implement random walk for enemies

fixes carts running too slow in chrome

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ jobs:
       run: sudo apt-get install -y libxkbcommon-dev libasound2-dev
       if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Cache build dirs
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
       with:
         path: |
           ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: cargo build --release --verbose
     - name: Upload artifact
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
       with:
         name: uw8-${{ matrix.build }}
         path: target/release/${{ matrix.exe }}

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: build_and_deploy
-        uses: shalzz/zola-deploy-action@v0.14.1
+        uses: shalzz/zola-deploy-action@70a101a14bbdeed13e7a42a9ed06b35c9e9e826e
         env:
           # Target branch
           PAGES_BRANCH: gh-pages
           BUILD_DIR: site
           # Provide personal access token
-          TOKEN: $GITHUB_ACTOR:${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "uw8"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.2"
 edition = "2021"
 
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
@@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ native = ["wasmtime", "uw8-window", "cpal", "rubato" ]
 browser = ["warp", "tokio", "tokio-stream", "webbrowser"]
 
 [dependencies]
-wasmtime = { version = "0.37.0", optional = true }
+wasmtime = { version = "5.0.0", optional = true }
 anyhow = "1"
+env_logger = "0.10"
+log = "0.4"
 uw8-window = { path = "uw8-window", optional = true }
-notify = "4"
-pico-args = "0.4"
+notify-debouncer-mini = { version = "0.2.1", default-features = false }
+pico-args = "0.5"
 curlywas = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev = "0e7ea50" }
 wat = "1"
 uw8-tool = { path = "uw8-tool" }
 same-file = "1"
-warp = { version = "0.3.2", optional = true }
-tokio = { version = "1.17.0", features = ["sync", "rt"], optional = true }
-tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.8", features = ["sync"], optional = true }
-webbrowser = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
+warp = { version = "0.3.3", optional = true }
+tokio = { version = "1.24.0", features = ["sync", "rt"], optional = true }
+tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.11", features = ["sync"], optional = true }
+webbrowser = { version = "0.8.6", optional = true }
 ansi_term = "0.12.1"
-cpal = { version = "0.13.5", optional = true }
-rubato = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
+cpal = { version = "0.14.2", optional = true }
+rubato = { version = "0.12.0", optional = true }

README.md

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ See [here](https://exoticorn.github.io/microw8/) for more information and docs.
 
 ## Downloads
 
-* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-linux.tgz)
-* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-macos.tgz)
-* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.1.2/microw8-0.1.2-windows.zip)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.2/microw8-0.2.2-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.2/microw8-0.2.2-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.2/microw8-0.2.2-windows.zip)
 
 The download includes
 
@@ -43,6 +43,27 @@ Options:
 -l LEVEL, --level LEVEL : Compression level (0-9). Higher compression levels are really slow.
 -o FILE, --output FILE  : Write the loaded and optionally packed cart back to disk.
 
+when using the native runtime:
+
+-m, --no-audio          : Disable audio, also reduces cpu load a bit
+--no-gpu                : Force old cpu-only window code
+--filter FILTER         : Select an upscale filter at startup
+--fullscreen            : Start in fullscreen mode
+
+Note that the cpu-only window does not support fullscreen nor upscale filters.
+
+Unless --no-gpu is given, uw8 will first try to open a gpu accelerated window, falling back to the old cpu-only window if that fails.
+Therefore you should rarely need to manually pass --no-gpu. If you prefer the old pixel doubling look to the now default crt filter,
+you can just pass "--filter nearest" or "--filter 1".
+
+The upscale filter options are:
+1, nearest              : Anti-aliased nearest filter
+2, fast_crt             : Very simple, cheap crt filter, not very good below a window size of 960x720
+3, ss_crt               : Super sampled crt filter, a little more demanding on the GPU but scales well to smaller window sizes
+4, chromatic_crt        : Variant of fast_crt with a slight offset of the three color dots of a pixel, still pretty cheap
+5, auto_crt (default)   : ss_crt below 960x720, chromatic_crt otherwise
+
+You can switch the upscale filter at any time using the keys 1-5. You can toggle fullscreen with F.
 
 uw8 pack [<options>] <infile> <outfile>
 

examples/curlywas/sprites.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+include "../include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+const SPRITE = 0x20000;
+
+export fn upd() {
+	cls(0);
+	let t = time();
+	let i: i32;
+	loop spriteLoop {
+		let inline x = sin(t * -1.3 + i as f32 / 8_f) * 180_f + 160_f;
+		let inline y = sin(t * 1.7 + i as f32 / 9_f) * 140_f + 120_f;
+		blitSprite(SPRITE, 16, x as i32, y as i32, 0x100);
+		branch_if (i +:= 1) < 200: spriteLoop;
+	}
+}
+
+start fn start() {
+	printChar('OO');
+	circle(8_f, 8_f, 6_f, 75);
+	grabSprite(SPRITE, 16, 0, 0, 0);
+}

examples/include/microw8-api.cwa

@@ -30,10 +30,13 @@ import "env.printInt" fn printInt(i32);
 import "env.setTextColor" fn setTextColor(i32);
 import "env.setBackgroundColor" fn setBackgroundColor(i32);
 import "env.setCursorPosition" fn setCursorPosition(i32, i32);
-import "env.rectangle_outline" fn rectangle_outline(f32, f32, f32, f32, i32);
-import "env.circle_outline" fn circle_outline(f32, f32, f32, i32);
+import "env.rectangleOutline" fn rectangleOutline(f32, f32, f32, f32, i32);
+import "env.circleOutline" fn circleOutline(f32, f32, f32, i32);
 import "env.exp" fn exp(f32) -> f32;
 import "env.playNote" fn playNote(i32, i32);
+import "env.sndGes" fn sndGes(i32) -> f32;
+import "env.blitSprite" fn blitSprite(i32, i32, i32, i32, i32);
+import "env.grabSprite" fn grabSprite(i32, i32, i32, i32, i32);
 
 const TIME_MS = 0x40;
 const GAMEPAD = 0x44;

examples/include/microw8-api.wat

@@ -30,10 +30,13 @@
 (import "env" "setTextColor" (func $setTextColor (param i32)))
 (import "env" "setBackgroundColor" (func $setBackgroundColor (param i32)))
 (import "env" "setCursorPosition" (func $setCursorPosition (param i32) (param i32)))
-(import "env" "rectangle_outline" (func $rectangle_outline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
-(import "env" "circle_outline" (func $circle_outline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
+(import "env" "rectangleOutline" (func $rectangleOutline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
+(import "env" "circleOutline" (func $circleOutline (param f32) (param f32) (param f32) (param i32)))
 (import "env" "exp" (func $exp (param f32) (result f32)))
 (import "env" "playNote" (func $playNote (param i32) (param i32)))
+(import "env" "sndGes" (func $sndGes (param i32) (result f32)))
+(import "env" "blitSprite" (func $blitSprite (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32)))
+(import "env" "grabSprite" (func $grabSprite (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32) (param i32)))
 
 ;; to use defines, include this file with a preprocessor
 ;; like gpp (https://logological.org/gpp).

examples/zig/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-/zig-cache/
-/zig-out/
+zig-cache/
+zig-out/

examples/zig/game/build.zig

@@ -5,11 +5,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) void {
 
     const lib = b.addSharedLibrary("cart", "main.zig", .unversioned);
     lib.setBuildMode(mode);
-    lib.setTarget(.{
-        .cpu_arch = .wasm32,
-        .os_tag = .freestanding,
-        .cpu_features_add = std.Target.wasm.featureSet(&.{ .nontrapping_fptoint })
-    });
+    lib.setTarget(.{ .cpu_arch = .wasm32, .os_tag = .freestanding, .cpu_features_add = std.Target.wasm.featureSet(&.{.nontrapping_fptoint}) });
     lib.import_memory = true;
     lib.initial_memory = 262144;
     lib.max_memory = 262144;
@@ -18,19 +14,13 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) void {
     lib.install();
 
     if (lib.install_step) |install_step| {
-        const run_filter_exports = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{
-            "uw8", "filter-exports", "zig-out/lib/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm"
-        });
+        const run_filter_exports = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "uw8", "filter-exports", "zig-out/lib/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm" });
         run_filter_exports.step.dependOn(&install_step.step);
 
-        const run_wasm_opt = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{
-            "wasm-opt", "-Oz", "-o", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm"
-        });
+        const run_wasm_opt = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "wasm-opt", "--enable-nontrapping-float-to-int", "-Oz", "-o", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm" });
         run_wasm_opt.step.dependOn(&run_filter_exports.step);
 
-        const run_uw8_pack = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{
-            "uw8", "pack", "-l", "9", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/cart.uw8"
-        });
+        const run_uw8_pack = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "uw8", "pack", "-l", "5", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/cart.uw8" });
         run_uw8_pack.step.dependOn(&run_wasm_opt.step);
 
         const make_opt = b.step("make_opt", "make size optimized cart");

examples/zig/game/main.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+const uw8 = @import("uw8.zig");
+
+var redBallSprite: [16 * 16]u8 = undefined;
+var greenBallSprite: [16 * 16]u8 = undefined;
+var blueBallSprite: [16 * 16]u8 = undefined;
+var wallSprite: [24 * 24]u8 = undefined;
+
+const SphereConfigStep = struct { size: u8, color: u8 };
+// zig fmt: off
+const redSphereConfig: [4]SphereConfigStep = .{
+    .{ .size = 0, .color = 0x3d },
+    .{ .size = 2, .color = 0x48 },
+    .{ .size = 6, .color = 0x65 },
+    .{ .size = 9, .color = 0x55 }
+};
+const greenSphereConfig: [4]SphereConfigStep = .{
+    .{ .size = 0, .color = 0x7d },
+    .{ .size = 2, .color = 0x88 },
+    .{ .size = 6, .color = 0x96 },
+    .{ .size = 9, .color = 0xa3 }
+};
+const blueSphereConfig: [4]SphereConfigStep = .{
+    .{ .size = 0, .color = 0x2e },
+    .{ .size = 2, .color = 0x19 },
+    .{ .size = 6, .color = 0x17 },
+    .{ .size = 9, .color = 0x24 }
+};
+
+const levelData: [14] *const [19]u8 = .{
+  "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
+  "x      x   x      x",
+  "x x xx   x   xx x x",
+  "x x  xxx x xxx  x x",
+  "x xx x       x xx x",
+  "x xx   xxxxx   xx x",
+  "x    x       x    x",
+  "x xx xx xxx xx xx x",
+  "x  x xx     xx x  x",
+  "xx x    x x    x xx",
+  "x  xx xxx xxx xx  x",
+  "x xx   x   x   xx x",
+  "x    x   x   x    x",
+  "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
+};
+// zig fmt: on
+
+export fn start() void {
+    blitSphere(&redBallSprite, &redSphereConfig);
+    blitSphere(&greenBallSprite, &greenSphereConfig);
+    blitSphere(&blueBallSprite, &blueSphereConfig);
+
+    createWallSprite();
+}
+
+fn blitSphere(sprite: [*]u8, config: []const SphereConfigStep) void {
+    for (config) |circle| {
+        uw8.circle(8, 8, 8, circle.color);
+        uw8.circle(5, 6, @intToFloat(f32, circle.size), 0);
+        uw8.grabSprite(sprite, 16, 0, 0, 0x100);
+    }
+}
+
+fn createWallSprite() void {
+    uw8.cls(0xe4);
+    var i: i32 = 0;
+    while (i < 50) : (i += 1) {
+        const x = uw8.randomf() * 16;
+        const y = uw8.randomf() * 16;
+        const radius = uw8.randomf() * 2 + 1;
+        const c = @intCast(u8, (uw8.random() & 3)) + 0x95;
+        var j: i32 = 0;
+        while (j < 9) : (j += 1) {
+            uw8.circle(x + @intToFloat(f32, @rem(j, 3) * 16), y + @intToFloat(f32, @divFloor(j, 3) * 16), radius, c);
+        }
+    }
+    uw8.grabSprite(&wallSprite, 16, 16, 16, 0);
+}
+
+export fn upd() void {
+    uw8.cls(0);
+
+    var y: usize = 0;
+    while (y < levelData.len) : (y += 1) {
+        var x: usize = 0;
+        while (x < levelData[y].len) : (x += 1) {
+            if (levelData[y][x] == 'x') {
+                uw8.blitSprite(&wallSprite, 16, 8 + @intCast(i32, x) * 16, @intCast(i32, y) * 16, 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    updateEnemy(&enemies[0], &redBallSprite);
+    updateEnemy(&enemies[1], &greenBallSprite);
+    updateEnemy(&enemies[2], &blueBallSprite);
+}
+
+const EntityState = struct { x: i32, y: i32, dir: u2 };
+var enemies: [3]EntityState = .{
+    .{ .x = 16, .y = 16, .dir = 1 },
+    .{ .x = 16 * 18, .y = 16, .dir = 3 },
+    .{ .x = 16, .y = 16 * 12, .dir = 1 },
+};
+
+fn updateEnemy(enemy: *EntityState, sprite: [*]u8) void {
+    switch (enemy.dir) {
+        0 => enemy.y -= 1,
+        1 => enemy.x += 1,
+        2 => enemy.y += 1,
+        3 => enemy.x -= 1,
+    }
+    if (((enemy.x | enemy.y) & 15) == 0) {
+        const tx = @intCast(usize, enemy.x) / 16;
+        const ty = @intCast(usize, enemy.y) / 16;
+        var dir = enemy.dir;
+        var count: u32 = 0;
+        if (enemy.dir != 2 and levelData[ty - 1][tx] == ' ') {
+            dir = 0;
+            count += 1;
+        }
+        if (enemy.dir != 3 and levelData[ty][tx + 1] == ' ') {
+            count += 1;
+            if (uw8.random() % count == 0) {
+                dir = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (enemy.dir != 0 and levelData[ty + 1][tx] == ' ') {
+            count += 1;
+            if (uw8.random() % count == 0) {
+                dir = 2;
+            }
+        }
+        if (enemy.dir != 1 and levelData[ty][tx - 1] == ' ') {
+            count += 1;
+            if (uw8.random() % count == 0) {
+                dir = 3;
+            }
+        }
+        enemy.dir = dir;
+    }
+
+    uw8.blitSprite(sprite, 16, 8 + enemy.x, enemy.y, 0x100);
+}

examples/zig/game/uw8.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+pub extern fn random() u32;
+pub extern fn randomf() f32;
+pub extern fn time() f32;
+pub extern fn cls(color: u8) void;
+pub extern fn circle(x: f32, y: f32, radiu: f32, color: u8) void;
+pub extern fn blitSprite(spriteData: [*]u8, size: u32, x: i32, y: i32, ctrl: u32) void;
+pub extern fn grabSprite(spriteData: [*]u8, size: u32, x: i32, y: i32, ctrl: u32) void;
+pub extern fn printString(str: [*:0]u8) void;
+pub extern fn printInt(value: i32) void;
+pub extern fn printChar(char: u32) void;

examples/zig/tunnel/build.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) void {
+    const mode = std.builtin.Mode.ReleaseSmall;
+
+    const lib = b.addSharedLibrary("cart", "main.zig", .unversioned);
+    lib.setBuildMode(mode);
+    lib.setTarget(.{ .cpu_arch = .wasm32, .os_tag = .freestanding, .cpu_features_add = std.Target.wasm.featureSet(&.{.nontrapping_fptoint}) });
+    lib.import_memory = true;
+    lib.initial_memory = 262144;
+    lib.max_memory = 262144;
+    lib.global_base = 81920;
+    lib.stack_size = 8192;
+    lib.install();
+
+    if (lib.install_step) |install_step| {
+        const run_filter_exports = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "uw8", "filter-exports", "zig-out/lib/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm" });
+        run_filter_exports.step.dependOn(&install_step.step);
+
+        const run_wasm_opt = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "wasm-opt", "--enable-nontrapping-float-to-int", "-Oz", "-o", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/lib/cart-filtered.wasm" });
+        run_wasm_opt.step.dependOn(&run_filter_exports.step);
+
+        const run_uw8_pack = b.addSystemCommand(&[_][]const u8{ "uw8", "pack", "-l", "9", "zig-out/cart.wasm", "zig-out/cart.uw8" });
+        run_uw8_pack.step.dependOn(&run_wasm_opt.step);
+
+        const make_opt = b.step("make_opt", "make size optimized cart");
+        make_opt.dependOn(&run_uw8_pack.step);
+
+        b.default_step = make_opt;
+    }
+}

examples/zig/tunnel/main.zig

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 extern fn atan2(x: f32, y: f32) f32;
 extern fn time() f32;
 
-pub const FRAMEBUFFER: *[320*240]u8 = @intToPtr(*[320*240]u8, 120);
+pub const FRAMEBUFFER: *[320 * 240]u8 = @intToPtr(*[320 * 240]u8, 120);
 
 export fn upd() void {
     var i: u32 = 0;
-    while(true) {
+    while (true) {
         var t = time() * 63.0;
         var x = @intToFloat(f32, (@intCast(i32, i % 320) - 160));
         var y = @intToFloat(f32, (@intCast(i32, i / 320) - 120));
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ export fn upd() void {
         var u = atan2(x, y) * 512.0 / 3.141;
         var c = @intCast(u8, (@floatToInt(i32, d + t * 2.0) ^ @floatToInt(i32, u + t)) & 255) >> 4;
 
-        FRAMEBUFFER[@as(usize, i)] = c;
+        FRAMEBUFFER[i] = c;
         i += 1;
-        if(i >= 320*240) { break; }
+        if (i >= 320 * 240) {
+            break;
+        }
     }
-}
+}

platform/Cargo.lock

@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crc32fast"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "738c290dfaea84fc1ca15ad9c168d083b05a714e1efddd8edaab678dc28d2836"
+checksum = "b540bd8bc810d3885c6ea91e2018302f68baba2129ab3e88f32389ee9370880d"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
@@ -151,32 +151,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "ariadne",
  "chumsky",
- "pico-args",
+ "pico-args 0.4.2",
  "wasm-encoder 0.10.0",
  "wasmparser 0.83.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fallible_collections"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52db5973b6a19247baf19b30f41c23a1bfffc2e9ce0a5db2f60e3cd5dc8895f7"
+checksum = "3f57ccc32870366ae684be48b32a1a2e196f98a42a9b4361fe77e13fd4a34755"
 dependencies = [
  "hashbrown",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.0.22"
+version = "1.0.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e6988e897c1c9c485f43b47a529cef42fde0547f9d8d41a7062518f1d8fc53f"
+checksum = "a8a2db397cb1c8772f31494cb8917e48cd1e64f0fa7efac59fbd741a0a8ce841"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
  "crc32fast",
- "libc",
  "miniz_oxide",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "form_urlencoded"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9c384f161156f5260c24a097c56119f9be8c798586aecc13afbcbe7b7e26bf8"
+dependencies = [
+ "percent-encoding",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
 version = "0.2.3"
@@ -190,9 +197,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.11.2"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ab5ef0d4909ef3724cc8cce6ccc8572c5c817592e9285f5464f8e86f8bd3726e"
+checksum = "8a9ee70c43aaf417c914396645a0fa852624801b24ebb7ae78fe8272889ac888"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.6",
 ]
@@ -212,6 +219,26 @@ version = "2.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "25a2bc672d1148e28034f176e01fffebb08b35768468cc954630da77a1449005"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "idna"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e14ddfc70884202db2244c223200c204c2bda1bc6e0998d11b5e024d657209e6"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-bidi",
+ "unicode-normalization",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "indexmap"
+version = "1.9.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1885e79c1fc4b10f0e172c475f458b7f7b93061064d98c3293e98c5ba0c8b399"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "hashbrown",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.4.0"
@@ -225,17 +252,24 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "884e2677b40cc8c339eaefcb701c32ef1fd2493d71118dc0ca4b6a736c93bd67"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.112"
+name = "lexopt"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b03d17f364a3a042d5e5d46b053bbbf82c92c9430c592dd4c064dc6ee997125"
+checksum = "478ee9e62aaeaf5b140bd4138753d1f109765488581444218d3ddda43234f3e8"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libc"
+version = "0.2.139"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "201de327520df007757c1f0adce6e827fe8562fbc28bfd9c15571c66ca1f5f79"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lodepng"
-version = "3.4.7"
+version = "3.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24844d5c0b922ddd52fb5bf0964a4c7f8e799a946ec01bb463771eb04fc1a323"
+checksum = "f0ad39f75bbaa4b10bb6f2316543632a8046a5bcf9c785488d79720b21f044f8"
 dependencies = [
+ "crc32fast",
  "fallible_collections",
  "flate2",
  "libc",
@@ -253,12 +287,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a92518e98c078586bc6c934028adcca4c92a53d6a958196de835170a01d84e4b"
+checksum = "b275950c28b37e794e8c55d88aeb5e139d0ce23fdbbeda68f8d7174abdf9e8fa"
 dependencies = [
  "adler",
- "autocfg",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -288,12 +321,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "percent-encoding"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "478c572c3d73181ff3c2539045f6eb99e5491218eae919370993b890cdbdd98e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pico-args"
 version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db8bcd96cb740d03149cbad5518db9fd87126a10ab519c011893b1754134c468"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pico-args"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5be167a7af36ee22fe3115051bc51f6e6c7054c9348e28deb4f49bd6f705a315"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "platform"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -330,9 +375,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rgb"
-version = "0.8.31"
+version = "0.8.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a374af9a0e5fdcdd98c1c7b64f05004f9ea2555b6c75f211daa81268a3c50f1"
+checksum = "3603b7d71ca82644f79b5a06d1220e9a58ede60bd32255f698cb1af8838b8db3"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
 ]
@@ -357,6 +402,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "1.0.38"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a9cd18aa97d5c45c6603caea1da6628790b37f7a34b6ca89522331c5180fed0"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "1.0.38"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fb327af4685e4d03fa8cbcf1716380da910eeb2bb8be417e7f9fd3fb164f36f"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
 version = "0.1.43"
@@ -376,6 +441,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "crunchy",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec"
+version = "1.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87cc5ceb3875bb20c2890005a4e226a4651264a5c75edb2421b52861a0a0cb50"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cda74da7e1a664f795bb1f8a87ec406fb89a02522cf6e50620d016add6dbbf5c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-bidi"
+version = "0.3.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d54675592c1dbefd78cbd98db9bacd89886e1ca50692a0692baefffdeb92dd58"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-normalization"
+version = "0.1.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c5713f0fc4b5db668a2ac63cdb7bb4469d8c9fed047b1d0292cc7b0ce2ba921"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-segmentation"
 version = "1.9.0"
@@ -390,13 +485,24 @@ checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "upkr"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=2e7983fc#2e7983fc650788d98da2eecef2d16f63e849e4a0"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=080db40d0088bbee2bdf3c5c75288ac7853d6b7a#080db40d0088bbee2bdf3c5c75288ac7853d6b7a"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cdivsufsort",
- "pbr",
- "pico-args",
+ "lexopt",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "url"
+version = "2.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0d68c799ae75762b8c3fe375feb6600ef5602c883c5d21eb51c09f22b83c4643"
+dependencies = [
+ "form_urlencoded",
+ "idna",
+ "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -405,11 +511,11 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "pbr",
- "pico-args",
+ "pico-args 0.5.0",
  "upkr",
  "walrus",
- "wasm-encoder 0.8.0",
- "wasmparser 0.81.0",
+ "wasm-encoder 0.22.0",
+ "wasmparser 0.99.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -452,18 +558,18 @@ checksum = "fd6fbd9a79829dd1ad0cc20627bf1ed606756a7f77edff7b66b7064f9cb327c6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-encoder"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db0c351632e46cc06a58a696a6c11e4cf90cad4b9f8f07a0b59128d616c29bb0"
+checksum = "aa9d9bf45fc46f71c407837c9b30b1e874197f2dc357588430b21e5017d290ab"
 dependencies = [
  "leb128",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-encoder"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa9d9bf45fc46f71c407837c9b30b1e874197f2dc357588430b21e5017d290ab"
+checksum = "ef126be0e14bdf355ac1a8b41afc89195289e5c7179f80118e3abddb472f0810"
 dependencies = [
  "leb128",
 ]
@@ -474,18 +580,22 @@ version = "0.77.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b35c86d22e720a07d954ebbed772d01180501afe7d03d464f413bb5f8914a8d6"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wasmparser"
-version = "0.81.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98930446519f63d00a836efdc22f67766ceae8dbcc1571379f2bcabc6b2b9abc"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmparser"
 version = "0.83.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "718ed7c55c2add6548cca3ddd6383d738cd73b892df400e96b9aa876f0141d7a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmparser"
+version = "0.99.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ef3b717afc67f848f412d4f02c127dd3e35a0eecd58c684580414df4fde01d3"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "url",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"

platform/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ edition = "2021"
 curlywas = { git="https://github.com/exoticorn/curlywas.git", rev="0e7ea50" }
 uw8-tool = { path="../uw8-tool" }
 anyhow = "1"
-lodepng = "3.4"
+lodepng = "3.7.2"

platform/src/ges.cwa

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const GesState.Size = GesState.Filter + 8*4;
 const GesStateOffset = 32;
 const GesBufferOffset = 32 + GesState.Size;
 
-export fn gesSnd(t: i32) -> f32 {
+export fn sndGes(t: i32) -> f32 {
     let baseAddr = 0!0x12c78;
     if !(t & 127) {
         let i: i32;

platform/src/platform.cwa

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ export fn rectangle(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, col: i32) {
     }
 }
 
-export fn rectangle_outline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, col: i32) {
+export fn rectangleOutline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, col: i32) {
     let xl = nearest(x) as i32;
     let xr = nearest(x + w) as i32;
     let yt = nearest(y) as i32;
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ export fn circle(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, col: i32) {
     }
 }
 
-export fn circle_outline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, col: i32) {
+export fn circleOutline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, col: i32) {
     let prev_w: f32;
     let y = clamp(nearest(cy - radius) as i32, -1, 241);
     let maxY = clamp(nearest(cy + radius) as i32, -1, 241);
@@ -352,6 +352,92 @@ export fn line(x1: f32, y1: f32, x2: f32, y2: f32, col: i32) {
     setPixel(i32.trunc_sat_f32_s(x1 + f * dx), i32.trunc_sat_f32_s(y1 + f * dy), col);
 }
 
+export fn blitSprite(sprite: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32) {
+    let lazy width = size & 65535;
+    let lazy height = select(size >> 16, size >> 16, width);
+
+    let lazy x0 = select(x < 0, -x, 0);
+    let lazy x1 = select(x + width > 320, 320 - x, width);
+    let lazy y0 = select(y < 0, -y, 0);
+    let lazy y1 = select(y + height > 240, 240 - y, height);
+
+    let lazy numRows = y1 - y0;
+    let lazy numCols = x1 - x0;
+    if numRows <= 0 | numCols <= 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let trans = (control & 511) - 256;
+    let lazy flip_x = 1 - ((control >> 8) & 2);
+    let lazy flip_y = 1 - ((control >> 9) & 2);
+    if flip_x < 0 {
+        sprite += width - 1;
+    }
+    if flip_y < 0 {
+        sprite += (height - 1) * width;
+    }
+
+    let spriteRow = sprite + x0 * flip_x + y0 * flip_y * width;
+    let screenRow = x + x0 + (y + y0) * 320;
+
+    loop yloop {
+        let lx = 0;
+        loop xloop {
+            let lazy col = (spriteRow + lx * flip_x)?0;
+            if col != trans {
+                (screenRow + lx)?120 = col;
+            }
+            branch_if (lx +:= 1) < numCols: xloop;
+        }
+        spriteRow += width * flip_y;
+        screenRow += 320;
+        branch_if numRows -:= 1: yloop;
+    }
+}
+
+export fn grabSprite(sprite: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32) {
+    let lazy width = size & 65535;
+    let lazy height = select(size >> 16, size >> 16, width);
+
+    let lazy x0 = select(x < 0, -x, 0);
+    let lazy x1 = select(x + width > 320, 320 - x, width);
+    let lazy y0 = select(y < 0, -y, 0);
+    let lazy y1 = select(y + height > 240, 240 - y, height);
+
+    let lazy numRows = y1 - y0;
+    let lazy numCols = x1 - x0;
+    if numRows <= 0 | numCols <= 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let trans = (control & 511) - 256;
+    let lazy flip_x = 1 - ((control >> 8) & 2);
+    let lazy flip_y = 1 - ((control >> 9) & 2);
+    if flip_x < 0 {
+        sprite += width - 1;
+    }
+    if flip_y < 0 {
+        sprite += (height - 1) * width;
+    }
+
+    let spriteRow = sprite + x0 * flip_x + y0 * flip_y * width;
+    let screenRow = x + x0 + (y + y0) * 320;
+
+    loop yloop {
+        let lx = 0;
+        loop xloop {
+            let lazy col = (screenRow + lx)?120;
+            if col != trans {
+                (spriteRow + lx * flip_x)?0 = col;
+            }
+            branch_if (lx +:= 1) < numCols: xloop;
+        }
+        spriteRow += width * flip_y;
+        screenRow += 320;
+        branch_if numRows -:= 1: yloop;
+    }
+}
+
 //////////
 // TEXT //
 //////////
@@ -372,16 +458,7 @@ export fn printChar(char: i32) {
 global mut controlCodeLength = 0;
 
 fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
-    if char >= 4 & char <= 6 {
-        outputChannel = char - 4;
-        if !outputChannel {
-            textCursorX = 0;
-            textCursorY = 0;
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if outputChannel >= 2 {
+    if outputChannel >= 2 & (char < 4 | char > 6) {
         logChar(char);
         return;
     }
@@ -399,6 +476,15 @@ fn printSingleChar(char: i32) {
         return;
     }
 
+    if char >= 4 & char <= 6 {
+        outputChannel = char - 4;
+        if !outputChannel {
+            textCursorX = 0;
+            textCursorY = 0;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     if char == 7 {
         80?0 = 80?0 ^ 2;
         return;

site/content/_index.md

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ The initial motivation behind MicroW8 was to explore whether there was a way to
 * Memory: 256KB
 * Gamepad input (D-Pad + 4 Buttons)
 
+For detailed [documentation see here](docs).
+
 ## Examples
 * [Skip Ahead](v0.2.0#AgVfq24KI2Ok2o8qVtPYj27fSuGnfeSKgbOkIOsaEQMov8TDYQ6UjdjwkZrYcM1i9alo4/+Bhm1PRFEa0YHJlJAk/PGoc2K41rejv9ZSqJqIHNjr7cappqhOR2jT+jk+0b0+U6hO+geRCTP2aufWs7L+f/Z27NFY8LKlqPSv+C6Rd6+ohoKi6sYl5Kcrlf1cyTinV7jTTnmbcXWVDBA5rRKxAGMUTDS8rHxqSztRITOaQVP1pSdYgi/BDdOJOxSOIkeaId84S+Ycls5na7EgwSfVIpgqF+tcfkUecb8t2mQrXA7pyKrh/wzHn5N6Oe5aOgmzY2YpTIct) (249 bytes): A port of my [TIC-80 256byte game](http://tic80.com/play?cart=1735) from LoveByte'21, now with sound
 * [Fireworks](v0.2.0#AgwvgP+M59snqjl4CMKw5sqm1Zw9yJCbSviMjeLUdHus2a3yl/a99+uiBeqZgP/2jqSjrLjRk73COMM6OSLpsxK8ugT1kuk/q4hQUqqPpGozHoa0laulzGGcahzdfdJsYaK1sIdeIYS9M5PnJx/Wk9H+PvWEPy2Zvv7I6IW7Fg==) (127 bytes): Some fireworks to welcome 2022.
@@ -29,6 +31,33 @@ Examplers for older versions:
 
 ## Versions
 
+### v0.2.2
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.2)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.2/microw8-0.2.2-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.2/microw8-0.2.2-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.2/microw8-0.2.2-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* call `start` function after loading cart if the cart exports one
+* fix `sndGes` having the wrong name and not being included in the auto imports
+* fix control codes 4-6 (change text output mode) being invoked when used as parameters in other control sequences
+* only open browser window once a cart was compiled sucessfully when running with `-b`
+
+### v0.2.1
+
+* [Web runtime](v0.2.1)
+* [Linux](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.1/microw8-0.2.1-linux.tgz)
+* [MacOS](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.1/microw8-0.2.1-macos.tgz)
+* [Windows](https://github.com/exoticorn/microw8/releases/download/v0.2.1/microw8-0.2.1-windows.zip)
+
+Changes:
+
+* new gpu accelerated renderer with (optional) crt filter
+* optimized `hline` function, a big speed-up when drawing large filled circles or rectangles
+* print fractional size of packed `uw8` cart
+
 ### v0.2.0
 
 * [Web runtime](v0.2.0)

site/content/docs.md

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ at offset 120 in memory with the 32bpp palette located at 0x13000.
 
 The memory has to be imported as `env` `memory` and has a maximum size of 256kb (4 pages).
 
+If the module exports a function called `start`, it will be called once after the module is
+loaded.
+
 # Memory map
 
 ```
@@ -143,13 +146,13 @@ Fills the circle at `cx, cy` and with `radius` with the given color index.
 
 (Sets all pixels where the pixel center lies inside the circle.)
 
-### fn rectangle_outline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, color: i32)
+### fn rectangleOutline(x: f32, y: f32, w: f32, h: f32, color: i32)
 
 Draws a one pixel outline on the inside of the given rectangle.
 
 (Draws the outermost pixels that are still inside the rectangle area.)
 
-### fn circle_outline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, color: i32)
+### fn circleOutline(cx: f32, cy: f32, radius: f32, color: i32)
 
 Draws a one pixel outline on the inside of the given circle.
 
@@ -159,6 +162,21 @@ Draws a one pixel outline on the inside of the given circle.
 
 Draws a line from `x1,y1` to `x2,y2` in the given color index.
 
+### fn blitSprite(spriteData: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32)
+
+Copies the pixel data at `spriteData` onto the screen at `x`, `y`. The size of the sprite is passed as `width | (height << 16)`.
+If the height is given as 0, the sprite is is treated as square (width x width).
+
+The control parameter controls masking and flipping of the sprite:
+* bits 0-7: color mask index
+* bit 8: switch on masked blit (pixel with color mask index are treated as transparent)
+* bit 9: flip sprite x
+* bit 10: flip sprite y
+
+### fn grabSprite(spriteData: i32, size: i32, x: i32, y: i32, control: i32)
+
+Copies the pixel data on the screen at `x`, `y` to `spriteData`. Parameters are exactly the same as `blitSprite`.
+
 ## Input
 
 MicroW8 provides input from a gamepad with one D-Pad and 4 buttons, or a keyboard emulation thereof.
@@ -436,6 +454,30 @@ and execution of the cart is stopped. Defaults to 30 (0.5s)
 * `-l LEVEL`, `--level LEVEL`: Compression level (0-9). Higher compression levels are really slow.
 * `-o FILE`, `--output FILE`: Write the loaded and optionally packed cart back to disk.
 
+when using the native runtime:
+
+* `-m`, `--no-audio`: Disable audio, also reduces cpu load a bit
+* `--no-gpu`:  Force old cpu-only window code
+* `--filter FILTER`:  Select an upscale filter at startup
+* `--fullscreen`:  Start in fullscreen mode
+
+Note that the cpu-only window does not support fullscreen nor upscale filters.
+
+Unless --no-gpu is given, uw8 will first try to open a gpu accelerated window, falling back to the old cpu-only window if that fails.
+Therefore you should rarely need to manually pass --no-gpu. If you prefer the old pixel doubling look to the now default crt filter,
+you can just pass `--filter nearest` or `--filter 1`.
+
+The upscale filter options are:
+```
+1, nearest              : Anti-aliased nearest filter
+2, fast_crt             : Very simple, cheap crt filter, not very good below a window size of 960x720
+3, ss_crt               : Super sampled crt filter, a little more demanding on the GPU but scales well to smaller window sizes
+4, chromatic_crt        : Variant of fast_crt with a slight offset of the three color dots of a pixel, still pretty cheap
+5, auto_crt (default)   : ss_crt below 960x720, chromatic_crt otherwise
+```
+
+You can switch the upscale filter at any time using the keys 1-5. You can toggle fullscreen with F.
+
 ## `uw8 pack`
 
 Usage:

site/templates/index.html

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         <section>
             <h1 class="text-center heading-text">A WebAssembly based fantasy console</h1>
         </section>
-        <a href="v0.2.0">
+        <a href="v0.2.2">
             <img class="demonstration-gif" style="width:640px;height:480px;image-rendering:pixelated" src="img/technotunnel.png"></img>
         </a>
     </div>

src/filewatcher.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
-use notify::{DebouncedEvent, RecommendedWatcher, Watcher};
+use notify_debouncer_mini::{
+    new_debouncer,
+    notify::{self, RecommendedWatcher},
+    DebouncedEvent, DebouncedEventKind, Debouncer,
+};
 use std::{collections::BTreeSet, path::PathBuf, sync::mpsc, time::Duration};
 
 pub struct FileWatcher {
-    watcher: RecommendedWatcher,
+    debouncer: Debouncer<RecommendedWatcher>,
     watched_files: BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
     directories: BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
     rx: mpsc::Receiver<DebouncedEvent>,
@@ -12,9 +16,20 @@ pub struct FileWatcher {
 impl FileWatcher {
     pub fn new() -> Result<FileWatcher> {
         let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-        let watcher = notify::watcher(tx, Duration::from_millis(100))?;
+        let debouncer = new_debouncer(Duration::from_millis(100), None, move |res| match res {
+            Ok(events) => {
+                for event in events {
+                    let _ = tx.send(event);
+                }
+            }
+            Err(errs) => {
+                for err in errs {
+                    eprintln!("Error watching for file changes: {err}");
+                }
+            }
+        })?;
         Ok(FileWatcher {
-            watcher,
+            debouncer,
             watched_files: BTreeSet::new(),
             directories: BTreeSet::new(),
             rx,
@@ -26,7 +41,8 @@ impl FileWatcher {
         let parent = path.parent().ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("File has no parent"))?;
 
         if !self.directories.contains(parent) {
-            self.watcher
+            self.debouncer
+                .watcher()
                 .watch(parent, notify::RecursiveMode::NonRecursive)?;
             self.directories.insert(parent.to_path_buf());
         }
@@ -36,16 +52,18 @@ impl FileWatcher {
     }
 
     pub fn poll_changed_file(&self) -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
-        let event = self.rx.try_recv();
-        match event {
-            Ok(DebouncedEvent::Create(path) | DebouncedEvent::Write(path)) => {
-                let handle = same_file::Handle::from_path(&path)?;
-                for file in &self.watched_files {
-                    if handle == same_file::Handle::from_path(file)? {
-                        return Ok(Some(path));
+        match self.rx.try_recv() {
+            Ok(event) => match event.kind {
+                DebouncedEventKind::Any => {
+                    let handle = same_file::Handle::from_path(&event.path)?;
+                    for file in &self.watched_files {
+                        if handle == same_file::Handle::from_path(file)? {
+                            return Ok(Some(event.path));
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-            }
+                _ => (),
+            },
             Err(mpsc::TryRecvError::Disconnected) => bail!("File watcher disconnected"),
             _ => (),
         }

src/main.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use uw8::RunWebServer;
 use uw8::Runtime;
 
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default()).init();
     let mut args = Arguments::from_env();
 
     // try to enable ansi support in win10 cmd shell
@@ -80,7 +81,17 @@ fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
     #[cfg(not(feature = "native"))]
     let run_browser = args.contains(["-b", "--browser"]) || true;
 
-    let disable_audio = args.contains(["-m", "--disable-audio"]);
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    let disable_audio = args.contains(["-m", "--no-audio"]);
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "native")]
+    let window_config = {
+        let mut config = uw8_window::WindowConfig::default();
+        if !run_browser {
+            config.parse_arguments(&mut args);
+        }
+        config
+    };
 
     let filename = args.free_from_os_str::<PathBuf, bool>(|s| Ok(s.into()))?;
 
@@ -93,7 +104,7 @@ fn run(mut args: Arguments) -> Result<()> {
         unimplemented!();
         #[cfg(feature = "native")]
         {
-            let mut microw8 = MicroW8::new(timeout)?;
+            let mut microw8 = MicroW8::new(timeout, window_config)?;
             if disable_audio {
                 microw8.disable_audio();
             }
@@ -165,7 +176,8 @@ fn load_cart(filename: &Path, config: &Config) -> (Result<Vec<u8>>, Vec<PathBuf>
         if let Some(ref pack_config) = config.pack {
             cart = uw8_tool::pack(&cart, pack_config)?;
             println!(
-                "\npacked size: {:.2} bytes",
+                "\npacked size: {} bytes ({:.2})",
+                cart.len(),
                 uw8_tool::compressed_size(&cart)
             );
         }

src/run_native.rs

@@ -5,12 +5,20 @@ use std::{thread, time::Instant};
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use cpal::traits::*;
 use rubato::Resampler;
+use uw8_window::{Window, WindowConfig};
 use wasmtime::{
     Engine, GlobalType, Memory, MemoryType, Module, Mutability, Store, TypedFunc, ValType,
 };
 
 pub struct MicroW8 {
-    tx: mpsc::SyncSender<Vec<u8>>,
+    window: Window,
+    stream: Option<cpal::Stream>,
+    engine: Engine,
+    loader_module: Module,
+    disable_audio: bool,
+    module_data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+    timeout: u32,
+    instance: Option<UW8Instance>,
 }
 
 struct UW8Instance {
@@ -19,9 +27,8 @@ struct UW8Instance {
     end_frame: TypedFunc<(), ()>,
     update: Option<TypedFunc<(), ()>>,
     start_time: Instant,
-    module: Vec<u8>,
     watchdog: Arc<Mutex<UW8WatchDog>>,
-    sound: Option<Uw8Sound>,
+    sound_tx: Option<mpsc::SyncSender<RegisterUpdate>>,
 }
 
 impl Drop for UW8Instance {
@@ -38,7 +45,7 @@ struct UW8WatchDog {
 }
 
 impl MicroW8 {
-    pub fn new(timeout: Option<u32>) -> Result<MicroW8> {
+    pub fn new(timeout: Option<u32>, window_config: WindowConfig) -> Result<MicroW8> {
         let mut config = wasmtime::Config::new();
         config.cranelift_opt_level(wasmtime::OptLevel::Speed);
         if timeout.is_some() {
@@ -49,64 +56,32 @@ impl MicroW8 {
         let loader_module =
             wasmtime::Module::new(&engine, include_bytes!("../platform/bin/loader.wasm"))?;
 
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<u8>>(1);
+        let window = Window::new(window_config)?;
 
-        std::thread::spawn(move || {
-            let mut state = State {
-                engine,
-                loader_module,
-                disable_audio: false,
-                instance: None,
-                timeout: timeout.unwrap_or(0),
-            };
-
-            uw8_window::run(move |framebuffer, gamepad, reset| {
-                if let Ok(module_data) = rx.try_recv() {
-                    if let Err(err) = state.load(&module_data) {
-                        eprintln!("Failed to load module: {}", err);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                state
-                    .run_frame(framebuffer, gamepad, reset)
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-                        eprintln!("Runtime error: {}", err);
-                        Instant::now()
-                    })
-            });
-        });
-
-        Ok(MicroW8 { tx })
+        Ok(MicroW8 {
+            window,
+            stream: None,
+            engine,
+            loader_module,
+            disable_audio: false,
+            module_data: None,
+            timeout: timeout.unwrap_or(0),
+            instance: None,
+        })
     }
 
-    pub fn disable_audio(&mut self) {}
+    pub fn disable_audio(&mut self) {
+        self.disable_audio = true;
+    }
 }
 
 impl super::Runtime for MicroW8 {
     fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
-        true
+        self.window.is_open()
     }
 
     fn load(&mut self, module_data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        self.tx.send(module_data.into())?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn run_frame(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-struct State {
-    engine: Engine,
-    loader_module: Module,
-    disable_audio: bool,
-    instance: Option<UW8Instance>,
-    timeout: u32,
-}
-
-impl State {
-    fn load(&mut self, module_data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
+        self.stream = None;
         self.instance = None;
 
         let mut store = wasmtime::Store::new(&self.engine, ());
@@ -118,7 +93,7 @@ impl State {
         linker.define("env", "memory", memory)?;
 
         let loader_instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &self.loader_module)?;
-        let load_uw8 = loader_instance.get_typed_func::<i32, i32, _>(&mut store, "load_uw8")?;
+        let load_uw8 = loader_instance.get_typed_func::<i32, i32>(&mut store, "load_uw8")?;
 
         let platform_data = include_bytes!("../platform/bin/platform.uw8");
         memory.data_mut(&mut store)[..platform_data.len()].copy_from_slice(platform_data);
@@ -156,20 +131,24 @@ impl State {
         }
 
         let instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &module)?;
-        let end_frame = platform_instance.get_typed_func::<(), (), _>(&mut store, "endFrame")?;
-        let update = instance.get_typed_func::<(), (), _>(&mut store, "upd").ok();
+        let end_frame = platform_instance.get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "endFrame")?;
+        let update = instance.get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "upd").ok();
 
-        let sound = if self.disable_audio {
-            None
+        if let Some(start) = instance.get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "start").ok() {
+            start.call(&mut store, ())?;
+        }
+
+        let (sound_tx, stream) = if self.disable_audio {
+            (None, None)
         } else {
             match init_sound(&self.engine, &platform_module, &module) {
                 Ok(sound) => {
                     sound.stream.play()?;
-                    Some(sound)
+                    (Some(sound.tx), Some(sound.stream))
                 }
                 Err(err) => {
                     eprintln!("Failed to init sound: {}", err);
-                    None
+                    (None, None)
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -180,32 +159,40 @@ impl State {
             end_frame,
             update,
             start_time: Instant::now(),
-            module: module_data.into(),
             watchdog,
-            sound,
+            sound_tx,
         });
-
+        self.stream = stream;
+        self.module_data = Some(module_data.into());
         Ok(())
     }
-    fn run_frame(
-        &mut self,
-        framebuffer: &mut dyn uw8_window::Framebuffer,
-        gamepad: u32,
-        reset: bool,
-    ) -> Result<Instant> {
+
+    fn run_frame(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let input = self.window.begin_frame();
+
+        if input.reset {
+            if let Some(module_data) = self.module_data.take() {
+                self.load(&module_data)?;
+            }
+        }
+
         let now = Instant::now();
-        let mut result = Ok(now);
+        let mut result = Ok(());
         if let Some(mut instance) = self.instance.take() {
             let time = (now - instance.start_time).as_millis() as i32;
-            {
-                let offset = ((time as u32 as i64 * 6) % 100 - 50) / 6;
-                result = Ok(now + Duration::from_millis((16 - offset) as u64));
-            }
+            let next_frame = {
+                let frame = (time as u32 as u64 * 6 / 100) as u32;
+                let cur_offset = (time as u32).wrapping_sub((frame as u64 * 100 / 6) as u32);
+                let next_time =
+                    ((frame as u64 + 1) * 100 / 6 + cur_offset.max(1).min(4) as u64) as u32;
+                let offset = next_time.wrapping_sub(time as u32);
+                now + Duration::from_millis(offset as u64)
+            };
 
             {
                 let mem = instance.memory.data_mut(&mut instance.store);
                 mem[64..68].copy_from_slice(&time.to_le_bytes());
-                mem[68..72].copy_from_slice(&gamepad.to_le_bytes());
+                mem[68..72].copy_from_slice(&input.gamepads);
             }
 
             instance.store.set_epoch_deadline(self.timeout as u64);
@@ -220,25 +207,25 @@ impl State {
 
             let mut sound_regs = [0u8; 32];
             sound_regs.copy_from_slice(&memory[80..112]);
-            if let Some(ref sound) = instance.sound {
-                sound.tx.send(RegisterUpdate {
+            if let Some(ref sound_tx) = instance.sound_tx {
+                let _ = sound_tx.send(RegisterUpdate {
                     time,
                     data: sound_regs,
-                })?;
+                });
             }
 
             let framebuffer_mem = &memory[120..(120 + 320 * 240)];
             let palette_mem = &memory[0x13000..];
-            framebuffer.update(framebuffer_mem, palette_mem);
+            self.window
+                .end_frame(framebuffer_mem, palette_mem, next_frame);
 
-            if reset {
-                self.load(&instance.module)?;
-            } else if result.is_ok() {
+            if result.is_ok() {
                 self.instance = Some(instance);
             }
         }
 
-        Ok(result?)
+        result?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
@@ -332,8 +319,8 @@ fn init_sound(
     let instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, module)?;
 
     let snd = instance
-        .get_typed_func::<(i32,), f32, _>(&mut store, "snd")
-        .or_else(|_| platform_instance.get_typed_func::<(i32,), f32, _>(&mut store, "gesSnd"))?;
+        .get_typed_func::<(i32,), f32>(&mut store, "snd")
+        .or_else(|_| platform_instance.get_typed_func::<(i32,), f32>(&mut store, "sndGes"))?;
 
     let host = cpal::default_host();
     let device = host
@@ -361,7 +348,7 @@ fn init_sound(
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Could not find float output config"))?;
     let sample_rate = cpal::SampleRate(44100)
         .max(config.min_sample_rate())
-        .max(config.max_sample_rate());
+        .min(config.max_sample_rate());
     let config = config.with_sample_rate(sample_rate);
     let buffer_size = match *config.buffer_size() {
         cpal::SupportedBufferSize::Unknown => cpal::BufferSize::Default,

src/run_web.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use warp::{http::Response, Filter};
 pub struct RunWebServer {
     cart: Arc<Mutex<Vec<u8>>>,
     tx: broadcast::Sender<()>,
+    socket_addr: SocketAddr,
 }
 
 impl RunWebServer {
@@ -18,8 +19,13 @@ impl RunWebServer {
         let cart = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
         let (tx, _) = broadcast::channel(1);
 
+        let socket_addr = "127.0.0.1:3030"
+            .parse::<SocketAddr>()
+            .expect("Failed to parse socket address");
+
         let server_cart = cart.clone();
         let server_tx = tx.clone();
+        let server_addr = socket_addr.clone();
         thread::spawn(move || {
             let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
                 .enable_io()
@@ -47,24 +53,26 @@ impl RunWebServer {
                     warp::sse::reply(warp::sse::keep_alive().stream(event_stream(&server_tx)))
                 });
 
-                let socket_addr = "127.0.0.1:3030"
-                    .parse::<SocketAddr>()
-                    .expect("Failed to parse socket address");
-
-                let server_future = warp::serve(html.or(cart).or(events)).bind(socket_addr);
-                println!("Point browser at http://{}", socket_addr);
-                let _ignore_result = webbrowser::open(&format!("http://{}", socket_addr));
+                let server_future = warp::serve(html.or(cart).or(events)).bind(server_addr);
                 server_future.await
             });
         });
 
-        RunWebServer { cart, tx }
+        RunWebServer {
+            cart,
+            tx,
+            socket_addr,
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl super::Runtime for RunWebServer {
     fn load(&mut self, module_data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
         if let Ok(mut lock) = self.cart.lock() {
+            if lock.is_empty() && !module_data.is_empty() {
+                println!("Point browser at http://{}", self.socket_addr);
+                let _ignore_result = webbrowser::open(&format!("http://{}", self.socket_addr));
+            }
             lock.clear();
             lock.extend_from_slice(module_data);
         }
@@ -86,4 +94,4 @@ impl Default for RunWebServer {
     fn default() -> RunWebServer {
         RunWebServer::new()
     }
-}
+}

test.cwa

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-import "env.memory" memory(4);
-import "env.printString" fn print(i32);
-
-export fn upd() {
-}
-
-start fn start() {
-    print(0);
-}
-
-data 0 {
-    "Press " i8(0xe0) " and " i8(0xe1) " to adjust, " i8(0xcc) " to commit." i8(0)
-}

test/ges_test.cwa

@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@ import "env.memory" memory(4);
 import "env.pow" fn pow(f32, f32) -> f32;
 import "env.sin" fn sin(f32) -> f32;
 import "env.cls" fn cls(i32);
+import "env.exp" fn exp(f32) -> f32;
 import "env.rectangle" fn rectangle(f32, f32, f32, f32, i32);
 
 include "../platform/src/ges.cwa"
 
 export fn snd(t: i32) -> f32 {
-    gesSnd(t)
+    sndGes(t)
 }
 
 export fn upd() {
     80?0 = 32!32 / 200 & 2 | 0x41;
-    80?3 = (32!32 / 400)%7*12/7 + 40;
+    80?3 = (32!32 / 400)%8*12/7 + 40;
     let pulse = (32!32 * 256 / 2000) & 511;
     if pulse >= 256 {
         pulse = 511 - pulse;

test/start_fn.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+include "../examples/include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+export fn start() {
+	printChar('Test');
+}

test/text_modes.cwa

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+include "../examples/include/microw8-api.cwa"
+
+export fn upd() {
+	printString(USER_MEM);
+}
+
+data USER_MEM {
+	i8(12, 31, 5, 6) "Text mode"
+	i8(5, 31, 4, 5) "Graphics mode"
+	i8(6) "Console output\nSecond line\n"
+	i8(4, 31, 4, 12) "Back to text mode"
+	i8(0)
+}

uw8-tool/Cargo.lock

@@ -56,6 +56,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "form_urlencoded"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9c384f161156f5260c24a097c56119f9be8c798586aecc13afbcbe7b7e26bf8"
+dependencies = [
+ "percent-encoding",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.12.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a9ee70c43aaf417c914396645a0fa852624801b24ebb7ae78fe8272889ac888"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "heck"
 version = "0.3.3"
@@ -71,6 +86,26 @@ version = "2.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "25a2bc672d1148e28034f176e01fffebb08b35768468cc954630da77a1449005"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "idna"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e14ddfc70884202db2244c223200c204c2bda1bc6e0998d11b5e024d657209e6"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-bidi",
+ "unicode-normalization",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "indexmap"
+version = "1.9.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1885e79c1fc4b10f0e172c475f458b7f7b93061064d98c3293e98c5ba0c8b399"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "hashbrown",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.4.0"
@@ -83,6 +118,12 @@ version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "884e2677b40cc8c339eaefcb701c32ef1fd2493d71118dc0ca4b6a736c93bd67"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lexopt"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "478ee9e62aaeaf5b140bd4138753d1f109765488581444218d3ddda43234f3e8"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.112"
@@ -120,10 +161,16 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "pico-args"
-version = "0.4.2"
+name = "percent-encoding"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db8bcd96cb740d03149cbad5518db9fd87126a10ab519c011893b1754134c468"
+checksum = "478c572c3d73181ff3c2539045f6eb99e5491218eae919370993b890cdbdd98e"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pico-args"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5be167a7af36ee22fe3115051bc51f6e6c7054c9348e28deb4f49bd6f705a315"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
@@ -163,6 +210,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "1.0.38"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a9cd18aa97d5c45c6603caea1da6628790b37f7a34b6ca89522331c5180fed0"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "1.0.38"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fb327af4685e4d03fa8cbcf1716380da910eeb2bb8be417e7f9fd3fb164f36f"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
 version = "0.1.44"
@@ -174,6 +241,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec"
+version = "1.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87cc5ceb3875bb20c2890005a4e226a4651264a5c75edb2421b52861a0a0cb50"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cda74da7e1a664f795bb1f8a87ec406fb89a02522cf6e50620d016add6dbbf5c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-bidi"
+version = "0.3.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d54675592c1dbefd78cbd98db9bacd89886e1ca50692a0692baefffdeb92dd58"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-normalization"
+version = "0.1.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c5713f0fc4b5db668a2ac63cdb7bb4469d8c9fed047b1d0292cc7b0ce2ba921"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-segmentation"
 version = "1.8.0"
@@ -188,13 +285,24 @@ checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "upkr"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c#d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git?rev=080db40d0088bbee2bdf3c5c75288ac7853d6b7a#080db40d0088bbee2bdf3c5c75288ac7853d6b7a"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cdivsufsort",
- "pbr",
- "pico-args",
+ "lexopt",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "url"
+version = "2.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0d68c799ae75762b8c3fe375feb6600ef5602c883c5d21eb51c09f22b83c4643"
+dependencies = [
+ "form_urlencoded",
+ "idna",
+ "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -207,7 +315,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "upkr",
  "walrus",
  "wasm-encoder",
- "wasmparser 0.81.0",
+ "wasmparser 0.99.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -244,9 +352,9 @@ checksum = "1a143597ca7c7793eff794def352d41792a93c481eb1042423ff7ff72ba2c31f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-encoder"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db0c351632e46cc06a58a696a6c11e4cf90cad4b9f8f07a0b59128d616c29bb0"
+checksum = "ef126be0e14bdf355ac1a8b41afc89195289e5c7179f80118e3abddb472f0810"
 dependencies = [
  "leb128",
 ]
@@ -259,9 +367,13 @@ checksum = "b35c86d22e720a07d954ebbed772d01180501afe7d03d464f413bb5f8914a8d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmparser"
-version = "0.81.0"
+version = "0.99.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98930446519f63d00a836efdc22f67766ceae8dbcc1571379f2bcabc6b2b9abc"
+checksum = "9ef3b717afc67f848f412d4f02c127dd3e35a0eecd58c684580414df4fde01d3"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "url",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"

uw8-tool/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-wasmparser = "0.81"
-wasm-encoder = "0.8"
+wasmparser = "0.99"
+wasm-encoder = "0.22"
 walrus = "0.19"
 anyhow = "1"
-pico-args = "0.4"
-upkr = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git", rev = "d93aec186c9fb91d962c488682a2db125c61306c" }
+pico-args = "0.5"
+upkr = { git = "https://github.com/exoticorn/upkr.git", rev = "080db40d0088bbee2bdf3c5c75288ac7853d6b7a" }
 pbr = "1"

uw8-tool/src/base_module.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::File, path::Path};
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use std::io::prelude::*;
 use wasm_encoder::{
-    CodeSection, EntityType, Export, ExportSection, Function, FunctionSection, ImportSection,
+    CodeSection, EntityType, ExportKind, ExportSection, Function, FunctionSection, ImportSection,
     Instruction, MemoryType, Module, TypeSection, ValType,
 };
 use ValType::*;
@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ impl BaseModule {
         add_function(
             &mut functions,
             &type_map,
-            "rectangle_outline",
+            "rectangleOutline",
             &[F32, F32, F32, F32, I32],
             None,
         );
         add_function(
             &mut functions,
             &type_map,
-            "circle_outline",
+            "circleOutline",
             &[F32, F32, F32, I32],
             None,
         );
@@ -167,6 +167,22 @@ impl BaseModule {
         add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "exp", &[F32], Some(F32));
 
         add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "playNote", &[I32, I32], None);
+        add_function(&mut functions, &type_map, "sndGes", &[I32], Some(F32));
+
+        add_function(
+            &mut functions,
+            &type_map,
+            "blitSprite",
+            &[I32, I32, I32, I32, I32],
+            None,
+        );
+        add_function(
+            &mut functions,
+            &type_map,
+            "grabSprite",
+            &[I32, I32, I32, I32, I32],
+            None,
+        );
 
         for i in functions.len()..64 {
             add_function(
@@ -217,13 +233,13 @@ impl BaseModule {
             let mut imports = ImportSection::new();
 
             for (module, name, type_) in &self.function_imports {
-                imports.import(*module, Some(name.as_str()), EntityType::Function(*type_));
+                imports.import(*module, name.as_str(), EntityType::Function(*type_));
             }
 
             for (module, name, import) in &self.global_imports {
                 imports.import(
                     *module,
-                    Some(name.as_str()),
+                    name.as_str(),
                     EntityType::Global(wasm_encoder::GlobalType {
                         val_type: import.type_,
                         mutable: import.mutable,
@@ -233,11 +249,12 @@ impl BaseModule {
 
             imports.import(
                 "env",
-                Some("memory"),
+                "memory",
                 MemoryType {
                     minimum: self.memory as u64,
                     maximum: None,
                     memory64: false,
+                    shared: false,
                 },
             );
 
@@ -258,7 +275,7 @@ impl BaseModule {
             let mut exports = ExportSection::new();
 
             for (name, fnc) in &self.exports {
-                exports.export(*name, Export::Function(*fnc));
+                exports.export(*name, ExportKind::Func, *fnc);
             }
 
             module.section(&exports);
@@ -286,7 +303,7 @@ impl BaseModule {
 
     pub fn create_binary(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let base1 = BaseModule::for_format_version(1)?.to_wasm();
-        let data = upkr::pack(&base1, 4, false, None);
+        let data = upkr::pack(&base1, 4, &upkr::Config::default(), None);
         File::create(path)?.write_all(&data)?;
         Ok(())
     }

uw8-tool/src/filter_exports.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-use std::path::Path;
 use anyhow::Result;
+use std::path::Path;
 
 pub fn filter_exports(in_path: &Path, out_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     let mut module = walrus::Module::from_file(in_path)?;
 
-    let exports_to_delete: Vec<_> = module.exports.iter().filter_map(|export| match export.name.as_str() {
-        "upd" => None,
-        _ => Some(export.id())
-    }).collect();
+    let exports_to_delete: Vec<_> = module
+        .exports
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|export| match export.name.as_str() {
+            "upd" | "snd" | "start" => None,
+            _ => Some(export.id()),
+        })
+        .collect();
 
     for id in exports_to_delete {
         module.exports.delete(id);
@@ -18,4 +22,4 @@ pub fn filter_exports(in_path: &Path, out_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     module.emit_wasm_file(out_path)?;
 
     Ok(())
-}
+}

uw8-tool/src/pack.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::{
 use wasm_encoder as enc;
 use wasmparser::{
     BinaryReader, ExportSectionReader, ExternalKind, FunctionBody, FunctionSectionReader,
-    ImportSectionEntryType, ImportSectionReader, TableSectionReader, TypeSectionReader,
+    ImportSectionReader, TableSectionReader, TypeRef, TypeSectionReader,
 };
 
 pub struct PackConfig {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub fn pack(data: &[u8], config: &PackConfig) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
         uw8.extend_from_slice(&upkr::pack(
             &result[8..],
             level,
-            false,
+            &upkr::Config::default(),
             Some(&mut |pos| {
                 pb.set(pos as u64);
             }),
@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@ pub fn unpack(data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     let (version, data) = match data[0] {
         0 => return Ok(data),
         1 => (1, data[1..].to_vec()),
-        2 => (1, upkr::unpack(&data[1..], false)),
+        2 => (
+            1,
+            upkr::unpack(&data[1..], &upkr::Config::default(), 4 * 1024 * 1024)?,
+        ),
         other => bail!("Uknown format version {}", other),
     };
 
@@ -133,8 +136,8 @@ pub fn unpack(data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     Ok(dest)
 }
 
-fn to_val_type(type_: &wasmparser::Type) -> Result<ValType> {
-    use wasmparser::Type::*;
+fn to_val_type(type_: &wasmparser::ValType) -> Result<ValType> {
+    use wasmparser::ValType::*;
     Ok(match *type_ {
         I32 => ValType::I32,
         I64 => ValType::I64,
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ fn to_val_type(type_: &wasmparser::Type) -> Result<ValType> {
     })
 }
 
-fn to_val_type_vec(types: &[wasmparser::Type]) -> Result<Vec<ValType>> {
+fn to_val_type_vec(types: &[wasmparser::ValType]) -> Result<Vec<ValType>> {
     types.into_iter().map(to_val_type).collect()
 }
 
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ impl<'a> ParsedModule<'a> {
                     import_section = Some(Section::new(range, ImportSection::parse(reader)?));
                 }
                 Payload::GlobalSection(reader) => {
-                    global_section = Some(Section::new(range, reader.get_count()));
+                    global_section = Some(Section::new(range, reader.count()));
                 }
                 Payload::FunctionSection(reader) => {
                     function_section = Some(Section::new(range, read_function_section(reader)?));
@@ -220,17 +223,22 @@ impl<'a> ParsedModule<'a> {
                     validate_table_section(reader)?;
                     table_section = Some(Section::new(range, ()));
                 }
-                Payload::ElementSection(mut reader) => {
-                    let mut elements = Vec::with_capacity(reader.get_count() as usize);
-                    for _ in 0..reader.get_count() {
-                        elements.push(Element::parse(reader.read()?)?);
+                Payload::MemorySection(reader) => {
+                    if reader.count() != 0 {
+                        bail!("Found non-empty MemorySection. Memory has to be imported!");
+                    }
+                }
+                Payload::ElementSection(reader) => {
+                    let mut elements = Vec::with_capacity(reader.count() as usize);
+                    for element in reader {
+                        elements.push(Element::parse(element?)?);
                     }
                     element_section = Some(elements);
                 }
                 Payload::CodeSectionStart { .. } => (),
                 Payload::CodeSectionEntry(body) => function_bodies.push(body),
                 Payload::CustomSection { .. } => (),
-                Payload::End => break,
+                Payload::End(..) => break,
                 other => bail!("Unsupported section: {:?}", other),
             }
 
@@ -458,7 +466,7 @@ impl<'a> ParsedModule<'a> {
             {
                 let mut export_section = enc::ExportSection::new();
                 for (name, fnc) in my_exports {
-                    export_section.export(&name, enc::Export::Function(fnc));
+                    export_section.export(&name, enc::ExportKind::Func, fnc);
                 }
                 module.section(&export_section);
             }
@@ -481,7 +489,7 @@ impl<'a> ParsedModule<'a> {
                 }
                 element_section.active(
                     None,
-                    &wasm_encoder::Instruction::I32Const(element.start_index as i32),
+                    &wasm_encoder::ConstExpr::i32_const(element.start_index as i32),
                     ValType::FuncRef,
                     wasm_encoder::Elements::Functions(&functions),
                 );
@@ -530,28 +538,27 @@ fn read_type_section(reader: TypeSectionReader) -> Result<Vec<base_module::Funct
 
     for type_def in reader {
         match type_def? {
-            wasmparser::TypeDef::Func(fnc) => {
-                if fnc.returns.len() > 1 {
+            wasmparser::Type::Func(fnc) => {
+                if fnc.results().len() > 1 {
                     bail!("Multi-value not supported");
                 }
-                let params = to_val_type_vec(&fnc.params)?;
-                let result = to_val_type_vec(&fnc.returns)?.into_iter().next();
+                let params = to_val_type_vec(fnc.params())?;
+                let result = to_val_type_vec(fnc.results())?.into_iter().next();
                 function_types.push(FunctionType { params, result });
             }
-            t => bail!("Unsupported type def {:?}", t),
         }
     }
 
     Ok(function_types)
 }
 
-fn validate_table_section(mut reader: TableSectionReader) -> Result<()> {
-    if reader.get_count() != 1 {
+fn validate_table_section(reader: TableSectionReader) -> Result<()> {
+    if reader.count() != 1 {
         bail!("Only up to one table supported");
     }
 
-    let type_ = reader.read()?;
-    if type_.element_type != wasmparser::Type::FuncRef {
+    let type_ = reader.into_iter().next().unwrap()?;
+    if type_.element_type != wasmparser::ValType::FuncRef {
         bail!("Only one funcref table is supported");
     }
 
@@ -585,45 +592,38 @@ impl ImportSection {
 
         for import in reader {
             let import = import?;
-            if let Some(field) = import.field {
-                match import.ty {
-                    ImportSectionEntryType::Function(type_) => {
-                        functions.push(FunctionImport {
-                            module: import.module.to_string(),
-                            field: field.to_string(),
-                            type_,
-                        });
-                    }
-                    ImportSectionEntryType::Memory(mem) => {
-                        if import.module != "env" || field != "memory" {
-                            bail!(
-                                "Wrong name of memory import {}.{}, should be env.memory",
-                                import.module,
-                                field
-                            );
-                        }
-                        if mem.memory64 || mem.shared {
-                            bail!("Wrong memory import options: {:?}", import.ty);
-                        }
-                        memory = mem.maximum.unwrap_or(mem.initial) as u32;
-                    }
-                    ImportSectionEntryType::Global(glbl) => {
-                        globals.push(GlobalImport {
-                            module: import.module.to_string(),
-                            field: field.to_string(),
-                            type_: GlobalType {
-                                type_: to_val_type(&glbl.content_type)?,
-                                mutable: glbl.mutable,
-                            },
-                        });
-                    }
-                    _ => bail!("Unsupported import item {:?}", import.ty),
+            match import.ty {
+                TypeRef::Func(type_) => {
+                    functions.push(FunctionImport {
+                        module: import.module.to_string(),
+                        field: import.name.to_string(),
+                        type_,
+                    });
                 }
-            } else {
-                bail!(
-                    "Found import without field, only module '{}'",
-                    import.module
-                );
+                TypeRef::Memory(mem) => {
+                    if import.module != "env" || import.name != "memory" {
+                        bail!(
+                            "Wrong name of memory import {}.{}, should be env.memory",
+                            import.module,
+                            import.name
+                        );
+                    }
+                    if mem.memory64 || mem.shared {
+                        bail!("Wrong memory import options: {:?}", import.ty);
+                    }
+                    memory = mem.maximum.unwrap_or(mem.initial) as u32;
+                }
+                TypeRef::Global(glbl) => {
+                    globals.push(GlobalImport {
+                        module: import.module.to_string(),
+                        field: import.name.to_string(),
+                        type_: GlobalType {
+                            type_: to_val_type(&glbl.content_type)?,
+                            mutable: glbl.mutable,
+                        },
+                    });
+                }
+                _ => bail!("Unsupported import item {:?}", import.ty),
             }
         }
 
@@ -643,40 +643,37 @@ struct Element {
 
 impl Element {
     fn parse(element: wasmparser::Element) -> Result<Element> {
-        if element.ty != wasmparser::Type::FuncRef {
-            bail!("Table element type is not FuncRef");
-        }
+        match element.items {
+            wasmparser::ElementItems::Functions(funcs_reader) => {
+                let start_index = if let wasmparser::ElementKind::Active {
+                    offset_expr,
+                    table_index: 0,
+                } = element.kind
+                {
+                    let mut init_reader = offset_expr.get_operators_reader();
+                    if let wasmparser::Operator::I32Const { value: start_index } =
+                        init_reader.read()?
+                    {
+                        start_index as u32
+                    } else {
+                        bail!("Table element start index is not a integer constant");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    bail!("Unsupported table element kind");
+                };
 
-        let start_index = if let wasmparser::ElementKind::Active {
-            init_expr,
-            table_index: 0,
-        } = element.kind
-        {
-            let mut init_reader = init_expr.get_operators_reader();
-            if let wasmparser::Operator::I32Const { value: start_index } = init_reader.read()? {
-                start_index as u32
-            } else {
-                bail!("Table element start index is not a integer constant");
-            }
-        } else {
-            bail!("Unsupported table element kind");
-        };
-
-        let mut items_reader = element.items.get_items_reader()?;
-
-        let mut functions = Vec::with_capacity(items_reader.get_count() as usize);
-        for _ in 0..items_reader.get_count() {
-            if let wasmparser::ElementItem::Func(index) = items_reader.read()? {
-                functions.push(index);
-            } else {
-                bail!("Table element item is not a function");
+                let mut functions = Vec::with_capacity(funcs_reader.count() as usize);
+                for index in funcs_reader {
+                    functions.push(index?);
+                }
+
+                Ok(Element {
+                    start_index,
+                    functions,
+                })
             }
+            _ => bail!("Table element type is not FuncRef"),
         }
-
-        Ok(Element {
-            start_index,
-            functions,
-        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -707,8 +704,8 @@ fn read_export_section(reader: ExportSectionReader) -> Result<Vec<(String, u32)>
     for export in reader {
         let export = export?;
         match export.kind {
-            ExternalKind::Function => {
-                function_exports.push((export.field.to_string(), export.index));
+            ExternalKind::Func => {
+                function_exports.push((export.name.to_string(), export.index));
             }
             _ => (), // just ignore all other kinds since MicroW8 doesn't expect any exports other than functions
         }
@@ -729,13 +726,11 @@ fn remap_function(
     }
     let mut function = enc::Function::new(locals);
 
-    let block_type = |ty: wasmparser::TypeOrFuncType| -> Result<enc::BlockType> {
+    let block_type = |ty: wasmparser::BlockType| -> Result<enc::BlockType> {
         Ok(match ty {
-            wasmparser::TypeOrFuncType::Type(wasmparser::Type::EmptyBlockType) => {
-                enc::BlockType::Empty
-            }
-            wasmparser::TypeOrFuncType::Type(ty) => enc::BlockType::Result(to_val_type(&ty)?),
-            wasmparser::TypeOrFuncType::FuncType(ty) => enc::BlockType::FunctionType(
+            wasmparser::BlockType::Empty => enc::BlockType::Empty,
+            wasmparser::BlockType::Type(ty) => enc::BlockType::Result(to_val_type(&ty)?),
+            wasmparser::BlockType::FuncType(ty) => enc::BlockType::FunctionType(
                 *type_map
                     .get(&ty)
                     .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Function type index out of range: {}", ty))?,
@@ -749,7 +744,7 @@ fn remap_function(
             .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Global index out of range: {}", idx))?)
     };
 
-    fn mem(m: wasmparser::MemoryImmediate) -> enc::MemArg {
+    fn mem(m: wasmparser::MemArg) -> enc::MemArg {
         enc::MemArg {
             offset: m.offset,
             align: m.align as u32,
@@ -764,24 +759,31 @@ fn remap_function(
         function.instruction(&match op? {
             De::Unreachable => En::Unreachable,
             De::Nop => En::Nop,
-            De::Block { ty } => En::Block(block_type(ty)?),
-            De::Loop { ty } => En::Loop(block_type(ty)?),
-            De::If { ty } => En::If(block_type(ty)?),
+            De::Block { blockty } => En::Block(block_type(blockty)?),
+            De::Loop { blockty } => En::Loop(block_type(blockty)?),
+            De::If { blockty } => En::If(block_type(blockty)?),
             De::Else => En::Else,
             De::Try { .. } | De::Catch { .. } | De::Throw { .. } | De::Rethrow { .. } => todo!(),
             De::End => En::End,
             De::Br { relative_depth } => En::Br(relative_depth),
             De::BrIf { relative_depth } => En::BrIf(relative_depth),
-            De::BrTable { .. } => todo!(),
+            De::BrTable { targets } => En::BrTable(
+                targets.targets().collect::<Result<Vec<u32>, _>>()?.into(),
+                targets.default(),
+            ),
             De::Return => En::Return,
             De::Call { function_index } => En::Call(
                 *function_map
                     .get(&function_index)
                     .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Function index out of range: {}", function_index))?,
             ),
-            De::CallIndirect { index, table_index } => En::CallIndirect {
+            De::CallIndirect {
+                type_index,
+                table_index,
+                table_byte: _, // what is this supposed to be?
+            } => En::CallIndirect {
                 ty: *type_map
-                    .get(&index)
+                    .get(&type_index)
                     .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Unknown function type in call indirect"))?,
                 table: table_index,
             },
@@ -801,16 +803,16 @@ fn remap_function(
             De::I64Load { memarg } => En::I64Load(mem(memarg)),
             De::F32Load { memarg } => En::F32Load(mem(memarg)),
             De::F64Load { memarg } => En::F64Load(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I32Load8S { memarg } => En::I32Load8_S(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I32Load8U { memarg } => En::I32Load8_U(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I32Load16S { memarg } => En::I32Load16_S(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I32Load16U { memarg } => En::I32Load16_U(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I64Load8S { memarg } => En::I64Load8_S(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I64Load8U { memarg } => En::I64Load8_U(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I64Load16S { memarg } => En::I64Load16_S(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I64Load16U { memarg } => En::I64Load16_U(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I64Load32S { memarg } => En::I64Load32_S(mem(memarg)),
-            De::I64Load32U { memarg } => En::I64Load32_U(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I32Load8S { memarg } => En::I32Load8S(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I32Load8U { memarg } => En::I32Load8U(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I32Load16S { memarg } => En::I32Load16S(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I32Load16U { memarg } => En::I32Load16U(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I64Load8S { memarg } => En::I64Load8S(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I64Load8U { memarg } => En::I64Load8U(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I64Load16S { memarg } => En::I64Load16S(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I64Load16U { memarg } => En::I64Load16U(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I64Load32S { memarg } => En::I64Load32S(mem(memarg)),
+            De::I64Load32U { memarg } => En::I64Load32U(mem(memarg)),
             De::I32Store { memarg } => En::I32Store(mem(memarg)),
             De::I64Store { memarg } => En::I64Store(mem(memarg)),
             De::F32Store { memarg } => En::F32Store(mem(memarg)),
@@ -829,7 +831,7 @@ fn remap_function(
             De::RefNull { .. } | De::RefIsNull { .. } | De::RefFunc { .. } => todo!(),
             De::I32Eqz => En::I32Eqz,
             De::I32Eq => En::I32Eq,
-            De::I32Ne => En::I32Neq,
+            De::I32Ne => En::I32Ne,
             De::I32LtS => En::I32LtS,
             De::I32LtU => En::I32LtU,
             De::I32GtS => En::I32GtS,
@@ -840,7 +842,7 @@ fn remap_function(
             De::I32GeU => En::I32GeU,
             De::I64Eqz => En::I64Eqz,
             De::I64Eq => En::I64Eq,
-            De::I64Ne => En::I64Neq,
+            De::I64Ne => En::I64Ne,
             De::I64LtS => En::I64LtS,
             De::I64LtU => En::I64LtU,
             De::I64GtS => En::I64GtS,
@@ -850,13 +852,13 @@ fn remap_function(
             De::I64GeS => En::I64GeS,
             De::I64GeU => En::I64GeU,
             De::F32Eq => En::F32Eq,
-            De::F32Ne => En::F32Neq,
+            De::F32Ne => En::F32Ne,
             De::F32Lt => En::F32Lt,
             De::F32Gt => En::F32Gt,
             De::F32Le => En::F32Le,
             De::F32Ge => En::F32Ge,
             De::F64Eq => En::F64Eq,
-            De::F64Ne => En::F64Neq,
+            De::F64Ne => En::F64Ne,
             De::F64Lt => En::F64Lt,
             De::F64Gt => En::F64Gt,
             De::F64Le => En::F64Le,
@@ -963,7 +965,7 @@ fn remap_function(
             De::I64TruncSatF32U => En::I64TruncSatF32U,
             De::I64TruncSatF64S => En::I64TruncSatF64S,
             De::I64TruncSatF64U => En::I64TruncSatF64U,
-            De::MemoryCopy { src, dst } => En::MemoryCopy { src, dst },
+            De::MemoryCopy { src_mem, dst_mem } => En::MemoryCopy { src_mem, dst_mem },
             De::MemoryFill { mem } => En::MemoryFill(mem),
             other => bail!("Unsupported instruction {:?}", other),
         });

uw8-window/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-winit = "0.26.1"
-env_logger = "0.9"
+winit = "0.27.5"
+env_logger = "0.10"
 log = "0.4"
-wgpu = "0.13.1"
-pollster = "0.2"
-bytemuck = { version = "1.4", features = [ "derive" ] }
+pico-args = "0.5"
+wgpu = "0.15"
+pollster = "0.2.5"
+bytemuck = { version = "1.13", features = [ "derive" ] }
 anyhow = "1"
 minifb = { version = "0.23.0", default-features = false, features = ["x11"] }
-winapi = "0.3.9"
+winapi = { version = "0.3.9", features = [ "timeapi" ] }

uw8-window/src/cpu.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use std::time::Instant;
 
-use crate::Framebuffer;
-use minifb::{Key, Window, WindowOptions};
+use crate::{Input, WindowImpl};
+use anyhow::Result;
+use minifb::{Key, WindowOptions};
 
 static GAMEPAD_KEYS: &[Key] = &[
     Key::Up,
@@ -14,45 +15,53 @@ static GAMEPAD_KEYS: &[Key] = &[
     Key::S,
 ];
 
-pub fn run(mut update: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant + 'static>) -> ! {
-    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-    unsafe {
-        winapi::um::timeapi::timeBeginPeriod(1);
-    }
+pub struct Window {
+    window: minifb::Window,
+    buffer: Vec<u32>,
+}
 
-    let mut buffer: Vec<u32> = vec![0; 320 * 240];
-
-    let options = WindowOptions {
-        scale: minifb::Scale::X2,
-        scale_mode: minifb::ScaleMode::AspectRatioStretch,
-        resize: true,
-        ..Default::default()
-    };
-    let mut window = Window::new("MicroW8", 320, 240, options).unwrap();
-
-    let mut next_frame = Instant::now();
-    while window.is_open() && !window.is_key_down(Key::Escape) {
-        if let Some(sleep) = next_frame.checked_duration_since(Instant::now()) {
-            std::thread::sleep(sleep);
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Window> {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+        unsafe {
+            winapi::um::timeapi::timeBeginPeriod(1);
         }
-        next_frame = update(
-            &mut CpuFramebuffer {
-                buffer: &mut buffer,
-            },
-            0,
-            false,
-        );
-        window.update_with_buffer(&buffer, 320, 240).unwrap();
+
+        let buffer: Vec<u32> = vec![0; 320 * 240];
+
+        let options = WindowOptions {
+            scale: minifb::Scale::X2,
+            scale_mode: minifb::ScaleMode::AspectRatioStretch,
+            resize: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let window = minifb::Window::new("MicroW8", 320, 240, options).unwrap();
+
+        Ok(Window { window, buffer })
     }
-    std::process::exit(0);
 }
 
-struct CpuFramebuffer<'a> {
-    buffer: &'a mut Vec<u32>,
-}
+impl WindowImpl for Window {
+    fn begin_frame(&mut self) -> Input {
+        let mut gamepads = [0u8; 4];
+        for key in self.window.get_keys() {
+            if let Some(index) = GAMEPAD_KEYS
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .find(|(_, &k)| k == key)
+                .map(|(i, _)| i)
+            {
+                gamepads[0] |= 1 << index;
+            }
+        }
 
-impl<'a> Framebuffer for CpuFramebuffer<'a> {
-    fn update(&mut self, framebuffer: &[u8], palette: &[u8]) {
+        Input {
+            gamepads,
+            reset: self.window.is_key_pressed(Key::R, minifb::KeyRepeat::No),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn end_frame(&mut self, framebuffer: &[u8], palette: &[u8], next_frame: Instant) {
         for (i, &color_index) in framebuffer.iter().enumerate() {
             let offset = color_index as usize * 4;
             self.buffer[i] = 0xff000000
@@ -60,5 +69,15 @@ impl<'a> Framebuffer for CpuFramebuffer<'a> {
                 | ((palette[offset + 1] as u32) << 8)
                 | palette[offset + 2] as u32;
         }
+        self.window
+            .update_with_buffer(&self.buffer, 320, 240)
+            .unwrap();
+        if let Some(sleep) = next_frame.checked_duration_since(Instant::now()) {
+            std::thread::sleep(sleep);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.is_open() && !self.window.is_key_down(Key::Escape)
     }
 }

uw8-window/src/gpu.rs

@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-use crate::Framebuffer;
-use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
-use std::{num::NonZeroU32, time::Instant};
-
-use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
-use winit::{
-    dpi::PhysicalSize,
-    event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
-    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
-    window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder},
-};
-
-#[cfg(unix)]
-use winit::platform::unix::EventLoopExtUnix;
-
-pub struct Window {
-    event_loop: EventLoop<()>,
-    window: winit::window::Window,
-    instance: wgpu::Instance,
-    surface: wgpu::Surface,
-    adapter: wgpu::Adapter,
-    device: wgpu::Device,
-    queue: wgpu::Queue,
-}
-
-impl Window {
-    pub fn new() -> Result<Window> {
-        async fn create() -> Result<Window> {
-            let event_loop = EventLoop::new_any_thread();
-            let window = WindowBuilder::new()
-                .with_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(640u32, 480))
-                .with_min_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(320u32, 240))
-                .with_title("MicroW8")
-                .build(&event_loop)?;
-
-            window.set_cursor_visible(false);
-
-            let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::Backends::all());
-            let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(&window) };
-            let adapter = instance
-                .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
-                    power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::LowPower,
-                    compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
-                    force_fallback_adapter: false,
-                })
-                .await
-                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Request adapter failed"))?;
-
-            let (device, queue) = adapter
-                .request_device(&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor::default(), None)
-                .await?;
-
-            Ok(Window {
-                event_loop,
-                window,
-                instance,
-                surface,
-                adapter,
-                device,
-                queue,
-            })
-        }
-
-        pollster::block_on(create())
-    }
-
-    pub fn run(
-        self,
-        mut update: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant + 'static>,
-    ) -> ! {
-        let Window {
-            event_loop,
-            window,
-            instance,
-            surface,
-            adapter,
-            device,
-            queue,
-        } = self;
-        let framebuffer_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
-            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
-                width: 320,
-                height: 240,
-                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
-            },
-            mip_level_count: 1,
-            sample_count: 1,
-            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
-            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Uint,
-            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
-            label: None,
-        });
-
-        let palette_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
-            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
-                width: 256,
-                height: 1,
-                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
-            },
-            mip_level_count: 1,
-            sample_count: 1,
-            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D1,
-            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
-            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
-            label: None,
-        });
-
-        let screen_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
-            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
-                width: 320,
-                height: 240,
-                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
-            },
-            mip_level_count: 1,
-            sample_count: 1,
-            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
-            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
-            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-            label: None,
-        });
-
-        let framebuffer_texture_view =
-            framebuffer_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
-        let palette_texture_view =
-            palette_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
-        let screen_texture_view =
-            screen_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
-
-        let mut uniforms = Uniforms {
-            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(window.inner_size()),
-        };
-
-        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
-            label: None,
-            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
-            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
-        });
-
-        let palette_bind_group_layout =
-            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
-                entries: &[
-                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-                        binding: 0,
-                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
-                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
-                            multisampled: false,
-                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
-                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Uint,
-                        },
-                        count: None,
-                    },
-                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-                        binding: 1,
-                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
-                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
-                            multisampled: false,
-                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D1,
-                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
-                        },
-                        count: None,
-                    },
-                ],
-                label: None,
-            });
-
-        let palette_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
-            layout: &palette_bind_group_layout,
-            entries: &[
-                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-                    binding: 0,
-                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&framebuffer_texture_view),
-                },
-                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-                    binding: 1,
-                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&palette_texture_view),
-                },
-            ],
-            label: None,
-        });
-
-        let crt_bind_group_layout =
-            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
-                entries: &[
-                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-                        binding: 0,
-                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
-                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
-                            multisampled: false,
-                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
-                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
-                        },
-                        count: None,
-                    },
-                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-                        binding: 1,
-                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
-                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
-                            ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
-                            has_dynamic_offset: false,
-                            min_binding_size: None,
-                        },
-                        count: None,
-                    },
-                ],
-                label: None,
-            });
-
-        let crt_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
-            layout: &crt_bind_group_layout,
-            entries: &[
-                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-                    binding: 0,
-                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen_texture_view),
-                },
-                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-                    binding: 1,
-                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
-                },
-            ],
-            label: None,
-        });
-
-        let palette_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
-            label: None,
-            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("palette.wgsl").into()),
-        });
-
-        let palette_pipeline_layout =
-            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
-                label: None,
-                bind_group_layouts: &[&palette_bind_group_layout],
-                push_constant_ranges: &[],
-            });
-
-        let palette_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
-            label: None,
-            layout: Some(&palette_pipeline_layout),
-            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
-                module: &palette_shader,
-                entry_point: "vs_main",
-                buffers: &[],
-            },
-            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
-                module: &palette_shader,
-                entry_point: "fs_main",
-                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
-                    format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
-                    blend: None,
-                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
-                })],
-            }),
-            primitive: Default::default(),
-            depth_stencil: None,
-            multisample: Default::default(),
-            multiview: None,
-        });
-
-        let crt_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
-            label: None,
-            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("crt.wgsl").into()),
-        });
-
-        let render_pipeline_layout =
-            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
-                label: None,
-                bind_group_layouts: &[&crt_bind_group_layout],
-                push_constant_ranges: &[],
-            });
-
-        let mut surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
-            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-            format: surface.get_supported_formats(&adapter)[0],
-            width: window.inner_size().width,
-            height: window.inner_size().height,
-            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::AutoNoVsync,
-        };
-
-        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
-            label: None,
-            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
-            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
-                module: &crt_shader,
-                entry_point: "vs_main",
-                buffers: &[],
-            },
-            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
-                module: &crt_shader,
-                entry_point: "fs_main",
-                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
-                    format: surface_config.format,
-                    blend: None,
-                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
-                })],
-            }),
-            primitive: Default::default(),
-            depth_stencil: None,
-            multisample: Default::default(),
-            multiview: None,
-        });
-
-        surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
-
-        event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
-            let _ = (&window, &instance, &surface, &adapter, &device);
-
-            match event {
-                Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
-                    WindowEvent::Resized(new_size) => {
-                        surface_config.width = new_size.width;
-                        surface_config.height = new_size.height;
-                        surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
-                        uniforms.texture_scale = texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size);
-                        queue.write_buffer(&uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
-                    }
-                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
-                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. } => {
-                        if input.state == winit::event::ElementState::Pressed {
-                            match input.virtual_keycode {
-                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape) => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
-                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::F) => {
-                                    window.set_fullscreen(if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
-                                        None
-                                    } else {
-                                        Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None))
-                                    });
-                                }
-                                _ => (),
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => (),
-                },
-                Event::MainEventsCleared => {
-                    if let ControlFlow::WaitUntil(t) = *control_flow {
-                        if Instant::now() < t {
-                            return;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    let next_frame = update(
-                        &mut GpuFramebuffer {
-                            queue: &queue,
-                            framebuffer: &framebuffer_texture,
-                            palette: &palette_texture,
-                        },
-                        0,
-                        false,
-                    );
-                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::WaitUntil(next_frame);
-
-                    let output = surface.get_current_texture().unwrap();
-                    let view = output
-                        .texture
-                        .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
-                    let mut encoder = device
-                        .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
-
-                    {
-                        let mut render_pass =
-                            encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
-                                label: None,
-                                color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
-                                    view: &screen_texture_view,
-                                    resolve_target: None,
-                                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
-                                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Load,
-                                        store: true,
-                                    },
-                                })],
-                                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
-                            });
-
-                        render_pass.set_pipeline(&palette_pipeline);
-                        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &palette_bind_group, &[]);
-                        render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
-                    }
-
-                    {
-                        let mut render_pass =
-                            encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
-                                label: None,
-                                color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
-                                    view: &view,
-                                    resolve_target: None,
-                                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
-                                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Load,
-                                        store: true,
-                                    },
-                                })],
-                                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
-                            });
-
-                        render_pass.set_pipeline(&render_pipeline);
-                        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &crt_bind_group, &[]);
-                        render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
-                    }
-
-                    queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
-                    output.present();
-                }
-                _ => (),
-            }
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-struct GpuFramebuffer<'a> {
-    framebuffer: &'a wgpu::Texture,
-    palette: &'a wgpu::Texture,
-    queue: &'a wgpu::Queue,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Framebuffer for GpuFramebuffer<'a> {
-    fn update(&mut self, pixels: &[u8], palette: &[u8]) {
-        self.queue.write_texture(
-            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
-                texture: self.framebuffer,
-                mip_level: 0,
-                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
-                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
-            },
-            &bytemuck::cast_slice(pixels),
-            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
-                offset: 0,
-                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(320),
-                rows_per_image: None,
-            },
-            wgpu::Extent3d {
-                width: 320,
-                height: 240,
-                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
-            },
-        );
-        self.queue.write_texture(
-            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
-                texture: self.palette,
-                mip_level: 0,
-                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
-                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
-            },
-            &bytemuck::cast_slice(palette),
-            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
-                offset: 0,
-                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(256 * 4),
-                rows_per_image: None,
-            },
-            wgpu::Extent3d {
-                width: 256,
-                height: 1,
-                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
-            },
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
-    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
-    [
-        res.width as f32 / scale,
-        res.height as f32 / scale,
-        2.0 / scale,
-        0.0,
-    ]
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
-struct Uniforms {
-    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
-}

uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct CrtFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl CrtFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> CrtFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let crt_bind_group_layout =
+            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+                entries: &[
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 0,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 1,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                            ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                            has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                            min_binding_size: None,
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                ],
+                label: None,
+            });
+
+        let crt_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &crt_bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let crt_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("crt.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&crt_bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &crt_shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &crt_shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        CrtFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group: crt_bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for CrtFilter {
+    fn resize(&mut self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        res.width as f32 / scale,
+        res.height as f32 / scale,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/crt.wgsl

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ fn vs_main(
     @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
 ) -> VertexOutput {
     var out: VertexOutput;
-    let x = (1.0 - f32(in_vertex_index)) * 3.0;
-    let y = f32(in_vertex_index & 1u) * 3.0 - 1.0;
-    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>(x, y, 0.0, 1.0);
-    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y) * uniforms.texture_scale.xy + vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0);
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = -1.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 322.0;
+    let y = -1.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 242.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) / uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
     return out;
 }
 
@@ -28,47 +29,43 @@ fn sample_pixel(coords: vec2<i32>, offset: vec4<f32>) -> vec3<f32> {
     if(is_outside) {
         return vec3<f32>(0.0);
     } else {
-        let f = max(vec4<f32>(0.01) / offset - vec4<f32>(0.003), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+        let f = max(vec4<f32>(0.008) / offset - vec4<f32>(0.0024), vec4<f32>(0.0));
         return textureLoad(screen_texture, coords, 0).rgb * (f.x + f.y + f.z + f.w);
     }
 }
 
 @fragment
 fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
-    let pixel = floor(in.tex_coords);
-    let o = vec2<f32>(0.5) - (in.tex_coords - pixel);
-    let pixel = vec2<i32>(pixel);
-    
-    if(pixel.x < -1 || pixel.y < -1 || pixel.x > 320 || pixel.y > 240) {
-        return vec4<f32>(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
-    }
+    let pixelf = floor(in.tex_coords);
+    let o = vec2<f32>(0.5) - (in.tex_coords - pixelf);
+    let pixel = vec2<i32>(pixelf);
     
     let offset_x = o.xxxx + vec4<f32>(-0.125, 0.375, 0.125, -0.375) * uniforms.texture_scale.z;
     let offset_y = o.yyyy + vec4<f32>(-0.375, -0.125, 0.375, 0.125) * uniforms.texture_scale.z;
     
-    let offset_x0 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(-1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
-    let offset_x1 = max(abs(offset_x) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
-    let offset_x2 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    var offset_x0 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(-1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    var offset_x1 = max(abs(offset_x) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
+    var offset_x2 = max(abs(offset_x + vec4<f32>(1.0)) - vec4<f32>(0.5), vec4<f32>(0.0));
     
-    let offset_x0 = offset_x0 * offset_x0;
-    let offset_x1 = offset_x1 * offset_x1;
-    let offset_x2 = offset_x2 * offset_x2;
+    offset_x0 = offset_x0 * offset_x0;
+    offset_x1 = offset_x1 * offset_x1;
+    offset_x2 = offset_x2 * offset_x2;
     
-    let offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(-1.0);
-    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
+    var offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(-1.0);
+    offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
     
     var acc = sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, -1), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
     acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(0, -1), offset_x1 + offset_yr);
     acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, -1), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
 
-    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_y * offset_y;
+    offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_y * offset_y;
     
     acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, 0), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
     acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel, offset_x1 + offset_yr);
     acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(1, 0), offset_x2 + offset_yr);
 
-    let offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(1.0);
-    let offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
+    offset_yr = offset_y + vec4<f32>(1.0);
+    offset_yr = vec4<f32>(0.02) + offset_yr * offset_yr;
     
     acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(-1, 1), offset_x0 + offset_yr);
     acc = acc + sample_pixel(pixel + vec2<i32>(0, 1), offset_x1 + offset_yr);

uw8-window/src/gpu/fast_crt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct FastCrtFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl FastCrtFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+        chromatic: bool,
+    ) -> FastCrtFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                        multisampled: false,
+                        view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                        sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                        min_binding_size: None,
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+            mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+
+        let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("fast_crt.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: if chromatic {
+                    "fs_main_chromatic"
+                } else {
+                    "fs_main"
+                },
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        FastCrtFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for FastCrtFilter {
+    fn resize(&mut self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        scale / res.width as f32,
+        scale / res.height as f32,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/fast_crt.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: vec4<f32>,
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(
+    @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
+) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = 0.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 320.0;
+    let y = 0.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 240.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) * uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var screen_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var linear_sampler: sampler;
+
+fn row_factor(offset: f32) -> f32 {
+    return 1.0 / (1.0 + offset * offset * 16.0);
+}
+
+fn col_factor(offset: f32) -> f32 {
+    let offset = max(0.0, abs(offset) - 0.4);
+    return 1.0 / (1.0 + offset * offset * 16.0);
+}
+
+fn sample_screen(tex_coords: vec2<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
+    let base = round(tex_coords) - vec2<f32>(0.5);
+    let frac = tex_coords - base;
+    
+    let top_factor = row_factor(frac.y);
+    let bottom_factor = row_factor(frac.y - 1.0);
+    
+    let v = base.y + bottom_factor / (bottom_factor + top_factor);
+    
+    let left_factor = col_factor(frac.x);
+    let right_factor = col_factor(frac.x - 1.0);
+    
+    let u = base.x + right_factor / (right_factor + left_factor);
+    
+    return textureSample(screen_texture, linear_sampler, vec2<f32>(u, v) / vec2<f32>(320.0, 240.0)) * (top_factor + bottom_factor) * (left_factor + right_factor) * 1.1;
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    return sample_screen(in.tex_coords);
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main_chromatic(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    let r = sample_screen(in.tex_coords + vec2<f32>(0.2, 0.2)).r;
+    let g = sample_screen(in.tex_coords + vec2<f32>(0.07, -0.27)).g;
+    let b = sample_screen(in.tex_coords + vec2<f32>(-0.27, 0.07)).b;
+    return vec4<f32>(r, g, b, 1.0);
+}
+

uw8-window/src/gpu/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+use crate::{Input, WindowConfig, WindowImpl};
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use std::{num::NonZeroU32, time::Instant};
+
+use winit::{
+    dpi::PhysicalSize,
+    event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+use winit::platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn;
+
+mod crt;
+mod fast_crt;
+mod square;
+
+use crt::CrtFilter;
+use fast_crt::FastCrtFilter;
+use square::SquareFilter;
+
+pub struct Window {
+    _instance: wgpu::Instance,
+    surface: wgpu::Surface,
+    _adapter: wgpu::Adapter,
+    device: wgpu::Device,
+    queue: wgpu::Queue,
+    palette_screen_mode: PaletteScreenMode,
+    surface_config: wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
+    filter: Box<dyn Filter>,
+    event_loop: EventLoop<()>,
+    window: winit::window::Window,
+    gamepads: [u8; 4],
+    next_frame: Instant,
+    is_fullscreen: bool,
+    is_open: bool,
+}
+
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new(window_config: WindowConfig) -> Result<Window> {
+        async fn create(window_config: WindowConfig) -> Result<Window> {
+            let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+            let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+                .with_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(640u32, 480))
+                .with_min_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(320u32, 240))
+                .with_title("MicroW8")
+                .with_fullscreen(if window_config.fullscreen {
+                    Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                })
+                .build(&event_loop)?;
+
+            window.set_cursor_visible(false);
+
+            let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(Default::default());
+            let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(&window) }?;
+            let adapter = instance
+                .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+                    power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::LowPower,
+                    compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+                    force_fallback_adapter: false,
+                })
+                .await
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Request adapter failed"))?;
+
+            let (device, queue) = adapter
+                .request_device(&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor::default(), None)
+                .await?;
+
+            let palette_screen_mode = PaletteScreenMode::new(&device);
+
+            let surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
+                present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::AutoNoVsync,
+                ..surface.get_default_config(&adapter, window.inner_size().width, window.inner_size().height).expect("Surface incompatible with adapter")
+            };
+
+            let filter: Box<dyn Filter> = create_filter(
+                &device,
+                &palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+                window.inner_size(),
+                surface_config.format,
+                window_config.filter,
+            );
+
+            surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+
+            Ok(Window {
+                event_loop,
+                window,
+                _instance: instance,
+                surface,
+                _adapter: adapter,
+                device,
+                queue,
+                palette_screen_mode,
+                surface_config,
+                filter,
+                gamepads: [0; 4],
+                next_frame: Instant::now(),
+                is_fullscreen: window_config.fullscreen,
+                is_open: true,
+            })
+        }
+
+        pollster::block_on(create(window_config))
+    }
+}
+
+impl WindowImpl for Window {
+    fn begin_frame(&mut self) -> Input {
+        let mut reset = false;
+        self.event_loop.run_return(|event, _, control_flow| {
+            *control_flow = ControlFlow::WaitUntil(self.next_frame);
+            let mut new_filter = None;
+            match event {
+                Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                    WindowEvent::Resized(new_size) => {
+                        self.surface_config.width = new_size.width;
+                        self.surface_config.height = new_size.height;
+                        self.surface.configure(&self.device, &self.surface_config);
+                        self.filter.resize(&self.queue, new_size);
+                    }
+                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
+                        self.is_open = false;
+                        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
+                    }
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. } => {
+                        fn gamepad_button(input: &winit::event::KeyboardInput) -> u8 {
+                            match input.scancode {
+                                44 => 16,
+                                45 => 32,
+                                30 => 64,
+                                31 => 128,
+                                _ => match input.virtual_keycode {
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Up) => 1,
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Down) => 2,
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Left) => 4,
+                                    Some(VirtualKeyCode::Right) => 8,
+                                    _ => 0,
+                                },
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if input.state == winit::event::ElementState::Pressed {
+                            match input.virtual_keycode {
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape) => {
+                                    self.is_open = false;
+                                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
+                                }
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::F) => {
+                                    let fullscreen = if self.window.fullscreen().is_some() {
+                                        None
+                                    } else {
+                                        Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None))
+                                    };
+                                    self.is_fullscreen = fullscreen.is_some();
+                                    self.window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen);
+                                }
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::R) => reset = true,
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key1) => new_filter = Some(1),
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key2) => new_filter = Some(2),
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key3) => new_filter = Some(3),
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key4) => new_filter = Some(4),
+                                Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key5) => new_filter = Some(5),
+                                _ => (),
+                            }
+
+                            self.gamepads[0] |= gamepad_button(&input);
+                        } else {
+                            self.gamepads[0] &= !gamepad_button(&input);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                Event::RedrawEventsCleared => {
+                    if Instant::now() >= self.next_frame
+                        // workaround needed on Wayland until the next winit release
+                        && self.window.fullscreen().is_some() == self.is_fullscreen
+                    {
+                        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+            if let Some(new_filter) = new_filter {
+                self.filter = create_filter(
+                    &self.device,
+                    &self.palette_screen_mode.screen_view,
+                    self.window.inner_size(),
+                    self.surface_config.format,
+                    new_filter,
+                );
+            }
+        });
+        Input {
+            gamepads: self.gamepads,
+            reset,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn end_frame(&mut self, framebuffer: &[u8], palette: &[u8], next_frame: Instant) {
+        self.next_frame = next_frame;
+        self.palette_screen_mode
+            .write_framebuffer(&self.queue, framebuffer);
+        self.palette_screen_mode.write_palette(&self.queue, palette);
+
+        let output = self.surface.get_current_texture().unwrap();
+        let view = output
+            .texture
+            .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+        let mut encoder = self
+            .device
+            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
+
+        self.palette_screen_mode.resolve_screen(&mut encoder);
+
+        {
+            let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+                    view: &view,
+                    resolve_target: None,
+                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
+                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
+                            r: 0.0,
+                            g: 0.0,
+                            b: 0.0,
+                            a: 1.0,
+                        }),
+                        store: true,
+                    },
+                })],
+                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
+            });
+
+            self.filter.render(&mut render_pass);
+        }
+
+        self.queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
+        output.present();
+    }
+
+    fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_open
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_filter(
+    device: &wgpu::Device,
+    screen_texture: &wgpu::TextureView,
+    window_size: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+    surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    filter: u32,
+) -> Box<dyn Filter> {
+    match filter {
+        1 => Box::new(SquareFilter::new(
+            device,
+            screen_texture,
+            window_size,
+            surface_format,
+        )),
+        2 => Box::new(FastCrtFilter::new(
+            device,
+            screen_texture,
+            window_size,
+            surface_format,
+            false,
+        )),
+        3 => Box::new(CrtFilter::new(
+            device,
+            screen_texture,
+            window_size,
+            surface_format,
+        )),
+        4 => Box::new(FastCrtFilter::new(
+            device,
+            screen_texture,
+            window_size,
+            surface_format,
+            true,
+        )),
+        _ => Box::new(AutoCrtFilter::new(
+            device,
+            screen_texture,
+            window_size,
+            surface_format,
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+trait Filter {
+    fn resize(&mut self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>);
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>);
+}
+
+struct AutoCrtFilter {
+    small: CrtFilter,
+    large: FastCrtFilter,
+    resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+}
+
+impl AutoCrtFilter {
+    fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> AutoCrtFilter {
+        let small = CrtFilter::new(device, screen, resolution, surface_format);
+        let large = FastCrtFilter::new(device, screen, resolution, surface_format, true);
+        AutoCrtFilter {
+            small,
+            large,
+            resolution,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for AutoCrtFilter {
+    fn resize(&mut self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        self.small.resize(queue, new_size);
+        self.large.resize(queue, new_size);
+        self.resolution = new_size;
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        if self.resolution.width < 960 || self.resolution.height < 720 {
+            self.small.render(render_pass);
+        } else {
+            self.large.render(render_pass);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct PaletteScreenMode {
+    framebuffer: wgpu::Texture,
+    palette: wgpu::Texture,
+    screen_view: wgpu::TextureView,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl PaletteScreenMode {
+    fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> PaletteScreenMode {
+        let framebuffer_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Uint,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+            label: None,
+            view_formats: &[]
+        });
+
+        let palette_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 256,
+                height: 1,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D1,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
+            label: None,
+            view_formats: &[]
+        });
+
+        let screen_texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+            mip_level_count: 1,
+            sample_count: 1,
+            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            label: None,
+            view_formats: &[]
+        });
+
+        let framebuffer_texture_view =
+            framebuffer_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+        let palette_texture_view =
+            palette_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+        let screen_texture_view =
+            screen_texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+
+        let palette_bind_group_layout =
+            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+                entries: &[
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 0,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Uint,
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                        binding: 1,
+                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                            multisampled: false,
+                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D1,
+                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
+                        },
+                        count: None,
+                    },
+                ],
+                label: None,
+            });
+
+        let palette_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &palette_bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&framebuffer_texture_view),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&palette_texture_view),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let palette_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("palette.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let palette_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&palette_bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let palette_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&palette_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &palette_shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &palette_shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        PaletteScreenMode {
+            framebuffer: framebuffer_texture,
+            palette: palette_texture,
+            screen_view: screen_texture_view,
+            bind_group: palette_bind_group,
+            pipeline: palette_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_framebuffer(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, pixels: &[u8]) {
+        queue.write_texture(
+            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
+                texture: &self.framebuffer,
+                mip_level: 0,
+                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
+                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+            },
+            &bytemuck::cast_slice(pixels),
+            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
+                offset: 0,
+                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(320),
+                rows_per_image: None,
+            },
+            wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 320,
+                height: 240,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn write_palette(&self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, palette: &[u8]) {
+        queue.write_texture(
+            wgpu::ImageCopyTexture {
+                texture: &self.palette,
+                mip_level: 0,
+                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
+                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+            },
+            &bytemuck::cast_slice(palette),
+            wgpu::ImageDataLayout {
+                offset: 0,
+                bytes_per_row: NonZeroU32::new(256 * 4),
+                rows_per_image: None,
+            },
+            wgpu::Extent3d {
+                width: 256,
+                height: 1,
+                depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_screen(&self, encoder: &mut wgpu::CommandEncoder) {
+        let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+                view: &self.screen_view,
+                resolve_target: None,
+                ops: wgpu::Operations {
+                    load: wgpu::LoadOp::Load,
+                    store: true,
+                },
+            })],
+            depth_stencil_attachment: None,
+        });
+
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
+    }
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/square.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
+
+use super::Filter;
+
+pub struct SquareFilter {
+    uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
+    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
+    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+}
+
+impl SquareFilter {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &wgpu::Device,
+        screen: &wgpu::TextureView,
+        resolution: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+        surface_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> SquareFilter {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(resolution),
+        };
+
+        let uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+        });
+
+        let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+                        multisampled: false,
+                        view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+                        sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
+                    count: None,
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX_FRAGMENT,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
+                        min_binding_size: None,
+                    },
+                    count: None,
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+            mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+
+        let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            layout: &bind_group_layout,
+            entries: &[
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 0,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&screen),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 1,
+                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
+                },
+                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+                    binding: 2,
+                    resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+                },
+            ],
+            label: None,
+        });
+
+        let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("square.wgsl").into()),
+        });
+
+        let render_pipeline_layout =
+            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+                label: None,
+                bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
+                push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            });
+
+        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
+            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "vs_main",
+                buffers: &[],
+            },
+            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+                module: &shader,
+                entry_point: "fs_main",
+                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+                    format: surface_format,
+                    blend: None,
+                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+                })],
+            }),
+            primitive: Default::default(),
+            depth_stencil: None,
+            multisample: Default::default(),
+            multiview: None,
+        });
+
+        SquareFilter {
+            uniform_buffer,
+            bind_group,
+            pipeline: render_pipeline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Filter for SquareFilter {
+    fn resize(&mut self, queue: &wgpu::Queue, new_size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        let uniforms = Uniforms {
+            texture_scale: texture_scale_from_resolution(new_size),
+        };
+        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]));
+    }
+
+    fn render<'a>(&'a self, render_pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>) {
+        render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
+        render_pass.draw(0..6, 0..1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn texture_scale_from_resolution(res: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> [f32; 4] {
+    let scale = ((res.width as f32) / 160.0).min((res.height as f32) / 120.0);
+    [
+        scale / res.width as f32,
+        scale / res.height as f32,
+        2.0 / scale,
+        0.0,
+    ]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: [f32; 4],
+}

uw8-window/src/gpu/square.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) tex_coords: vec2<f32>,
+}
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    texture_scale: vec4<f32>,
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(
+    @builtin(vertex_index) in_vertex_index: u32,
+) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    let i = in_vertex_index / 3u + in_vertex_index % 3u;
+    let x = 0.0 + f32(i % 2u) * 320.0;
+    let y = 0.0 + f32(i / 2u) * 240.0;
+    out.clip_position = vec4<f32>((vec2<f32>(x, y) - vec2<f32>(160.0, 120.0)) * uniforms.texture_scale.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.tex_coords = vec2<f32>(x, y);
+    return out;
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var screen_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var linear_sampler: sampler;
+
+fn aa_tex_coord(c: f32) -> f32 {
+    let low = c - uniforms.texture_scale.z * 0.5;
+    let high = c + uniforms.texture_scale.z * 0.5;
+    let base = floor(low);
+    let center = base + 0.5;
+    let next = base + 1.0;
+    if high > next {
+        return center + (high - next) / (high - low);
+    } else {
+        return center;
+    }
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    return textureSample(screen_texture, linear_sampler, vec2<f32>(aa_tex_coord(in.tex_coords.x), aa_tex_coord(in.tex_coords.y)) / vec2<f32>(320.0, 240.0));
+}

uw8-window/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,117 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 mod cpu;
 mod gpu;
 
-pub fn run<F: 'static + FnMut(&mut dyn Framebuffer, u32, bool) -> Instant>(update: F) -> ! {
-    match gpu::Window::new() {
-        Ok(window) => window.run(Box::new(update)),
-        Err(err) => eprintln!(
-            "Failed to create gpu window: {}\nFalling back to cpu window",
-            err
-        ),
-    }
-    cpu::run(Box::new(update));
+pub struct Window {
+    inner: Box<dyn WindowImpl>,
+    fps_counter: Option<FpsCounter>,
 }
 
-pub trait Framebuffer {
-    fn update(&mut self, pixels: &[u8], palette: &[u8]);
+struct FpsCounter {
+    start: Instant,
+    num_frames: u32,
+}
+
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new(config: WindowConfig) -> Result<Window> {
+        let fps_counter = if config.fps_counter {
+            Some(FpsCounter {
+                start: Instant::now(),
+                num_frames: 0,
+            })
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        if config.enable_gpu {
+            match gpu::Window::new(config) {
+                Ok(window) => {
+                    return Ok(Window {
+                        inner: Box::new(window),
+                        fps_counter,
+                    })
+                }
+                Err(err) => eprintln!(
+                    "Failed to create gpu window: {}\nFalling back tp cpu window",
+                    err
+                ),
+            }
+        }
+        cpu::Window::new().map(|window| Window {
+            inner: Box::new(window),
+            fps_counter,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn begin_frame(&mut self) -> Input {
+        self.inner.begin_frame()
+    }
+    pub fn end_frame(&mut self, framebuffer: &[u8], palette: &[u8], next_frame: Instant) {
+        self.inner.end_frame(framebuffer, palette, next_frame);
+        if let Some(ref mut fps_counter) = self.fps_counter {
+            fps_counter.num_frames += 1;
+            let elapsed = fps_counter.start.elapsed().as_secs_f32();
+            if elapsed >= 1.0 {
+                println!("fps: {:.1}", fps_counter.num_frames as f32 / elapsed);
+                fps_counter.num_frames = 0;
+                fps_counter.start = Instant::now();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_open()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct WindowConfig {
+    enable_gpu: bool,
+    filter: u32,
+    fullscreen: bool,
+    fps_counter: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for WindowConfig {
+    fn default() -> WindowConfig {
+        WindowConfig {
+            enable_gpu: true,
+            filter: 5,
+            fullscreen: false,
+            fps_counter: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl WindowConfig {
+    pub fn parse_arguments(&mut self, args: &mut pico_args::Arguments) {
+        self.enable_gpu = !args.contains("--no-gpu");
+        if let Some(filter) = args.opt_value_from_str::<_, String>("--filter").unwrap() {
+            self.filter = match filter.as_str() {
+                "1" | "nearest" => 1,
+                "2" | "fast_crt" => 2,
+                "3" | "ss_crt" => 3,
+                "4" | "chromatic" => 4,
+                "5" | "auto_crt" => 5,
+                o => {
+                    println!("Unknown --filter '{}'", o);
+                    std::process::exit(1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        self.fullscreen = args.contains("--fullscreen");
+        self.fps_counter = args.contains("--fps");
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Input {
+    pub gamepads: [u8; 4],
+    pub reset: bool,
+}
+
+trait WindowImpl {
+    fn begin_frame(&mut self) -> Input;
+    fn end_frame(&mut self, framebuffer: &[u8], palette: &[u8], next_frame: Instant);
+    fn is_open(&self) -> bool;
 }

uw8-window/src/main.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::Instant;
+use uw8_window::WindowConfig;
 
 fn main() {
     env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
 
+    let mut args = pico_args::Arguments::from_env();
+
     let mut framebuffer = vec![0u8; 320 * 240];
-    let start_time = Instant::now();
+    let mut start_time = Instant::now();
 
     let mut palette = vec![0u32; 256];
     for i in 0..256 {
@@ -15,14 +18,30 @@ fn main() {
         palette[i as usize] = r + (g << 8) + (b << 16);
     }
 
-    let mut prev_frame = Instant::now();
+    let mut fps_start = Instant::now();
+    let mut fps_counter = 0;
 
-    uw8_window::run(move |gpu_framebuffer, _gamepads, _reset| {
+    let mut window_config = WindowConfig::default();
+    window_config.parse_arguments(&mut args);
+
+    let mut window = uw8_window::Window::new(window_config).unwrap();
+
+    while window.is_open() {
+        let input = window.begin_frame();
+        if input.reset {
+            start_time = Instant::now();
+        }
         draw_frame(&mut framebuffer, start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f32());
-        gpu_framebuffer.update(&framebuffer, bytemuck::cast_slice(&palette));
-        prev_frame += Duration::from_secs_f32(1.0 / 60.0);
-        prev_frame
-    });
+        window.end_frame(&framebuffer, bytemuck::cast_slice(&palette), Instant::now());
+
+        fps_counter += 1;
+        let elapsed = fps_start.elapsed().as_secs_f32();
+        if elapsed >= 1.0 {
+            println!("{:.1} fps", fps_counter as f32 / elapsed);
+            fps_start = Instant::now();
+            fps_counter = 0;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 fn draw_frame(framebuffer: &mut [u8], time: f32) {

web/src/audiolet.js

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class APU extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
 
         this.memory = memory;
 
-        this.snd = instance.exports.snd || platform_instance.exports.gesSnd;
+        this.snd = instance.exports.snd || platform_instance.exports.sndGes;
 
         this.port.postMessage(2);
     }

web/src/index.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     </head>
     <body>
         <div id="uw8">
-            <a href="https://exoticorn.github.io/microw8">MicroW8</a> 0.2.0
+            <a href="https://exoticorn.github.io/microw8">MicroW8</a> 0.2.2
         </div>
         <div id="centered">
             <canvas class="screen" id="screen" width="320" height="240">

web/src/microw8.js

@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
             window.addEventListener('blur', () => updateVisibility(false), { signal: abortController.signal });
             updateVisibility(document.hasFocus());
 
+            if (instance.exports.start) {
+                instance.exports.start();
+            }
+
             function mainloop() {
                 if (!keepRunning) {
                     return;
@@ -270,7 +274,7 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
     
                 try {
                     let restart = false;
-                    let thisFrame;
+                    let nextFrame = 0;
                     if (!isPaused) {
                         let gamepads = navigator.getGamepads();
                         let gamepad = 0;
@@ -317,13 +321,12 @@ export default function MicroW8(screen, config = {}) {
                         }
                         canvasCtx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
 
-                        let timeOffset = ((time * 6) % 100 - 50) / 6;
-                        thisFrame = startTime + time - timeOffset / 8;
-                    } else {
-                        thisFrame = Date.now();
+                        let thisFrame = Math.floor(time * 6 / 100);
+                        let timeOffset = time - thisFrame * 100 / 6;
+                        nextFrame = Math.ceil(startTime + (thisFrame + 1) * 100 / 6 + Math.min(4, timeOffset));
                     }
                     let now = Date.now();
-                    let nextFrame = Math.max(thisFrame + timePerFrame, now);
+                    nextFrame = Math.max(nextFrame, now);
     
                     if (restart) {
                         runModule(currentData);