + 120_f;
+		blitSprite(SPRITE, 16, x as i32, y as i32, 0x100);
+		branch_if (i +:= 1) < 200: spriteLoop;
+	}
+}
+
+start fn start() {
+	printChar('OO');
+	circle(8_f, 8_f, 6_f, 75);
+	grabSprite(SPRITE, 16, 0, 0, 0);
+}

examples/include/microw8-api.cwa

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ import "env.printInt" fn printInt(i32);
 import "env.setTextColor" fn setTextColor(i32);
 import "env.setBackgroundColor" fn setBackgroundColor(i32);
 import "env.setCursorPosition" fn setCursorPosition(i32, i32);
-import "env.rectangle_outline" fn rectangle_outline(f32, f32, f32, f32, i32);
-import "env.circle_outline" fn circle_outline(f32, f32, f32, i32);
+import "env.rectangleOutline" fn rectangleOutline(f32, f32, f32, f32, i32);
+import "env.circleOutline" fn circleOutline(f32, f32, f32, i32);
 import "env.exp" fn exp(f32) -> f32;
 import "env.playNote" fn playNote(i32, i32);
 import "env.sndGes" fn sndGes(i32) -> f32;
+import "env.blitSprite" fn blitSprite(i32, i32, i32, i32, i32);
+import "env.grabSprite" fn grabSprite(i32, i32, i32, i32, i32);
 
 const TIME_MS = 0x40;
 const GAMEPAD = 0x44;

examples/include/microw8-api.wat

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@
 (import "env" "setTextColor" (func $setTextColor (param i32)))
 (import "env" "setBackgroundColor" (func $setBackgroundColor (param i32)))
 (import "env" "setCursorPosition" (func $setCursorPosition (param i32) (param i32)))
-(import "env" "rectangle_outline" (func $rectangle_outline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
-(import "env" "circle_outline" (func $circle_outline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
+(import "env" "rectangleOutline" (func $rectangleOutline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
+(import "env" "circleOutline" (func $circleOutline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
 (import "env" "exp" (func $exp (param f32) (result f32)))
 (import "env" "playNote" (func $playNote (param i32) (param i32)))
 (import "env" "sndGes" (func $sndGes (param i32) (result f32)))
+(import "env" "blitSprite" (func $blitSprite (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32)))
+(import "env" "grabSprite" (func $grabSprite (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32)))
 
 ;; to use defines, include this file with a preprocessor
 ;; like gpp (https://logological.org/gpp).

examples/tinygo/build.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-tinygo build -o cart.wasm -target target.json ./main.go
-uw8 filter-exports cart.wasm cart.wasm && \
-#wasm-opt -Oz --fast-math --strip-producers -o cart.wasm cart.wasm && \
-uw8 pack -l 9 cart.wasm cart.uw8

examples/tinygo/main.go

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"math"
-	"unsafe"
-)
-
-//go:wasm-module env
-//export atan2
-func atan2(x, y float32) float32
-
-//go:wasm-module env
-//export time
-func time() float32
-
-func sqrt(v float32) float32 {
-	return float32(math.Sqrt(float64(v)))
-}
-
-var FRAMEBUFFER = (*[320 * 240]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(120)))
-
-//export upd
-func upd() {
-	var i int
-	for i < 320*240 {
-		t := time() * 63.0
-		x := float32(i%320 - 160)
-		y := float32(i/320 - 120)
-		d := float32(40000.0) / sqrt(x*x+y*y)
-		u := atan2(x, y) * 512.0 / 3.141
-		c := uint8((int(d+t*2.0) ^ int(u+t)) >> 4)
-		FRAMEBUFFER[i] = c
-		i++
-	}
-}
-
-func main() {
-}

examples/tinygo/target.json

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "llvm-target": "wasm32--wasi",
-  "build-tags": [ "tinygo.wasm" ],
-  "goos": "js",
-  "goarch": "wasm",
-  "linker": "wasm-ld",
-  "libc": "wasi-libc",
-  "cflags": [
-    "--target=wasm32--wasi",
-    "--sysroot={root}/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot",
-    "-Oz"
-  ],
-  "ldflags": [
-    "--no-entry",
-    "--export-all",
-    "--import-memory",
-    "--initial-memory=262144",
-    "--global-base=81920",
-    "-zstack-size=4096",
-    "--strip-all"
-  ],
-  "wasm-abi": "js"
-}

examples/zig/build.zig

@@ -5,11 +5,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) void {
 
     const lib = b.addSharedLibrary("cart", "main.zig", .unversioned);
     lib.setBuildMode(mode);
-    lib.setTarget(.{
-        .cpu_arch = .wasm32,
-        .os_tag = .freestanding,
-        .cpu_features_add = std.Target.wasm.featureSet(&.{ .nontrapping_fptoint })
-    });
+    lib.setTarget(.{ .cpu_arch = .wasm32, .os_tag = .freestanding, .cpu_features_add = std.Target.wasm.featureSet(&.{.nontrapping_fptoint}) });
     lib.import_memory = true;
     lib.initial_memory = 262144;
     lib.max_memory = 262144;
@@ -18,19 +14,13 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) void {
     lib.install();
 
     if (lib.install_step) |install_step| {
-        const run_filter_exports = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{
-            "uw8", "filter-exports", "zig-out/lib/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm"
-        });
+        const run_filter_exports = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "uw8", "filter-exports", "zig-out/lib/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm" });
         run_filter_exports.step.dependOn(&install_step.step);
 
-        const run_wasm_opt = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{
-            "wasm-opt", "-Oz", "-o", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm"
-        });
+        const run_wasm_opt = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "wasm-opt", "--enable-nontrapping-float-to-int", "-Oz", "-o", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm" });
         run_wasm_opt.step.dependOn(&run_filter_exports.step);
 
-        const run_uw8_pack = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{
-            "uw8", "pack", "-l", "9", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/cart.uw8"
-        });
+        const run_uw8_pack = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "uw8", "pack", "-l", "9", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/cart.uw8" });
         run_uw8_pack.step.dependOn(&run_wasm_opt.step);
 
         const make_opt = b.step("make_opt", "make size optimized cart");

examples/zig/main.zig

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 extern fn atan2(x: f32, y: f32) f32;
 extern fn time() f32;
 
-pub const FRAMEBUFFER: *[320*240]u8 = @intToPtr(*[320*240]u8, 120);
+pub const FRAMEBUFFER: *[320 * 240]u8 = @intToPtr(*[320 * 240]u8, 120);
 
 export fn upd() void {
     var i: u32 = 0;
-    while(true) {
+    while (true) {
         var t = time() * 63.0;
         var x = @intToFloat(f32, (@intCast(i32, i % 320) - 160));
         var y = @intToFloat(f32, (@intCast(i32, i / 320) - 120));
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ export fn upd() void {
         var u = atan2(x, y) * 512.0 / 3.141;
         var c = @intCast(u8, (@floatToInt(i32, d + t * 2.0) ^ @floatToInt(i32, u + t)) & 255) >> 4;
 
-        FRAMEBUFFER[@as(usize, i)] = c;
+        FRAMEBUFFER[i] = c;
         i += 1;
-        if(i >= 320*240) { break; }
+        if (i >= 320 * 240) {
+            break;
+        }
     }
 }

platform/src/platform.cwa

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ export fn rectangle(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, col: i32) {
     }
 }
 
-export fn rectangle_outline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, col: i32) {
+export fn rectangleOutline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, col: i32) {
     let xl = nearest(x) as i32;
     let xr = nearest(x + w) as i32;
     let yt = nearest(y) as i32;
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ export fn circle(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, col: i32) {
     }
 }
 
-export fn circle_outline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, col: i32) {
+export fn circleOutline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, col: i32) {
     let prev_w: f32;
     let y = clamp(nearest(cy - radius) as i32, -1, 241);
     let maxY = clamp(nearest(cy + radius) as i32, -1, 241);
@@ -352,6 +352,92 @@ export fn line(x1: f32, y1: f32, x2: f32, y2: f32, col: i32) {
     setPixel(i32.trunc_sat_f32_s(x1 + f * dx), i32.trunc_sat_f32_s(y1 + f * dy), col);
 }
 
+export fn blitSprite(sprite: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32) {
+    let lazy width = size & 65535;
+    let lazy height = select(size >> 16, size >> 16, width);
+
+    let lazy x0 = select(x < 0, -x, 0);
+    let lazy x1 = select(x + width > 320, 320 - x, width);
+    let lazy y0 = select(y < 0, -y, 0);
+    let lazy y1 = select(y + height > 240, 240 - y, height);
+
+    let lazy numRows = y1 - y0;
+    let lazy numCols = x1 - x0;
+    if numRows <= 0 | numCols <= 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let trans = (control & 511) - 256;
+    let lazy flip_x = 1 - ((control >> 8) & 2);
+    let lazy flip_y = 1 - ((control >> 9) & 2);
+    if flip_x < 0 {
+        sprite += width - 1;
+    }
+    if flip_y < 0 {
+        sprite += (height - 1) * width;
+    }
+
+    let spriteRow = sprite + x0 * flip_x + y0 * flip_y * width;
+    let screenRow = x + x0 + (y + y0) * 320;
+
+    loop yloop {
+        let lx = 0;
+        loop xloop {
+            let lazy col = (spriteRow + lx * flip_x)?0;
+            if col != trans {
+                (screenRow + lx)?120 = col;
+            }
+            branch_if (lx +:= 1) < numCols: xloop;
+        }
+        spriteRow += width * flip_y;
+        screenRow += 320;
+        branch_if numRows -:= 1: yloop;
+    }
+}
+
+export fn grabSprite(sprite: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32) {
+    let lazy width = size & 65535;
+    let lazy height = select(size >> 16, size >> 16, width);
+
+    let lazy x0 = select(x < 0, -x, 0);
+    let lazy x1 = select(x + width > 320, 320 - x, width);
+    let lazy y0 = select(y < 0, -y, 0);
+    let lazy y1 = select(y + height > 240, 240 - y, height);
+
+    let lazy numRows = y1 - y0;
+    let lazy numCols = x1 - x0;
+    if numRows <= 0 | numCols <= 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let trans = (control & 511) - 256;
+    let lazy flip_x = 1 - ((control >> 8) & 2);
+    let lazy flip_y = 1 - ((control >> 9) & 2);
+    if flip_x < 0 {
+        sprite += width - 1;
+    }
+    if flip_y < 0 {
+        sprite += (height - 1) * width;
+    }
+
+    let spriteRow = sprite + x0 * flip_x + y0 * flip_y * width;
+    let screenRow = x + x0 + (y + y0) * 320;
+
+    loop yloop {
+        let lx = 0;
+        loop xloop {
+            let lazy col = (screenRow + lx)?120;
+            if col != trans {
+                (spriteRow + lx * flip_x)?0 = col;
+            }
+            branch_if (lx +:= 1) < numCols: xloop;
+        }
+        spriteRow += width * flip_y;
+        screenRow += 320;
+        branch_if numRows -:= 1: yloop;
+    }
+}
+
 //////////
 // TEXT //
 //////////

site/content/docs.md

@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ Fills the circle at `cx, cy` and with `radius` with the given color index.
 
 (Sets all pixels where the pixel center lies inside the circle.)
 
-### fn rectangle_outline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, color: i32)
+### fn rectangleOutline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, color: i32)
 
 Draws a one pixel outline on the inside of the given rectangle.
 
 (Draws the outermost pixels that are still inside the rectangle area.)
 
-### fn circle_outline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, color: i32)
+### fn circleOutline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, color: i32)
 
 Draws a one pixel outline on the inside of the given circle.
 
@@ -162,6 +162,21 @@ Draws a one pixel outline on the inside of the given circle.
 
 Draws a line from `x1,y1` to `x2,y2` in the given color index.
 
+### fn blitSprite(spriteData: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32)
+
+Copies the pixel data at `spriteData` onto the screen at `x`, `y`. The size of the sprite is passed as `width | (height << 16)`.
+If the height is given as 0, the sprite is is treated as square (width x width).
+
+The control parameter controls masking and flipping of the sprite:
+* bits 0-7: color mask index
+* bit 8: switch on masked blit (pixel with color mask index are treated as transparent)
+* bit 9: flip sprite x
+* bit 10: flip sprite y
+
+### fn grabSprite(spriteData: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32)
+
+Copies the pixel data on the screen at `x`, `y` to `spriteData`. Parameters are exactly the same as `blitSprite`.
+
 ## Input
 
 MicroW8 provides input from a gamepad with one D-Pad and 4 buttons, or a keyboard emulation thereof.

src/run_native.rs

@@ -181,10 +181,12 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
         if let Some(mut instance) = self.instance.take() {
             let time = (now - instance.start_time).as_millis() as i32;
             let next_frame = {
-                let offset = ((time as u32 as i64 * 6) % 100 - 50) / 6;
-                let max = now + Duration::from_millis(17);
-                let next_center = now + Duration::from_millis((16 - offset) as u64);
-                next_center.min(max)
+                let frame = (time as u32 as u64 * 6 / 100) as u32;
+                let cur_offset = (time as u32).wrapping_sub((frame as u64 * 100 / 6) as u32);
+                let next_time =
+                    ((frame as u64 + 1) * 100 / 6 + cur_offset.max(1).min(4) as u64) as u32;
+                let offset = next_time.wrapping_sub(time as u32);
+                now + Duration::from_millis(offset as u64)
             };
 
             {

uw8-tool/src/base_module.rs

@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ impl BaseModule {
         add_function(
             &mut functions,
             &type_map,
-            "rectangle_outline",
+            "rectangleOutline",
             &[F32, F32, F32, F32, I32],
             None,
         );
         add_function(
             &mut functions,
             &type_map,
-            "circle_outline",
+            "circleOutline",
             &[F32, F32, F32, I32],
             None,
         );
@@ -169,6 +169,21 @@ impl BaseModule {
         add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "playNote", &[I32, I32], None);
         add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "sndGes", &[I32], Some(F32));
 
+        add_function(
+            &mut functions,
+            &type_map,
+            "blitSprite",
+            &[I32, I32, I32, I32, I32],
+            None,
+        );
+        add_function(
+            &mut functions,
+            &type_map,
+            "grabSprite",
+            &[I32, I32, I32, I32, I32],
+            None,
+        );
+
         for i in functions.len()..64 {
             add_function(
                 &mut functions,

uw8-window/src/gpu/mod.rs

@@ -41,10 +41,7 @@ impl Window {
         async fn create(window_config: WindowConfig) -> Result<Window> {
             let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
             let window = WindowBuilder::new()
-                .with_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(
-                    (320. * window_config.scale).round() as u32,
-                    (240. * window_config.scale).round() as u32,
-                ))
+                .with_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(640u32, 480))
                 .with_min_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(320u32, 240))
                 .with_title("MicroW8")
                 .with_fullscreen(if window_config.fullscreen {
@@ -75,13 +72,7 @@ impl Window {
 
             let surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
                 present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::AutoNoVsync,
-                ..surface
-                    .get_default_config(
-                        &adapter,
-                        window.inner_size().width,
-                        window.inner_size().height,
-                    )
-                    .expect("Surface incompatible with adapter")
+                ..surface.get_default_config(&adapter, window.inner_size().width, window.inner_size().height).expect("Surface incompatible with adapter")
             };
 
             let filter: Box<dyn Filter> = create_filter(
@@ -363,7 +354,7 @@ impl PaletteScreenMode {
             format: wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Uint,
             usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
             label: None,
-            view_formats: &[],
+            view_formats: &[]
         });
 
         let palette_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
@@ -378,7 +369,7 @@ impl PaletteScreenMode {
             format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
             usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
             label: None,
-            view_formats: &[],
+            view_formats: &[]
         });
 
         let screen_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
@@ -393,7 +384,7 @@ impl PaletteScreenMode {
             format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
             usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
             label: None,
-            view_formats: &[],
+            view_formats: &[]
         });
 
         let framebuffer_texture_view =

uw8-window/src/lib.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ struct FpsCounter {
 }
 
 impl Window {
-    pub fn new(mut config: WindowConfig) -> Result<Window> {
+    pub fn new(config: WindowConfig) -> Result<Window> {
         let fps_counter = if config.fps_counter {
             Some(FpsCounter {
                 start: Instant::now(),
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ impl Window {
         } else {
             None
         };
-        config.scale = config.scale.max(1.).min(20.);
         if config.enable_gpu {
             match gpu::Window::new(config) {
                 Ok(window) => {
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ pub struct WindowConfig {
     filter: u32,
     fullscreen: bool,
     fps_counter: bool,
-    scale: f32,
 }
 
 impl Default for WindowConfig {
@@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ impl Default for WindowConfig {
             filter: 5,
             fullscreen: false,
             fps_counter: false,
-            scale: 2.,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -105,10 +102,6 @@ impl WindowConfig {
         }
         self.fullscreen = args.contains("--fullscreen");
         self.fps_counter = args.contains("--fps");
-        self.scale = args
-            .opt_value_from_str("--scale")
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap_or(self.scale);
     }
 }
 

web/src/microw8.js

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
     
                 try {
                     let restart = false;
-                    let thisFrame;
+                    let nextFrame = 0;
                     if (!isPaused) {
                         let gamepads = navigator.getGamepads();
                         let gamepad = 0;
@@ -321,13 +321,12 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
                         }
                         canvasCtx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
 
-                        let timeOffset = ((time * 6) % 100 - 50) / 6;
-                        thisFrame = startTime + time - timeOffset / 8;
-                    } else {
-                        thisFrame = Date.now();
+                        let thisFrame = Math.floor(time * 6 / 100);
+                        let timeOffset = time - thisFrame * 100 / 6;
+                        nextFrame = Math.ceil(startTime + (thisFrame + 1) * 100 / 6 + Math.min(4, timeOffset));
                     }
                     let now = Date.now();
-                    let nextFrame = Math.max(thisFrame + timePerFrame, now);
+                    nextFrame = Math.max(nextFrame, now);
     
                     if (restart) {
                         runModule(currentData);