implement square filter

restructuring for multiple filters
start refactoring wgpu code to allow for different upscale filters
2026-01-20 19:26:43 +01:00 · 2022-07-10 23:56:19 +02:00 · 2022-07-10 23:17:31 +02:00 · 2022-07-10 16:37:39 +02:00 · 2022-07-10 12:18:53 +02:00 · 2022-07-09 21:16:25 +02:00
38 changed files with 4888 additions and 990 deletions
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 [package]
 name = "uw8"
-version = "0.2.0-rc3"
+version = "0.2.0"
 edition = "2021"

 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

 [features]
 default = ["native", "browser"]
-native = ["wasmtime", "minifb", "cpal", "rubato"]
+native = ["wasmtime", "uw8-window", "cpal", "rubato" ]
 browser = ["warp", "tokio", "tokio-stream", "webbrowser"]

 [dependencies]
-wasmtime = { version = "0.35.3", optional = true }
+wasmtime = { version = "0.37.0", optional = true }
 anyhow = "1"
-minifb = { version = "0.22", default-features = false, features = ["x11"], optional = true }
+uw8-window = { path = "uw8-window", optional = true }
 notify = "4"
 pico-args = "0.4"
-curlywas = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev = "c22297e" }
+curlywas = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev = "0e7ea50" }
 wat = "1"
 uw8-tool = { path = "uw8-tool" }
 same-file = "1"
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.8", features = ["sync"], optional = true }
 webbrowser = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
 ansi_term = "0.12.1"
 cpal = { version = "0.13.5", optional = true }
-rubato = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
+rubato = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
--- a/examples/curlywas/skipahead.cwa
+++ b/examples/curlywas/skipahead.cwa
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ global mut f: f32 = 2.0;

 export fn upd() {
    let y: i32;
-    let inline zero = 0.0;
+    let inline zero = 0_f;

    let lazy control_speed = 0.03125;
    s = s + 0.1875 - (f + control_speed) * isButtonPressed(4 <| cls(4)) as f32;
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ export fn upd() {

        if y == 180 & py > zero {
            if x > w | x < zero {
+                0?80 = 0xc3;
+                3?80 = 32;
                return;
            }
            py = zero;
@@ -43,6 +45,9 @@ export fn upd() {
    circle(160 as f32, 160 as f32 + py, 22 as f32, -28);
    circle((160 - 6) as f32, (160 - 6) as f32 + py, 6 as f32, -26);

+    0?86 = py < zero;
+    3?86 = 32 - py as i32;
+
    px = px + (isButtonPressed(3) - isButtonPressed(2)) as f32 * control_speed;
    py = py + s;
    pz = pz + 1;
--- a/examples/wat/tunnel_opt.wat
+++ b/examples/wat/tunnel_opt.wat
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+(module
+  (import "env" "atan2" (func $atan2 (param f32 f32) (result f32)))
+  (import "env" "time" (func $time (result f32)))
+  (import "env" "memory" (memory 4))
+  (func (export "upd")
+    (local $y i32)
+    (local $i i32) 
+    (local $x i32)
+
+    (loop $pixels
+      i32.const 1
+      local.get $i
+
+      local.get $i
+
+      i32.const 36928
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      local.get $i
+      i32.const 320
+      i32.rem_s
+      i32.const 160
+      i32.sub
+      local.tee $x
+      local.get $x
+      i32.mul
+      local.get $i
+      i32.const 320
+      i32.div_s
+      i32.const 120
+      i32.sub
+      local.tee $y
+      local.get $y
+      i32.mul
+      i32.add
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.sqrt
+      f32.div
+      call $time
+      i32.const 163
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.mul
+      f32.add
+      i32.trunc_sat_f32_s
+
+      local.get $x
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      local.get $y
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      call $atan2
+      i32.const 163
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.mul
+      call $time
+      i32.const 64
+      f32.convert_i32_s
+      f32.mul
+      f32.add
+      i32.trunc_f32_s
+
+      i32.xor
+      i32.const 4
+      i32.shr_s
+      i32.const 15
+      i32.and
+      i32.store8 offset=120
+
+      i32.add
+      local.tee $i
+      i32.const 76800
+      i32.rem_s
+      br_if $pixels
+  )
+ )
+)
--- a/platform/Cargo.lock
+++ b/platform/Cargo.lock
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ checksum = "7a81dae078cea95a014a339291cec439d2f232ebe854a9d672b796c6afafa9b7"
 [[package]]
 name = "curlywas"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git?rev=c22297e#c22297ea82977ac06373d629fb273a795322d788"
+source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git?rev=0e7ea50#0e7ea508cd0e76836283ae68a44c9097df83c8ac"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "ariadne",
--- a/platform/Cargo.toml
+++ b/platform/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

 [dependencies]
-curlywas = { git="https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev="c22297e" }
+curlywas = { git="https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev="0e7ea50" }
 uw8-tool = { path="../uw8-tool" }
 anyhow = "1"
 lodepng = "3.4"
--- a/platform/bin/platform.uw8
+++ b/platform/bin/platform.uw8
--- a/platform/src/platform.cwa
+++ b/platform/src/platform.cwa
@@ -62,11 +62,7 @@ export fn cls(col: i32) {
    textCursorX = 0;
    textCursorY = 0;
    outputChannel = 0;
-    col = (col & 255) * 0x1010101;
-    loop pixels {
-        i!120 = col;
-        branch_if (i := i + 4) < 320*240: pixels;
-    }
+    memory.fill(120, col, 320*240);
 }

 export fn setPixel(x: i32, y: i32, col: i32) {
@@ -90,12 +86,70 @@ fn clamp(v: i32, min: i32, max: i32) -> i32 {
 export fn hline(x1: i32, x2: i32, y: i32, col: i32) {
    x1 = clamp(x1, 0, 320);
    x2 = clamp(x2, 0, 320);
-    if x1 < x2 & y #< 240 {
+    if  y #>= 240 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let word_start = (x1 + 3) & -4;
+    let word_end = x2 & -4;
+    if word_end > word_start {
+        col = (col & 255) * 0x1010101;
+        let ptr = y * 320 + x1;
+        let end = ptr + word_start - x1;
+        if ptr + 2 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr += 2;
+        }
+        if ptr < end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr += 1;
+        }
+        end += word_end - word_start;
+        loop words {
+            if ptr + 16 <= end {
+                ptr!120 = col;
+                ptr!124 = col;
+                ptr!128 = col;
+                ptr!132 = col;
+                ptr += 16;
+                branch words;
+            }
+            if ptr + 8 <= end {
+                ptr!120 = col;
+                ptr!124 = col;
+                ptr += 8;
+            }
+            if ptr < end {
+                ptr!120 = col;
+                ptr += 4;
+            }
+        }
+        end += x2 - word_end;
+        if ptr + 2 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr += 2;
+        }
+        if ptr < end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+        }
+    } else {
        let ptr = y * 320 + x1;
        let end = ptr + x2 - x1;
-        loop pixels {
+        if ptr + 4 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr?122 = col;
+            ptr?123 = col;
+            ptr += 4;
+        }
+        if ptr + 2 <= end {
+            ptr?120 = col;
+            ptr?121 = col;
+            ptr += 2;
+        }
+        if ptr < end {
            ptr?120 = col;
-            branch_if (ptr := ptr + 1) < end: pixels;
        }
    }
 }
@@ -320,8 +374,10 @@ global mut controlCodeLength = 0;
 fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
    if char >= 4 & char <= 6 {
        outputChannel = char - 4;
-	    textCursorX = 0;
-        textCursorY = 0;
+        if !outputChannel {
+            textCursorX = 0;
+            textCursorY = 0;
+        }
        return;
    }

@@ -546,13 +602,6 @@ export fn endFrame() {
    68!4 = 68!0;
 }

-fn memclr(base: i32, size: i32) {
-    loop bytes {
-        (base + (size := size - 1))?0 = 0;
-        branch_if size: bytes;
-    }
-}
-
 start fn setup() {
    let i: i32 = 12*16*3-1;
    let avg: f32;
@@ -585,9 +634,9 @@ start fn setup() {
        branch_if (i := i - 1) >= 0: expand_sweetie;
    }

-    memclr(0, 64);
-    memclr(112, 8);
-    memclr(0x14000, 0x2c000);
+    memory.fill(0, 0, 64);
+    memory.fill(112, 0, 8);
+    memory.fill(0x14000, 0, 0x2c000);


    cls(0);
--- a/site/content/_index.md
+++ b/site/content/_index.md
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ The initial motivation behind MicroW8 was to explore whether there was a way to
 * Gamepad input (D-Pad + 4 Buttons)

 ## Examples
-* [Fireworks](v0.1.2#AgwvgP+M59snqjl4CMKw5sqm1Zw9yJCbSviMjeLUdHus2a3yl/a99+uiBeqZgP/2jqSjrLjRk73COMM6OSLpsxK8ugT1kuk/q4hQUqqPpGozHoa0laulzGGcahzdfdJsYaK1sIdeIYS9M5PnJx/Wk9H+PvWEPy2Zvv7I6IW7Fg==) (127 bytes): Some fireworks to welcome 2022.
-* [Skip Ahead](v0.1.2#AgyfpZ80wkW28kiUZ9VIK4v+RPnVxqjK1dz2BcDoNyQPsS2g4OgEzkTe6jyoAfFOmqKrS8SM2aRljBal9mjNn8i4fP9eBK+RehQKxxGtJa9FqftvqEnh3ez1YaYxqj7jgTdzJ/WAYVmKMovBT1myrX3FamqKSOgMsNedLhVTLAhQup3sNcYEjGNo8b0HZ5+AgMgCwYRGCe//XQOMAaAAzqDILgmpEZ/43RKHcQpHEQwbURfNQJpadJe2sz3q5FlQnTGXQ9oSMokidhlC+aR/IpNHieuBGLhFZ2GfnwVQ0geBbQpTPA==) (229 bytes): A port of my [TIC-80 256byte game](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1735) from LoveByte'21
-* [OhNoAnotherTunnel](v0.1.2#AgPP1oEFvPzY/rBZwTumtYn37zeMFgpir1Bkn91jsNcp26VzoUpkAOOJTtnzVBfW+/dGnnIdbq/irBUJztY5wuua80DORTYZndgdwZHcSk15ajc4nyO0g1A6kGWyW56oZk0iPYJA9WtUmoj0Plvy1CGwIZrMe57X7QZcdqc3u6zjTA41Tpiqi9vnO3xbhi8o594Vx0XPXwVzpYq1ZCTYenfAGaXKkDmAFJqiVIsiCg==) (175 bytes): A port of my [entry](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1871) in the Outline'21 bytebattle final
-* [Technotunnel](v0.1.2#AhPXpq894LaUhp5+HQf39f39/Jc8g5zUrBSc0uyKh36ivskczhY84h55zL8gWpkdvKuRQI+KIt80isKzh8jkM8nILcx0RUvyk8yjE8TgNsgkcORVI0RY5k3qE4ySjaycxa2DVZH61UWZuLsCouuwT7I80TbmmetQSbMywJ/avrrCZIAH0UzQfvOiCJNG48NI0FFY1vjB7a7dcp8Uqg==) (157 bytes): A port of my [entry](https://tic80.com/play?cart=1873) in the Outline'21 bytebattle quater final
-* [Font & Palette](v0.1.2#At/p39+IBnj6ry1TRe7jzVy2A4tXgBvmoW2itzoyF2aM28pGy5QDiKxqrk8l9sbWZLtnAb+jgOfU+9QhpuyCAkhN6gPOU481IUL/df96vNe3h288Dqwhd3sfFpothIVFsMwRK72kW2hiR7zWsaXyy5pNmjR6BJk4piWx9ApT1ZwoUajhk6/zij6itq/FD1U3jj/J3MOwqZ2ef8Bv6ZPQlJIYVf62icGa69wS6SI1qBpIFiF14F8PcztRVbKIxLpT4ArCS6nz6FPnyUkqATGSBNPJ): Just a simple viewer for the default font and palette.
+* [Skip Ahead](v0.2.0#AgVfq24KI2Ok2o8qVtPYj27fSuGnfeSKgbOkIOsaEQMov8TDYQ6UjdjwkZrYcM1i9alo4/+Bhm1PRFEa0YHJlJAk/PGoc2K41rejv9ZSqJqIHNjr7cappqhOR2jT+jk+0b0+U6hO+geRCTP2aufWs7L+f/Z27NFY8LKlqPSv+C6Rd6+ohoKi6sYl5Kcrlf1cyTinV7jTTnmbcXWVDBA5rRKxAGMUTDS8rHxqSztRITOaQVP1pSdYgi/BDdOJOxSOIkeaId84S+Ycls5na7EgwSfVIpgqF+tcfkUecb8t2mQrXA7pyKrh/wzHn5N6Oe5aOgmzY2YpTIct) (249 bytes): A port of my [TIC-80 256byte game](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1735) from LoveByte'21, now with sound
+* [Fireworks](v0.2.0#AgwvgP+M59snqjl4CMKw5sqm1Zw9yJCbSviMjeLUdHus2a3yl/a99+uiBeqZgP/2jqSjrLjRk73COMM6OSLpsxK8ugT1kuk/q4hQUqqPpGozHoa0laulzGGcahzdfdJsYaK1sIdeIYS9M5PnJx/Wk9H+PvWEPy2Zvv7I6IW7Fg==) (127 bytes): Some fireworks to welcome 2022.
+* [OhNoAnotherTunnel](v0.2.0#AgPP1oEFvPzY/rBZwTumtYn37zeMFgpir1Bkn91jsNcp26VzoUpkAOOJTtnzVBfW+/dGnnIdbq/irBUJztY5wuua80DORTYZndgdwZHcSk15ajc4nyO0g1A6kGWyW56oZk0iPYJA9WtUmoj0Plvy1CGwIZrMe57X7QZcdqc3u6zjTA41Tpiqi9vnO3xbhi8o594Vx0XPXwVzpYq1ZCTYenfAGaXKkDmAFJqiVIsiCg==) (175 bytes): A port of my [entry](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1871) in the Outline'21 bytebattle final
+* [Technotunnel](v0.2.0#AhPXpq894LaUhp5+HQf39f39/Jc8g5zUrBSc0uyKh36ivskczhY84h55zL8gWpkdvKuRQI+KIt80isKzh8jkM8nILcx0RUvyk8yjE8TgNsgkcORVI0RY5k3qE4ySjaycxa2DVZH61UWZuLsCouuwT7I80TbmmetQSbMywJ/avrrCZIAH0UzQfvOiCJNG48NI0FFY1vjB7a7dcp8Uqg==) (157 bytes): A port of my [entry](https://tic80.com/play?cart=1873) in the Outline'21 bytebattle quater final
+* [Font & Palette](v0.2.0#At/p39+IBnj6ry1TRe7jzVy2A4tXgBvmoW2itzoyF2aM28pGy5QDiKxqrk8l9sbWZLtnAb+jgOfU+9QhpuyCAkhN6gPOU481IUL/df96vNe3h288Dqwhd3sfFpothIVFsMwRK72kW2hiR7zWsaXyy5pNmjR6BJk4piWx9ApT1ZwoUajhk6/zij6itq/FD1U3jj/J3MOwqZ2ef8Bv6ZPQlJIYVf62icGa69wS6SI1qBpIFiF14F8PcztRVbKIxLpT4ArCS6nz6FPnyUkqATGSBNPJ): Just a simple viewer for the default font and palette.

 Examplers for older versions:

@@ -29,64 +29,23 @@ Examplers for older versions:

 ## Versions

-### v0.2.0-rc3
+### v0.2.0

-* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc3)
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-windows.zip)
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-windows.zip)

 Changes:

-* improve timing stability some more. essentially now guaranteeing that "frame = time_ms * 6 / 100" returns
-  consecutive frame numbers, provided the module can be run at 60 fps
+* [add sound support!](docs#sound)
 * add support to redirect text output to the console for debugging using control code 6
 * update curlywas:
-* * add support for `else if`
-* * add support for escape sequences in strings
-* * add support for char literals
-* * add support for binop-assignment, eg. `+=`, `^=`, `<<=` etc. (also support for the tee operator: `+:=`)
-
-### v0.2.0-rc2
-
-* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc2)
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-windows.zip)
-
-Changes:
-
-* fix timing issues of sound playback, especially on systems with large sound buffers
-
-### v0.2.0-rc1
-
-* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc1)
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-windows.zip)
-
-Changes:
-
-* [add sound support](docs#sound)
-* "integer constant cast to float" literal syntax in CurlyWas (ex. `1_f` is equivalent to `1 as f32`)
-
-Known issues:
-
-* timing accuracy/update frequency of sound support currently depends on sound buffer size
-
-### v0.1.2
-
-* [Web runtime](v0.1.2)
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-windows.zip)
-
-Changes:
-
-* add option to `uw8 run` to run the cart in the browser using the web runtime
-* CurlyWas: implement `include` support
-* CurlyWas: implement support for constants
-* fix crash when trying to draw zero sized line
+  * add support for `else if`
+  * add support for escape sequences in strings
+  * add support for char literals
+  * add support for binop-assignment, eg. `+=`, `^=`, `<<=` etc. (also support for the tee operator: `+:=`)
+  * "integer constant cast to float" literal syntax in CurlyWas (ex. `1_f` is equivalent to `1 as f32`)

 ### Older versions

--- a/site/content/docs.md
+++ b/site/content/docs.md
@@ -225,30 +225,45 @@ Moving/printing past any border does not cause any special operation, the cursor
 Characters 0-31 are control characters and don't print by default. They take the next 0-2 following characters as parameters.
 Avoid the reserved control chars, they are currently NOPs but their behavior can change in later MicroW8 versions.

-| Code  | Parameters | Operation                            |
-| ----- | ---------- | ------------------------------------ |
-| 0     | -          | Nop                                  |
-| 1     | char       | Print char (including control chars) |
-| 2-3   | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 4     | -          | Switch to normal mode                |
-| 5     | -          | Switch to graphics mode              |
-| 6     | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 7     | -          | Bell / trigger sound channel 0       |
-| 8     | -          | Move cursor left                     |
-| 9     | -          | Move cursor right                    |
-| 10    | -          | Move cursor down                     |
-| 11    | -          | Move cursor up                       |
-| 12    | -          | do `cls(background_color)`           |
-| 13    | -          | Move cursor to the left border       |
-| 14    | color      | Set the background color             |
-| 15    | color      | Set the text color                   |
-| 16-23 | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 24    | -          | Swap text/background colors          |
-| 25-30 | -          | Reserved                             |
-| 31    | x, y       | Set cursor position (*)              |
+| Code  | Parameters | Operation                                  |
+| ----- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| 0     | -          | Nop                                        |
+| 1     | char       | Print char (including control chars)       |
+| 2-3   | -          | Reserved                                   |
+| 4     | -          | Switch to normal mode, reset cursor to 0,0 |
+| 5     | -          | Switch to graphics mode                    |
+| 6     | -          | Switch output to (debug) console           |
+| 7     | -          | Bell / trigger sound channel 0             |
+| 8     | -          | Move cursor left                           |
+| 9     | -          | Move cursor right                          |
+| 10    | -          | Move cursor down                           |
+| 11    | -          | Move cursor up                             |
+| 12    | -          | do `cls(background_color)`                 |
+| 13    | -          | Move cursor to the left border             |
+| 14    | color      | Set the background color                   |
+| 15    | color      | Set the text color                         |
+| 16-23 | -          | Reserved                                   |
+| 24    | -          | Swap text/background colors                |
+| 25-30 | -          | Reserved                                   |
+| 31    | x, y       | Set cursor position (*)                    |

 (*) In graphics mode, the x coordinate is doubled when using control char 31 to be able to cover the whole screen with one byte.

+#### Debug output
+
+Control code 6 switches all text output (except codes 4 and 5 to switch output back to the screen) to the console. Where exactly this ends
+up (if at all) is an implementation detail of the runtimes. The native dev-runtime writes the debug output to `stdout`, the web runtime to
+the debug console using `console.log`. Both implementation buffer the output until they encounter a newline character (10) in the output stream.
+
+There may be future runtimes that ignore the debug output completely.
+
+In CurlyWas, a simple way to log some value might look like this:
+```
+printChar('\06V: '); // switch to console out, print some prefix
+printInt(some_value);
+printChar('\n\4'); // newline and switch back to screen
+```
+
 ### fn printChar(char: i32)

 Prints the character in the lower 8 bits of `char`. If the upper 24 bits are non-zero, right-shifts `char` by 8 bits and loops back to the beginning.
--- a/site/content/versions.md
+++ b/site/content/versions.md
@@ -2,6 +2,69 @@
 description = "Versions"
 +++

+### v0.2.0
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0/microw8-0.2.0-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* [add sound support!](docs#sound)
+* add support to redirect text output to the console for debugging using control code 6
+* update curlywas:
+  * add support for `else if`
+  * add support for escape sequences in strings
+  * add support for char literals
+  * add support for binop-assignment, eg. `+=`, `^=`, `<<=` etc. (also support for the tee operator: `+:=`)
+  * "integer constant cast to float" literal syntax in CurlyWas (ex. `1_f` is equivalent to `1 as f32`)
+
+### v0.2.0-rc3
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc3)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc3/microw8-0.2.0-rc3-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* improve timing stability some more. essentially now guaranteeing that "frame = time_ms * 6 / 100" returns
+  consecutive frame numbers, provided the module can be run at 60 fps
+* add support to redirect text output to the console for debugging using control code 6
+* update curlywas:
+  * add support for `else if`
+  * add support for escape sequences in strings
+  * add support for char literals
+  * add support for binop-assignment, eg. `+=`, `^=`, `<<=` etc. (also support for the tee operator: `+:=`)
+
+### v0.2.0-rc2
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc2)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc2/microw8-0.2.0-rc2-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* fix timing issues of sound playback, especially on systems with large sound buffers
+
+### v0.2.0-rc1
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.0-rc1)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.0-rc1/microw8-0.2.0-rc1-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* [add sound support](docs#sound)
+* "integer constant cast to float" literal syntax in CurlyWas (ex. `1_f` is equivalent to `1 as f32`)
+
+Known issues:
+
+* timing accuracy/update frequency of sound support currently depends on sound buffer size
+
 ### v0.1.2

 * [Web runtime](v0.1.2)
--- a/site/static/v0.2.0/index.html
+++ b/site/static/v0.2.0/index.html
--- a/site/templates/index.html
+++ b/site/templates/index.html
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
        <section>
            <h1 class="text-center heading-text">A WebAssembly based fantasy console</h1>
        </section>
-        <a href="v0.1.2">
+        <a href="v0.2.0">
            <img class="demonstration-gif" style="width:640px;height:480px;image-rendering:pixelated" src="img/technotunnel.png"></img>
        </a>
    </div>
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ use anyhow::Result;

 pub trait Runtime {
    fn is_open(&self) -> bool;
-    fn set_timeout(&mut self, _timeout: u32) {
-        eprintln!("Warning: runtime doesn't support timeout");
-    }
    fn load(&mut self, module_data: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
    fn run_frame(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
-}
+}
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
            println!();
            println!("Usage:");
            #[cfg(any(feature = "native", feature = "browser"))]
-            println!("  uw8 run [-t/--timeout <frames>] [--b/--browser] [-w/--watch] [-p/--pack] [-u/--uncompressed] [-l/--level] [-o/--output <out-file>] <file>");
+            println!("  uw8 run [-t/--timeout <frames>] [--no-gpu] [--b/--browser] [-w/--watch] [-p/--pack] [-u/--uncompressed] [-l/--level] [-o/--output <out-file>] <file>");
            println!("  uw8 pack [-u/--uncompressed] [-l/--level] <in-file> <out-file>");
            println!("  uw8 unpack <in-file> <out-file>");
            println!("  uw8 compile [-d/--debug] <in-file> <out-file>");
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 #[cfg(any(feature = "native", feature = "browser"))]
 fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
    let watch_mode = args.contains(["-w", "--watch"]);
+    #[allow(unused)]
    let timeout: Option<u32> = args.opt_value_from_str(["-t", "--timeout"])?;
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    let gpu = !args.contains("--no-gpu");

    let mut config = Config::default();
    if args.contains(["-p", "--pack"]) {
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
        unimplemented!();
        #[cfg(feature = "native")]
        {
-            let mut microw8 = MicroW8::new()?;
+            let mut microw8 = MicroW8::new(timeout, gpu)?;
            if disable_audio {
                microw8.disable_audio();
            }
@@ -105,10 +108,6 @@ fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
        Box::new(RunWebServer::new())
    };

-    if let Some(timeout) = timeout {
-        runtime.set_timeout(timeout);
-    }
-
    let mut first_run = true;

    while runtime.is_open() {
@@ -167,7 +166,10 @@ fn load_cart(filename: &Path, config: &Config) -> (Result<Vec<u8>>, Vec<PathBuf>

        if let Some(ref pack_config) = config.pack {
            cart = uw8_tool::pack(&cart, pack_config)?;
-            println!("packed size: {} bytes", cart.len());
+            println!(
+                "\npacked size: {:.2} bytes",
+                uw8_tool::compressed_size(&cart)
+            );
        }

        if let Some(ref path) = config.output_path {
--- a/src/run-web.html
+++ b/src/run-web.html
--- a/src/run_native.rs
+++ b/src/run_native.rs
@@ -4,31 +4,24 @@ use std::{thread, time::Instant};

 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use cpal::traits::*;
-use minifb::{Key, Window, WindowOptions};
 use rubato::Resampler;
 use wasmtime::{
    Engine, GlobalType, Memory, MemoryType, Module, Mutability, Store, TypedFunc, ValType,
 };

-static GAMEPAD_KEYS: &[Key] = &[
-    Key::Up,
-    Key::Down,
-    Key::Left,
-    Key::Right,
-    Key::Z,
-    Key::X,
-    Key::A,
-    Key::S,
-];
-
 pub struct MicroW8 {
+    tx: mpsc::SyncSender<Option<UW8Instance>>,
+    rx: mpsc::Receiver<UIEvent>,
+    stream: Option<cpal::Stream>,
    engine: Engine,
    loader_module: Module,
-    window: Window,
-    window_buffer: Vec<u32>,
-    instance: Option<UW8Instance>,
-    timeout: u32,
    disable_audio: bool,
+    module_data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+enum UIEvent {
+    Error(Result<()>),
+    Reset,
 }

 struct UW8Instance {
@@ -37,10 +30,8 @@ struct UW8Instance {
    end_frame: TypedFunc<(), ()>,
    update: Option<TypedFunc<(), ()>>,
    start_time: Instant,
-    next_frame: Instant,
-    module: Vec<u8>,
    watchdog: Arc<Mutex<UW8WatchDog>>,
-    sound: Option<Uw8Sound>,
+    sound_tx: Option<mpsc::SyncSender<RegisterUpdate>>,
 }

 impl Drop for UW8Instance {
@@ -52,44 +43,58 @@ impl Drop for UW8Instance {
 }

 struct UW8WatchDog {
-    interupt: wasmtime::InterruptHandle,
-    timeout: u32,
+    engine: Engine,
    stop: bool,
 }

 impl MicroW8 {
-    pub fn new() -> Result<MicroW8> {
-        let engine = wasmtime::Engine::new(wasmtime::Config::new().interruptable(true))?;
+    pub fn new(timeout: Option<u32>, gpu: bool) -> Result<MicroW8> {
+        let mut config = wasmtime::Config::new();
+        config.cranelift_opt_level(wasmtime::OptLevel::Speed);
+        if timeout.is_some() {
+            config.epoch_interruption(true);
+        }
+        let engine = wasmtime::Engine::new(&config)?;

        let loader_module =
            wasmtime::Module::new(&engine, include_bytes!("../platform/bin/loader.wasm"))?;

-        let options = WindowOptions {
-            scale: minifb::Scale::X2,
-            scale_mode: minifb::ScaleMode::AspectRatioStretch,
-            resize: true,
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let window = Window::new("MicroW8", 320, 240, options)?;
+        let (to_ui_tx, to_ui_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(2);
+        let (from_ui_tx, from_ui_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(1);
+
+        std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut state = State {
+                instance: None,
+                timeout: timeout.unwrap_or(0),
+            };
+
+            uw8_window::run(gpu, move |framebuffer, gamepad, reset| {
+                while let Ok(instance) = to_ui_rx.try_recv() {
+                    state.instance = instance;
+                }
+
+                if reset {
+                    from_ui_tx.send(UIEvent::Reset).unwrap();
+                }
+
+                state.run_frame(framebuffer, gamepad).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+                    from_ui_tx.send(UIEvent::Error(Err(err))).unwrap();
+                    Instant::now()
+                })
+            });
+        });

        Ok(MicroW8 {
+            tx: to_ui_tx,
+            rx: from_ui_rx,
+            stream: None,
            engine,
            loader_module,
-            window,
-            window_buffer: vec![0u32; 320 * 240],
-            instance: None,
-            timeout: 30,
            disable_audio: false,
+            module_data: None,
        })
    }

-    fn reset(&mut self) {
-        self.instance = None;
-        for v in &mut self.window_buffer {
-            *v = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
    pub fn disable_audio(&mut self) {
        self.disable_audio = true;
    }
@@ -97,17 +102,15 @@ impl MicroW8 {

 impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
    fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
-        self.window.is_open() && !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Escape)
-    }
-
-    fn set_timeout(&mut self, timeout: u32) {
-        self.timeout = timeout;
+        true
    }

    fn load(&mut self, module_data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.reset();
+        self.stream = None;
+        self.tx.send(None)?;

        let mut store = wasmtime::Store::new(&self.engine, ());
+        store.set_epoch_deadline(60);

        let memory = wasmtime::Memory::new(&mut store, MemoryType::new(4, Some(4)))?;

@@ -133,8 +136,7 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
        let platform_instance = instantiate_platform(&mut linker, &mut store, &platform_module)?;

        let watchdog = Arc::new(Mutex::new(UW8WatchDog {
-            interupt: store.interrupt_handle()?,
-            timeout: self.timeout,
+            engine: self.engine.clone(),
            stop: false,
        }));

@@ -142,16 +144,11 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
            let watchdog = watchdog.clone();
            thread::spawn(move || loop {
                thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(17));
-                if let Ok(mut watchdog) = watchdog.lock() {
+                if let Ok(watchdog) = watchdog.lock() {
                    if watchdog.stop {
                        break;
                    }
-                    if watchdog.timeout > 0 {
-                        watchdog.timeout -= 1;
-                        if watchdog.timeout == 0 {
-                            watchdog.interupt.interrupt();
-                        }
-                    }
+                    watchdog.engine.increment_epoch();
                } else {
                    break;
                }
@@ -159,84 +156,87 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
        }

        let instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &module)?;
-        if let Ok(mut watchdog) = watchdog.lock() {
-            watchdog.timeout = 0;
-        }
        let end_frame = platform_instance.get_typed_func::<(), (), _>(&mut store, "endFrame")?;
        let update = instance.get_typed_func::<(), (), _>(&mut store, "upd").ok();

-        let sound = if self.disable_audio {
-            None
+        let (sound_tx, stream) = if self.disable_audio {
+            (None, None)
        } else {
            match init_sound(&self.engine, &platform_module, &module) {
                Ok(sound) => {
                    sound.stream.play()?;
-                    Some(sound)
+                    (Some(sound.tx), Some(sound.stream))
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    eprintln!("Failed to init sound: {}", err);
-                    None
+                    (None, None)
                }
            }
        };

-        self.instance = Some(UW8Instance {
+        self.tx.send(Some(UW8Instance {
            store,
            memory,
            end_frame,
            update,
            start_time: Instant::now(),
-            next_frame: Instant::now(),
-            module: module_data.into(),
            watchdog,
-            sound,
-        });
-
+            sound_tx,
+        }))?;
+        self.stream = stream;
+        self.module_data = Some(module_data.into());
        Ok(())
    }

    fn run_frame(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut result = Ok(());
-        if let Some(mut instance) = self.instance.take() {
-            {
-                if let Some(sleep) = instance.next_frame.checked_duration_since(Instant::now()) {
-                    std::thread::sleep(sleep);
+        if let Ok(event) = self.rx.try_recv() {
+            match event {
+                UIEvent::Error(err) => err,
+                UIEvent::Reset => {
+                    if let Some(module_data) = self.module_data.take() {
+                        self.load(&module_data)
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(())
+                    }
                }
            }
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}

-            let now = Instant::now();
+struct State {
+    instance: Option<UW8Instance>,
+    timeout: u32,
+}
+
+impl State {
+    fn run_frame(
+        &mut self,
+        framebuffer: &mut dyn uw8_window::Framebuffer,
+        gamepad: u32,
+    ) -> Result<Instant> {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        let mut result = Ok(now);
+        if let Some(mut instance) = self.instance.take() {
            let time = (now - instance.start_time).as_millis() as i32;
            {
                let offset = ((time as u32 as i64 * 6) % 100 - 50) / 6;
-                instance.next_frame = now + Duration::from_millis((16 - offset) as u64);
+                result = Ok(now + Duration::from_millis((16 - offset) as u64));
            }

            {
-                let mut gamepad: u32 = 0;
-                for key in self.window.get_keys() {
-                    if let Some(index) = GAMEPAD_KEYS
-                        .iter()
-                        .enumerate()
-                        .find(|(_, &k)| k == key)
-                        .map(|(i, _)| i)
-                    {
-                        gamepad |= 1 << index;
-                    }
-                }
-
                let mem = instance.memory.data_mut(&mut instance.store);
                mem[64..68].copy_from_slice(&time.to_le_bytes());
                mem[68..72].copy_from_slice(&gamepad.to_le_bytes());
            }

-            if let Ok(mut watchdog) = instance.watchdog.lock() {
-                watchdog.timeout = self.timeout;
-            }
+            instance.store.set_epoch_deadline(self.timeout as u64);
            if let Some(ref update) = instance.update {
-                result = update.call(&mut instance.store, ());
-            }
-            if let Ok(mut watchdog) = instance.watchdog.lock() {
-                watchdog.timeout = 0;
+                if let Err(err) = update.call(&mut instance.store, ()) {
+                    result = Err(err);
+                }
            }
            instance.end_frame.call(&mut instance.store, ())?;

@@ -244,35 +244,23 @@ impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {

            let mut sound_regs = [0u8; 32];
            sound_regs.copy_from_slice(&memory[80..112]);
-            if let Some(ref sound) = instance.sound {
-                sound.tx.send(RegisterUpdate {
+            if let Some(ref sound_tx) = instance.sound_tx {
+                let _ = sound_tx.send(RegisterUpdate {
                    time,
                    data: sound_regs,
-                })?;
+                });
            }

-            let framebuffer = &memory[120..(120 + 320 * 240)];
-            let palette = &memory[0x13000..];
-            for (i, &color_index) in framebuffer.iter().enumerate() {
-                let offset = color_index as usize * 4;
-                self.window_buffer[i] = 0xff000000
-                    | ((palette[offset] as u32) << 16)
-                    | ((palette[offset + 1] as u32) << 8)
-                    | palette[offset + 2] as u32;
-            }
+            let framebuffer_mem = &memory[120..(120 + 320 * 240)];
+            let palette_mem = &memory[0x13000..];
+            framebuffer.update(framebuffer_mem, palette_mem);

-            if self.window.is_key_pressed(Key::R, minifb::KeyRepeat::No) {
-                self.load(&instance.module)?;
-            } else if result.is_ok() {
+            if result.is_ok() {
                self.instance = Some(instance);
            }
        }

-        self.window
-            .update_with_buffer(&self.window_buffer, 320, 240)?;
-
-        result?;
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(result?)
    }
 }

@@ -354,6 +342,7 @@ fn init_sound(
    module: &wasmtime::Module,
 ) -> Result<Uw8Sound> {
    let mut store = wasmtime::Store::new(engine, ());
+    store.set_epoch_deadline(60);

    let memory = wasmtime::Memory::new(&mut store, MemoryType::new(4, Some(4)))?;

@@ -399,7 +388,7 @@ fn init_sound(
    let buffer_size = match *config.buffer_size() {
        cpal::SupportedBufferSize::Unknown => cpal::BufferSize::Default,
        cpal::SupportedBufferSize::Range { min, max } => {
-            cpal::BufferSize::Fixed(65536.max(min).min(max))
+            cpal::BufferSize::Fixed(256.max(min).min(max))
        }
    };
    let config = cpal::StreamConfig {
@@ -447,6 +436,7 @@ fn init_sound(
            }

            while !outer_buffer.is_empty() {
+                store.set_epoch_deadline(30);
                while pending_updates
                    .first()
                    .into_iter()
--- a/test/drawing_test.cwa
+++ b/test/drawing_test.cwa
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+include "../examples/include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+global mut counter = 0;
+
+export fn upd() {
+    cls(0);
+    
+    let col: i32 = 1;
+    
+    loop colors {
+        if !testCircle(counter, col) {
+            printInt(counter);
+            return;
+        }
+        counter += 1;
+        branch_if (col +:= 1) < 256: colors;
+    }
+}
+
+fn testCircle(seed: i32, col: i32) -> i32 {
+    randomSeed(seed);
+    let cx = randomf() * 640_f - 160_f;
+    let cy = randomf() * 480_f - 120_f;
+    let radius = randomf() * 4_f;
+    radius *= radius;
+    radius *= radius;
+    
+    circle(cx, cy, radius, col);
+    
+    let min_x = max(0_f, floor(cx - radius - 1_f)) as i32;
+    let min_y = max(0_f, floor(cy - radius - 1_f)) as i32;
+    let max_x = min(320_f, ceil(cx + radius + 1_f)) as i32;
+    let max_y = min(240_f, ceil(cy + radius + 1_f)) as i32;
+    
+    let x = min_x;
+    loop xloop {
+        if x < max_x {
+            let y = min_y;
+            loop yloop {
+                if y < max_y {
+                    let rx = x as f32 + 0.5 - cx;
+                    let ry = y as f32 + 0.5 - cy;
+                    let d = sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry) - radius;
+                    if abs(d) > 0.001 {
+                        let is_inside = d < 0_f;
+                        let is_plotted = getPixel(x, y) == col;
+                        if is_inside != is_plotted {
+                            return 0;
+                        }
+                    }                    
+                
+                    y += 1;
+                    branch yloop;
+                }
+            }
+            x += 1;
+            branch xloop;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    1
+}
--- a/uw8-tool/Cargo.lock
+++ b/uw8-tool/Cargo.lock
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3"
 [[package]]
 name = "upkr"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=2e7983fc#2e7983fc650788d98da2eecef2d16f63e849e4a0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c#d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "cdivsufsort",
--- a/uw8-tool/Cargo.toml
+++ b/uw8-tool/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ wasm-encoder = "0.8"
 walrus = "0.19"
 anyhow = "1"
 pico-args = "0.4"
-upkr = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git", rev = "2e7983fc" }
+upkr = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git", rev = "d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c" }
 pbr = "1"
--- a/uw8-tool/src/base_module.rs
+++ b/uw8-tool/src/base_module.rs
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ impl BaseModule {

    pub fn create_binary(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        let base1 = BaseModule::for_format_version(1)?.to_wasm();
-        let data = upkr::pack(&base1, 4, None);
+        let data = upkr::pack(&base1, 4, false, None);
        File::create(path)?.write_all(&data)?;
        Ok(())
    }
--- a/uw8-tool/src/lib.rs
+++ b/uw8-tool/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 mod base_module;
-mod pack;
 mod filter_exports;
+mod pack;

 pub use base_module::BaseModule;
-pub use pack::{pack, pack_file, unpack, unpack_file, PackConfig};
 pub use filter_exports::filter_exports;
+pub use pack::{pack, pack_file, unpack, unpack_file, PackConfig};
+
+pub fn compressed_size(cart: &[u8]) -> f32 {
+    if cart[0] != 2 {
+        cart.len() as f32
+    } else {
+        upkr::compressed_size(&cart[1..]) + 1.
+    }
+}
--- a/uw8-tool/src/pack.rs
+++ b/uw8-tool/src/pack.rs
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ pub fn pack(data: &[u8], config: &PackConfig) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        uw8.extend_from_slice(&upkr::pack(
            &result[8..],
            level,
+            false,
            Some(&mut |pos| {
                pb.set(pos as u64);
            }),
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ pub fn unpack(data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let (version, data) = match data[0] {
        0 => return Ok(data),
        1 => (1, data[1..].to_vec()),
-        2 => (1, upkr::unpack(&data[1..])),
+        2 => (1, upkr::unpack(&data[1..], false)),
        other => bail!("Uknown format version {}", other),
    };

@@ -962,6 +963,8 @@ fn remap_function(
            De::I64TruncSatF32U => En::I64TruncSatF32U,
            De::I64TruncSatF64S => En::I64TruncSatF64S,
            De::I64TruncSatF64U => En::I64TruncSatF64U,
+            De::MemoryCopy { src, dst } => En::MemoryCopy { src, dst },
+            De::MemoryFill { mem } => En::MemoryFill(mem),
            other => bail!("Unsupported instruction {:?}", other),
        });
    }
--- a/uw8-window/.gitignore
+++ b/uw8-window/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/target
--- a/uw8-window/Cargo.lock
+++ b/uw8-window/Cargo.lock
--- a/uw8-window/Cargo.toml
+++ b/uw8-window/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "uw8-window"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+winit = "0.26.1"
+env_logger = "0.9"
+log = "0.4"
+wgpu = "0.13.1"
+pollster = "0.2"
+bytemuck = { version = "1.4", features = [ "derive" ] }
+anyhow = "1"
+minifb = { version = "0.23.0", default-features = false, features = ["x11"] }
+winapi = "0.3.9"
--- a/uw8-window/src/cpu.rs
+++ b/uw8-window/src/cpu.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use crate::Framebuffer;
+use minifb::{Key, Window, WindowOptions};
+
+static GAMEPAD_KEYS: &[Key] = &[
+    Key::Up,
+    Key::Down,
+    Key::Left,
+    Key::Right,
+    Key::Z,
+    Key::X,
+    Key::A,
+    Key::S,
+];
+
+pub fn run(mut update: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant + 'static>) -> ! {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    unsafe {
+        winapi::um::timeapi::timeBeginPeriod(1);
+    }
+
+    let mut buffer: Vec<u32> = vec![0; 320 * 240];
+
+    let options = WindowOptions {
+        scale: minifb::Scale::X2,
+        scale_mode: minifb::ScaleMode::AspectRatioStretch,
+        resize: true,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let mut window = Window::new("MicroW8", 320, 240, options).unwrap();
+
+    let mut next_frame = Instant::now();
+    while window.is_open() && !window.is_key_down(Key::Escape) {
+        if let Some(sleep) = next_frame.checked_duration_since(Instant::now()) {
+            std::thread::sleep(sleep);
+        }
+
+        let mut gamepad = 0;
+        for key in window.get_keys() {
+            if let Some(index) = GAMEPAD_KEYS
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .find(|(_, &k)| k == key)
+                .map(|(i, _)| i)
+            {
+                gamepad |= 1 << index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        next_frame = update(
+            &mut CpuFramebuffer {
+                buffer: &mut buffer,
+            },
+            gamepad,
+            window.is_key_pressed(Key::R, minifb::KeyRepeat::No),
+        );
+        window.update_with_buffer(&buffer, 320, 240).unwrap();
+    }
+    std::process::exit(0);
+}
+
+struct CpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    buffer: &'a mut Vec<u32>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Framebuffer for CpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    fn update(&mut self, framebuffer: &[u8], palette: &[u8]) {
+        for (i, &color_index) in framebuffer.iter().enumerate() {
+            let offset = color_index as usize * 4;
+            self.buffer[i] = 0xff000000
+                | ((palette[offset] as u32) << 16)
+                | ((palette[offset + 1] as u32) << 8)
+                | palette[offset + 2] as u32;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.rs
+++ b/uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct CrtFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl CrtFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> CrtFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let crt_bind_group_layout =
+            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+                entries: &[
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 0,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 1,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                            ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                            has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                            min_binding_size: None,
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                ],
+                label: None,
+            });
+
+        let crt_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &crt_bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let crt_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("crt.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&crt_bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &crt_shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &crt_shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        CrtFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group: crt_bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for CrtFilter {
+    fn resize(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        res.width as f32 / scale,
+        res.height as f32 / scale,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.wgsl
+++ b/uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.wgsl
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: vec4<f32>,
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(
+    @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
+) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = -1.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 322.0;
+    let y = -1.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 242.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) / uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var screen_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+fn sample_pixel(coords: vec2<i32>, offset: vec4<f32>) -> vec3<f32> {
+    let is_outside = any(vec2<u32>(coords) >= vec2<u32>(320u, 240u));
+    if(is_outside) {
+        return vec3<f32>(0.0);
+    } else {
+        let f = max(vec4<f32>(0.01) / offset - vec4<f32>(0.003), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+        return textureLoad(screen_texture, coords, 0).rgb * (f.x + f.y + f.z + f.w);
+    }
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    let pixel = floor(in.tex_coords);
+    let o = vec2<f32>(0.5) - (in.tex_coords - pixel);
+    let pixel = vec2<i32>(pixel);
+    
+    let offset_x = o.xxxx + vec4<f32>(-0.125, 0.375, 0.125, -0.375) * uniforms.texture_scale.z;
+    let offset_y = o.yyyy + vec4<f32>(-0.375, -0.125, 0.375, 0.125) * uniforms.texture_scale.z;
+    
+    let offset_x0 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(-1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    let offset_x1 = max(abs(offset_x) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    let offset_x2 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    
+    let offset_x0 = offset_x0 * offset_x0;
+    let offset_x1 = offset_x1 * offset_x1;
+    let offset_x2 = offset_x2 * offset_x2;
+    
+    let offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(-1.0);
+    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
+    
+    var acc = sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, -1), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(0, -1), offset_x1 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, -1), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
+
+    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_y * offset_y;
+    
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, 0), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel, offset_x1 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, 0), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
+
+    let offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(1.0);
+    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
+    
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, 1), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(0, 1), offset_x1 + offset_yr);
+    acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, 1), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
+
+    return vec4<f32>(acc, 1.0);
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/gpu/mod.rs
+++ b/uw8-window/src/gpu/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+use crate::Framebuffer;
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use std::{num::NonZeroU32, time::Instant};
+
+use winit::{
+    dpi::PhysicalSize,
+    event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use winit::platform::macos::EventLoopExtMacOS;
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+use winit::platform::unix::EventLoopExtUnix;
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+use winit::platform::windows::EventLoopExtWindows;
+
+mod crt;
+mod square;
+
+use crt::CrtFilter;
+use square::SquareFilter;
+
+pub struct Window {
+    event_loop: EventLoop<()>,
+    window: winit::window::Window,
+    instance: wgpu::Instance,
+    surface: wgpu::Surface,
+    adapter: wgpu::Adapter,
+    device: wgpu::Device,
+    queue: wgpu::Queue,
+}
+
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Window> {
+        async fn create() -> Result<Window> {
+            let event_loop = EventLoop::new_any_thread();
+            let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+                .with_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(640u32, 480))
+                .with_min_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(320u32, 240))
+                .with_title("MicroW8")
+                .build(&event_loop)?;
+
+            window.set_cursor_visible(false);
+
+            let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::Backends::all());
+            let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(&window) };
+            let adapter = instance
+                .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+                    power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::LowPower,
+                    compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+                    force_fallback_adapter: false,
+                })
+                .await
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Request adapter failed"))?;
+
+            let (device, queue) = adapter
+                .request_device(&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor::default(), None)
+                .await?;
+
+            Ok(Window {
+                event_loop,
+                window,
+                instance,
+                surface,
+                adapter,
+                device,
+                queue,
+            })
+        }
+
+        pollster::block_on(create())
+    }
+
+    pub fn run(
+        self,
+        mut update: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant + 'static>,
+    ) -> ! {
+        let Window {
+            event_loop,
+            window,
+            instance,
+            surface,
+            adapter,
+            device,
+            queue,
+        } = self;
+
+        let palette_screen_mode = PaletteScreenMode::new(&device);
+
+        let mut surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            format: surface.get_supported_formats(&adapter)[0],
+            width: window.inner_size().width,
+            height: window.inner_size().height,
+            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::AutoNoVsync,
+        };
+
+        let mut filter: Box<dyn Filter> = Box::new(CrtFilter::new(
+            &device,
+            &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+            window.inner_size(),
+            surface_config.format,
+        ));
+
+        surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+
+        let mut reset = false;
+        let mut gamepad = 0;
+
+        event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+            let _ = (&window, &instance, &surface, &adapter, &device);
+
+            match event {
+                Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                    WindowEvent::Resized(new_size) => {
+                        surface_config.width = new_size.width;
+                        surface_config.height = new_size.height;
+                        surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+                        filter.resize(&queue, new_size);
+                    }
+                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. } => {
+                        fn gamepad_button(input: &winit::event::KeyboardInput) -> u32 {
+                            match input.scancode {
+                                103 => 1,
+                                108 => 2,
+                                105 => 4,
+                                106 => 8,
+                                44 => 16,
+                                45 => 32,
+                                30 => 64,
+                                31 => 128,
+                                _ => 0,
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if input.state == winit::event::ElementState::Pressed {
+                            match input.virtual_keycode {
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape) => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::F) => {
+                                    window.set_fullscreen(if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
+                                        None
+                                    } else {
+                                        Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None))
+                                    });
+                                }
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::R) => reset = true,
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key1) => {
+                                    filter = Box::new(SquareFilter::new(
+                                        &device,
+                                        &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+                                        window.inner_size(),
+                                        surface_config.format,
+                                    ))
+                                }
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key2) => {
+                                    filter = Box::new(CrtFilter::new(
+                                        &device,
+                                        &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+                                        window.inner_size(),
+                                        surface_config.format,
+                                    ))
+                                }
+                                _ => (),
+                            }
+
+                            gamepad |= gamepad_button(&input);
+                        } else {
+                            gamepad &= !gamepad_button(&input);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+                    if let ControlFlow::WaitUntil(t) = *control_flow {
+                        if Instant::now() < t {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    let next_frame = update(
+                        &mut GpuFramebuffer {
+                            queue: &queue,
+                            framebuffer: &palette_screen_mode,
+                        },
+                        gamepad,
+                        reset,
+                    );
+                    reset = false;
+                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::WaitUntil(next_frame);
+
+                    let output = surface.get_current_texture().unwrap();
+                    let view = output
+                        .texture
+                        .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+                    let mut encoder = device
+                        .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
+
+                    palette_screen_mode.resolve_screen(&mut encoder);
+
+                    {
+                        let mut render_pass =
+                            encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+                                label: None,
+                                color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+                                    view: &view,
+                                    resolve_target: None,
+                                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
+                                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
+                                            r: 0.0,
+                                            g: 0.0,
+                                            b: 0.0,
+                                            a: 1.0,
+                                        }),
+                                        store: true,
+                                    },
+                                })],
+                                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
+                            });
+
+                        filter.render(&mut render_pass);
+                    }
+
+                    queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
+                    output.present();
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+struct GpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    framebuffer: &'a PaletteScreenMode,
+    queue: &'a wgpu::Queue,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Framebuffer for GpuFramebuffer<'a> {
+    fn update(&mut self, pixels: &[u8], palette: &[u8]) {
+        self.framebuffer.write_framebuffer(self.queue, pixels);
+        self.framebuffer.write_palette(self.queue, palette);
+    }
+}
+
+trait Filter {
+    fn resize(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>);
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>);
+}
+
+struct PaletteScreenMode {
+    framebuffer: wgpu::Texture,
+    palette: wgpu::Texture,
+    screen_view: wgpu::TextureView,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl PaletteScreenMode {
+    fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> PaletteScreenMode {
+        let framebuffer_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Uint,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let palette_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 256,
+                height: 1,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D1,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let screen_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let framebuffer_texture_view =
+            framebuffer_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+        let palette_texture_view =
+            palette_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+        let screen_texture_view =
+            screen_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+
+        let palette_bind_group_layout =
+            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+                entries: &[
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 0,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Uint,
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 1,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D1,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                ],
+                label: None,
+            });
+
+        let palette_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &palette_bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&framebuffer_texture_view),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&palette_texture_view),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let palette_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("palette.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let palette_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&palette_bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let palette_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&palette_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &palette_shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &palette_shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        PaletteScreenMode {
+            framebuffer: framebuffer_texture,
+            palette: palette_texture,
+            screen_view: screen_texture_view,
+            bind_group: palette_bind_group,
+            pipeline: palette_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_framebuffer(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, pixels: &[u8]) {
+        queue.write_texture(
+            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
+                texture: &self.framebuffer,
+                mip_level: 0,
+                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
+                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+            },
+            &bytemuck::cast_slice(pixels),
+            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
+                offset: 0,
+                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(320),
+                rows_per_image: None,
+            },
+            wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn write_palette(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, palette: &[u8]) {
+        queue.write_texture(
+            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
+                texture: &self.palette,
+                mip_level: 0,
+                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
+                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+            },
+            &bytemuck::cast_slice(palette),
+            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
+                offset: 0,
+                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(256 * 4),
+                rows_per_image: None,
+            },
+            wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 256,
+                height: 1,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_screen(&self, encoder: &mut wgpu::CommandEncoder) {
+        let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+                view: &self.screen_view,
+                resolve_target: None,
+                ops: wgpu::Operations {
+                    load: wgpu::LoadOp::Load,
+                    store: true,
+                },
+            })],
+            depth_stencil_attachment: None,
+        });
+
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
+    }
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/gpu/palette.wgsl
+++ b/uw8-window/src/gpu/palette.wgsl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(@builtin(vertex_index) vertex_index: u32) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let x = (1.0 - f32(vertex_index)) * 3.0;
+    let y = f32(vertex_index & 1u) * 3.0 - 1.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>(x, y, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>((x + 1.0) * 160.0, (y + 1.0) * 120.0);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var framebuffer_texture: texture_2d<u32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var palette_texture: texture_1d<f32>;
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    let texel = vec2<i32>(floor(in.tex_coords));
+    let index = textureLoad(framebuffer_texture, texel, 0).r;
+    return textureLoad(palette_texture, i32(index), 0);
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/gpu/square.rs
+++ b/uw8-window/src/gpu/square.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct SquareFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl SquareFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> SquareFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                        multisampled: false,
+                        view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                        sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                        min_binding_size: None,
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+            mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+
+        let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("square.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        SquareFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for SquareFilter {
+    fn resize(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        scale / res.width as f32,
+        scale / res.height as f32,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/gpu/square.wgsl
+++ b/uw8-window/src/gpu/square.wgsl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: vec4<f32>,
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(
+    @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
+) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = -1.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 322.0;
+    let y = -1.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 242.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) * uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var screen_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var linear_sampler: sampler;
+
+fn aa_tex_coord(c: f32) -> f32 {
+    let low = c - uniforms.texture_scale.z * 0.5;
+    let high = c + uniforms.texture_scale.z * 0.5;
+    let base = floor(low);
+    let center = base + 0.5;
+    let next = base + 1.0;
+    if high > next {
+        return center + (high - next) / (high - base);
+    } else {
+        return center;
+    }
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    return textureSample(screen_texture, linear_sampler, vec2<f32>(aa_tex_coord(in.tex_coords.x), aa_tex_coord(in.tex_coords.y)) / vec2<f32>(320.0, 240.0));
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/lib.rs
+++ b/uw8-window/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+mod cpu;
+mod gpu;
+
+pub fn run<F: 'static + FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant>(
+    gpu: bool,
+    update: F,
+) -> ! {
+    if gpu {
+        match gpu::Window::new() {
+            Ok(window) => window.run(Box::new(update)),
+            Err(err) => eprintln!(
+                "Failed to create gpu window: {}\nFalling back to cpu window",
+                err
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+    cpu::run(Box::new(update));
+}
+
+pub trait Framebuffer {
+    fn update(&mut self, pixels: &[u8], palette: &[u8]);
+}
--- a/uw8-window/src/main.rs
+++ b/uw8-window/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+fn main() {
+    env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
+
+    let mut framebuffer = vec![0u8; 320 * 240];
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+
+    let mut palette = vec![0u32; 256];
+    for i in 0..256 {
+        let v = i & 15;
+        let r = ((i >> 2) & 12) * v;
+        let g = ((i >> 3) & 12) * v;
+        let b = ((i >> 4) & 12) * v;
+        palette[i as usize] = r + (g << 8) + (b << 16);
+    }
+
+    let mut fps_start = Instant::now();
+    let mut fps_counter = 0;
+
+    uw8_window::run(true, move |gpu_framebuffer, _gamepads, _reset| {
+        for _ in 0..1 {
+            draw_frame(&mut framebuffer, start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f32());
+        }
+        gpu_framebuffer.update(&framebuffer, bytemuck::cast_slice(&palette));
+        fps_counter += 1;
+        let elapsed = fps_start.elapsed().as_secs_f32();
+        if elapsed >= 1.0 {
+            println!("{:.1} fps", fps_counter as f32 / elapsed);
+            fps_start = Instant::now();
+            fps_counter = 0;
+        }
+        Instant::now()
+    });
+}
+
+fn draw_frame(framebuffer: &mut [u8], time: f32) {
+    for x in 0..320 {
+        let xr = x as f32 - 160.0;
+        for y in 0..240 {
+            let yr = y as f32 - 120.0;
+            let f = 8192.0 / (xr * xr + yr * yr);
+            let u = xr * f + 512.0 + time * 32.0;
+            let v = yr * f + time * 29.0;
+            let c = (u.floor() as i32 ^ v.floor() as i32) as u32;
+            framebuffer[x + y * 320] = c as u8;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/web/opus-repro.html
+++ b/web/opus-repro.html
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<html>
+    <button onclick="go()">Go!</button>
+    <canvas id="screen" width="320" height="240"></canvas>
+    <video id="video"></video>
+    <script>
+        function go() {
+            let audioContext = new AudioContext({sampleRate: 44100});
+
+            let oscillator = new OscillatorNode(audioContext);
+            let gain = new GainNode(audioContext, {gain: 1});
+            oscillator.connect(gain);
+            gain.connect(audioContext.destination);
+            for(let i = 0; i < 8; ++i ) {
+                gain.gain.setValueAtTime(1, i / 2);
+                gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0, i / 2 + 0.3);
+            }
+            oscillator.start();
+            oscillator.stop(4);
+
+            let screen = document.getElementById('screen');
+            let context = screen.getContext('2d');
+            let startTime = Date.now();
+            let drawFrame = () => {
+                let time = Date.now() - startTime;
+                context.fillStyle = 'white';
+                context.fillRect(0, 0, 320, 240);
+                if(time < 4000) {
+                    if(time % 500 < 300) {
+                        context.fillStyle = 'black';
+                        context.fillRect(time / 15, 50, 50, 50);
+                    }
+                    window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame);
+                }
+            };
+            drawFrame();
+
+            let stream = screen.captureStream();
+            let audioStreamNode = audioContext.createMediaStreamDestination();
+            gain.connect(audioStreamNode);
+            stream.addTrack(audioStreamNode.stream.getAudioTracks()[0]);
+            let recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, { mimeType: 'video/webm' });
+
+            let chunks = [];
+            recorder.ondataavailable = e => chunks.push(e.data);
+            recorder.onstop = () => {
+                let blob = new Blob(chunks, {type: 'video/webm'});
+                let url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+                let video = document.getElementById('video');
+                video.src = url;
+                video.play();
+            };
+
+            recorder.start();
+            setTimeout(() => recorder.stop(), 4000);
+        }
+    </script>
+</html>
--- a/web/src/index.html
+++ b/web/src/index.html
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="uw8">
-            <a href="https://exoticorn.github.io/microw8">MicroW8</a> 0.2.0-rc3
+            <a href="https://exoticorn.github.io/microw8">MicroW8</a> 0.2.0
        </div>
        <div id="centered">
            <canvas class="screen" id="screen" width="320" height="240">
--- a/web/yarn.lock
+++ b/web/yarn.lock
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dennis Ranke	0130d1c906	implement square filter	2022-07-10 23:56:19 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	379ece5cbf	restructuring for multiple filters	2022-07-10 23:17:31 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	c9c5cb76bd	start refactoring wgpu code to allow for different upscale filters	2022-07-10 16:37:39 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	a6d6615231	only draw area covered by framebuffer	2022-07-10 12:18:53 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	fbc86fa78d	implement input for gpu window	2022-07-09 21:16:25 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	eb724e8785	keyboard input is working for cpu window again	2022-07-09 13:18:51 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	f559c5b7d4	restructure run_native to report errors back to caller	2022-07-09 12:24:59 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	9dabf75732	first somewhat working version of uw8 using gpu window	2022-07-08 23:29:39 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	b0adf7748d	add uw8-window crate	2022-07-08 22:11:00 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	7aa70ef39d	some more tunnel optimization	2022-07-08 22:08:30 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	2ce91ef49c	continue TomCat's optimization of the tunnel	2022-06-22 00:18:20 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	7caad08b7c	print fractional compressed size	2022-06-22 00:16:35 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	1f6de62e5d	add test program for filled circle drawing	2022-06-12 23:54:56 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	caeaa82787	optimize hline function, update wasmtime	2022-06-12 14:28:01 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	e0450c9039	successfully reprod audio recording in firefox	2022-06-09 23:54:43 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	95d0d92a6f	first try for a simple repro of firefox resample fail (failed)	2022-06-09 23:36:23 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	7a6dd0ab6d	improve formatting of change log	2022-05-09 01:13:20 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	e7a00dd9c6	prepare for v0.2.0 release	2022-05-09 00:51:51 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	a02243d98c	add sound to skipahead	2022-05-08 20:28:06 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	599873890a	add docs for debug output	2022-05-08 19:47:07 +02:00
Dennis Ranke	8e9bb002bc	improve sleep timer resolution on windows	2022-05-08 18:08:29 +02:00